Kandyk (erythronium)

Plantungiyar ƙaramin perennial kandyk, wanda kuma ake kira erythronium (Erythronium), memba ne daga dangin Liliaceae. Wannan shuka a cikin yanayi ana iya samun ta a Turai, Manchuria, Arewacin Amurka, Kudancin Siberiya da Japan. A cikin rubuce-rubucen Dioscorides, mutum zai iya samun ambaton kandyka, wanda shine farkon farkon bazarar ephemeroid. Karl Linney ya ba wa wannan halittar sunan Latin, kuma an samo shi ne daga sunan Girkanci daya daga cikin jinsunan Kandyk. Kuma sunan "kandyk" ya fito ne daga kalmar Turkic, wanda aka fassara ma'anar "hakorin kare". Abubuwan dabbobi masu kama da Jafananci, Caucasian, da Siberian Kandyk suna cikin haɗari, saboda haka an jera su a cikin Littafin Layi. Wannan nau'in halittar ya hada nau'ikan 29, wanda wasu daga cikin 'yan lambu ke noma su.

Fasali kandyka

Dankin kandyk mafi yawan lokuta yana da tsayi 0.1 zuwa 0.3 m, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana iya kaiwa zuwa 0.6 m. Siffar kwan fitila na shekara-shekara abu ne mai wuya-silili. A ƙasan farfajiyar akwai wasu ƙananan litattafai biyu na petiolar da ke gaba a tsaye, faranti waɗanda suke da elongated-lanceolate, galibi akwai wurare masu yawan launuka masu launin launin ruwan kasa a saman su, amma akwai kuma kore mai laushi. A saman farfajiyar, fure tayi girma tare da jan tsatsa, tana kunshe da ganyen 6 fari, launin shuɗi ko shuɗi mai ruwan hoda. A wasu lokuta, furanni da yawa suna girma akan kibiya. Kandyk blooms a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu ko na farko - a watan Mayu. 'Ya'yan itace akwati ne mai siffar-ƙwai a ciki akwai ƙarancin tsaba.

Tsarin dasa bishiyar Erythronium

Wani lokaci don shuka

Erythronium, wanda ke fara yin fure a farkon farkon Afrilu, ana ba da shawarar a dasa shi a cikin wani wuri mai inuwa a arewacin ɓangaren gonar a ƙarƙashin rawanin yadin itace da bishiyoyi. Tunda bushesan yayi fure a lokacin da har yanzu babu sauran ganye a kan bushes da bishiyoyi, suna da isasshen hasken rana. Wadancan nau'ikan da suka yi girma a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu ya kamata a dasa su a cikin yankin da yake da rana. Idan an yi komai daidai, daga baya ire-iren za su fara farawa a da, da farkon su, akasin haka, daga baya.

A kasar gona dace don dasa ya zama peaty, m, haske da dan kadan acidic, da kimanin abun da ke ciki: ƙasa sheet, m yashi da humus. Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin rukunin yanar gizon rabin wata kafin a dasa shuki, saboda wannan, gram 200 na abincin kashi, 30 grams na potassium nitrate, 100 grams na dunƙule alli da 150 grams na superphosphate a 1 murabba'in mita na mãkircin ya kamata a ƙara ƙasa.

Kandyk ya yadu ta zuriya, haka ma yara. Dukkan nau'in Amurkawa ana iya yada shi ta hanyar iri kawai, ban da kandyka mai Multi-peduncle kandyka. Ana aiwatar da tarin iri ne a watan Yuni, kuma kuna buƙatar ku mai da hankali sosai, saboda bayan cikakkiyar farfadowa, ƙwanƙolin buɗe, kuma abubuwan da suke ciki suna kan farfajiyar shafin, bayan wannan tsuntsaye ko tururuwa na iya jan su. Gardenerswararrun lambu suna bada shawara ga yankan kwalaye marasa kyau, bayan wannan an sanya su don ripening a cikin iska mai kyau-bushe, bushe bushe. Shuka tsaba da kuma dasa kwararan fitila a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a cikin makonni na ƙarshe lokacin rani.

Dokokin saukarwa

Kafin ka fara shuka kandyka, kana buƙatar yin tsagi tare da zurfin 30 mm, da nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama kusan 100 mm. Bayan haka, ana sanya tsaba masu daɗaɗa a cikin shirye da aka shirya, yayin da nisa daga 50 mm ya kamata a lura tsakanin su. Sannan ana buƙatar gyara tsaba. Amfanin gona na bukatar yawan ruwa. Shafin zai buƙaci rufe lokacin da masu hasashen yanayi kawai suka yi alƙawarin cewa hunturu zata yi sanyi ba dusar ƙanƙara ba. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko yakamata su bayyana a lokacin bazara, yayin da a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Afrilu tsayinsu ya isa aƙalla 40 mm. Idan seedlingsa seedlingsan seedlings ba su da tsayi, wannan yana nuna cewa ba su da abinci mai gina jiki da ruwa. A ƙarshen farkon kakar, diamita na kwararan fitila shine 40 mm, kuma a ƙarshen na biyu - kusan 70 mm. Kuma a lokacin kakar ta uku, siffar su ta zama silili, bayan wannan su kansu an binne su a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 70-100 mm, kuma a diamita sun kai 80 mm. A karo na farko da bushes girma daga tsaba Bloom 4-5 shekaru bayan bayyanar seedlings.

Zai yuwu ku shuka iri a lokacin bazara, amma suna buƙatar sassaucin ra'ayi. Don wannan, ya kamata a sanya zuriya a kan shiryayyen firiji wanda aka tsara don kayan lambu don makonni 8-12, amma da farko suna buƙatar buɓe su cikin jaka da aka yi da polyethylene, wanda ya kamata a cike da peat ko yashi.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, irin waɗannan furanni za'a iya girma daga kwararan fitila. Haka kuma, kowane nau'in yana da nasa sifofin tsirar ciyayi. Ya kamata a binne kabeji na Bulan Adam a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar santimita 16 zuwa 20, yayin da nisan da ke tsakanin su ya zama ya zama akalla santimita 15. Kuma jinsunan Asiya-Turai suna buƙatar binne shi a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar santimita 10-15, kuma nisa tsakanin su dole ne a bar akalla santimita 15. Lokacin da aka dasa kwararan fitila, shafin dole ne a rufe shi da wani yanki na ciyawa, suma suna buƙatar yawan shayarwa.

Kulawar Kandyk a cikin Lambun

Girma kandyk a cikin lambun ka yana da sauki. Irin wannan al'adar tana shayar da kyar. Kuma idan kuna son rage yawan ciyawar da kwance, to, ya kamata a rufe saman shafin da wani ciyawa.

Yadda ake ruwa da ciyarwa

Farkon ci gaban wannan fure yana faruwa a farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin, bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke, ƙasa ta ƙunshi babban adadin ruwan narke. A wannan batun, zai zama dole ne a shayar da kandyk kawai a watan Mayu, sannan kuma idan akwai ruwa sosai a lokacin bazara. Bayan an shayar da bushes ko ruwan sama ya wuce, kuna buƙatar sassauta farjin ƙasan da ke kusa da su, yayin share dukkan ciyawar ciyawa.

A cikin shekarar farko, irin waɗannan furanni ba sa buƙatar ciyar da su, saboda suna buƙatar isasshen abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda aka gabatar da su cikin ƙasa kafin shuka iri ko kafin dasa shuki. A cikin yanayi mai zuwa, kawai zai zama dole don cike farfajiyar da takaddun ciyawa (ganye na humus ko peat). Hakanan, don ciyar da wannan amfanin gona, zaku iya amfani da takin ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na fure na ado.

Yadda ake watsa da yayatawa

Tsawon shekaru 4 ko 5 na girma a wuri guda, daji ya juye ya zama "gida", don haka zai zama dole a watsa shi. Canza kandyk, ana yada shi ta hanyar rarraba kwararan fitila. An ba da shawarar aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin Yuli ko Agusta, wanda a lokacin ne ake ganin lokacin hutu a cikin kandyk. A lokacin juyawa, ganyen bushes ya juya launin rawaya, yayin da kwararan fitila ya kamata ya sami lokaci don sake dawo da ƙarfin da aka kashe akan fure. Rabu da juna, daga kwararan fitila da aka fitar daga ƙasa, ya kamata a saka 'ya'yan a cikin tsaran girke-girke da aka shirya a gaba kamar yadda aka bayyana dalla-dalla a sama. A lokaci guda, tabbatar cewa yayyafa wuraren da ba daidai ba tare da foda na gari. Ya kamata a lura cewa kwararan fitila ba za su iya kasancewa a cikin iska na dogon lokaci ba, saboda saboda karancin abubuwan ɓoyewa, kusan nan da nan suka fara bushewa. A cikin yanayin yayin da kwararan fitila suke buƙatar adana su, to don wannan suna ɗaukar akwati, wanda aka cika da m sphagnum, yashi ko peat, wanda aka binne su.

Game da duk fasalullular halittar (iri) na irin wannan shuka ana iya karantawa a sama.

Erythronium a cikin hunturu

Kandyk yana da juriya mai tsananin sanyi, don haka lokacin da aka girma a gonar, zai iya yin hunturu a bude gona. Amma idan akwai dusar ƙanƙara da lokacin sanyi, sannan kandyka zata buƙaci tsari, saboda wannan shafin an rufe shi da matsanancin lokacin farin ciki na rassan toshiya ko ganyayen ganye. Abin sani kawai wajibi ne don cire tsari a farkon lokacin bazara, bayan murfin dusar ƙanƙara ya narke.

Cutar da kwari

Kandyk yana da tsayayya da cuta. Daga cikin kwari, mafi haɗari a gare shi sune moles, bera da bears. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar dasa waɗannan furanni a wurare da yawa a cikin lambu, wannan zai hana mutuwar duk kofe. Don kawar da kwari, kuna buƙatar yin tarkuna. Don kama da beyar, a kan shafin da ya zama tilas a yi rami wanda aka sa ciyawar sabo, a cikin wannan kwaro ya fi son kwan ƙwai. Ramin a saman dole ne a rufe shi da allo ko kuma allon jirgi, bayan wani lokaci kana buƙatar duba koto kuma, idan ya cancanta, sai a hallaka shi tare da bears. Rabu da mu daga rodents zai taimaka koto tare da guba ta musamman.

Iri da nau'ikan kandyk (erythronium) tare da hotuna da sunaye

Da ke ƙasa za a bayyana waɗancan nau'ikan da nau'ikan kandyka waɗanda suka fi shahara tare da lambu.

American Karkwartan (Erythronium americanum = Erythronium angustatum = Erythronium bracteatum)

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana samun wannan nau'in a yankuna masu zafi da keɓaɓɓe na gabashin har ma da yankuna tsakiyar Amurka da Kanada. Ana iya same su a tsaunuka a tsawan sama da tsawan mita 1,500 sama da matakin teku. Fitilar kwan fitila ita ce ma'ana. Tsawon faranti lanceolate ko kuma gilashin fararen ganye shine kusan santimita 20, kuma fadin su yakai santimita 5, farjinsu ya cika da launuka masu launin ruwan kasa. Tsawon tsiron furanni ya kai kimanin 0.3 m. A launi launin tepals yana cike da rawaya, a wasu halaye masu launin shuɗi.

Kashiram na kazkumar (Erythronium albidum)

A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun wannan nau'in a cikin tsakiyar yankin Kanada da Amurka ta Amurka. A waje, wannan shuka tayi kama da erythronium na Amurka. Babu lobes a gindin tepals, kuma launinsu na iya zama ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari ko shuɗi.

Maɓallin ƙafa na Erythronium (Otrythronium multiscapoideum = Erythronium hartwegii)

Wannan nau'in ya fi son yin girma a cikin gandun daji mai haske, kuma a kan daskararru na kankara masu sanyin yanayin da ke da ɗumi-ɗari na kudu maso yammacin Amurka. Stolons ya samar da gindin gwal. A saman faranti na ganye na jujin lanceolate na juyawa, akwai aibobi da yawa. Furanni-cream masu launin rawaya wadanda ke kan dogon tsini suna da tushen ruwan lemo, wanda kan aiwatar da walwala yana canza launin ruwan hoda. 1-3 fure daga kan furanni.

Kashiramaraju Nankara (Erythronium hendersonii)

Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga gandun daji masu haske da ciyayi na Oregon. Ya je yankin Turai ne a 1887. Lukovichka mai tsauri yana da ɗan gajeren rhizome. A kan farantin ganye akwai wasu launuka masu launin duhu mai duhu. Tsarin tsalle mai santimita 10-30 ne, furanni 1-3 na launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi girma a kanta tare da tushe kusan launin baki. Launin launi na launin shuɗi ne, kuma anmadu masu launin shuɗi ne.

Erythronium dutsen (Erythronium montanum)

A dabi'a, ana samun wannan nau'in a arewa maso yammacin Amurka, yayin da take fifita yin girma a cikin ciyara. Kunkuntar kwan fitila tana da sifofi mai tsoka. Tsawon kara yana kamar 0.45 m. A kan fikafikan petioles na gaba daya faranti ne fararen ganye, suna taper sosai a gindi. A kibiya ya girma daga aya zuwa da dama furanni masu launin shuɗi ko farin launi, yayin da tushen takalmin katakon launin yake launuka masu ruwan launi.

Kandyk lemun tsami (Erythronium citrinum)

Wannan nau'in yana girma a cikin yanayin yanayi a yammacin Amurka, yayin da za'a iya samun shi a cikin gandun daji. Akwai kwararan fitila a saman faranti masu faffadar faranti-lanceolate, kuma suna da gajerun faranti. Hakanan saman faranti shima yayi gajere kuma yana nuni. Tsawon tushe yana da kusan 10-20 santimita, 1-9 furanni-lemun tsami-fure a kansa, tepals tare da gindin lemo suna da ƙarfi sosai. Kamar yadda furanni suka bushe, tukwicin irin waɗannan ganye suna zama ruwan hoda.

Erythronium californian (Erythronium californicum)

Ana samun wannan nau'in halitta a cikin halitta a cikin gandun daji masu haske a California. A kan fuka-fukin fuka-fukan akwai faranti na ganye mai duhu, akwai aibobi a saman su, tsayin su ya kai santimita 10. Tsayin karar yana game da 0.35 m; ya girma daga daya zuwa furanni da yawa. A cikin tepals na farin-cream launi, tushe shine orange. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'in lambun tare da furanni masu launin sautin biyu: fari da launin shuɗi-cream. Abubuwan hatsi masu zuwa sun fi shahara tare da lambu:

1. Kyawawan Kai. Manyan furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari a tsakiyar suna da zobe mai duhu mai duhu. Wakakken tepals da yayi kama da na pagoda kasar Sin.
2. Gidan Ruwa na Harvington. A cikin manyan furanni, ganyen magarya mai tsami suna da tushe mai launin lemun tsami.

Babban Kandyk (Erythronium kakawara)

A yanayi, ana samun nau'in a cikin yankuna na Amurka da Kanada, kuma ya gwammace yayi girma a kan tsaunin tsaunuka da kuma gandun daji. Bulb yana kan gajeren rhizome. Tsawon kara ya bambanta daga 0.3 zuwa 0.6 m. Ruwan faranti na lanceolate mai filafi, wucewa cikin nutsuwa, yana da tsawon kusan 0.2 m, launinsu mai kauri ne. Furannin furanni 1-6 suna girma a kan kara, ana fentin tepals a launi mai launin shuɗi, yayin da tushen suna da inuwa mai paler. Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan iri da iri:

• fari-mai launin fari-launuka masu launin shuɗi fari fat;
• manyan-furen zinari - anwun furanni masu launin shuɗi ne;
• Nuttalla mai-fure-fure - furanni suna da jan-inya;
• babban paan fulawa - a cikin wannan iri-iri, an fentin uwaye farar fata;
• Bianca - launin furanni fari ne;
• Rubens - furanni ana fentin ruwan hoda-ja.

Erythronium oregonum (Erythronium oregonum), ko kuma erythronium a buɗe ko a rufe (Erythronium tawaye)

A cikin yanayi, ana iya samun irin wannan nau'in a cikin yankin da ke yankin da kuma halin kirki na yankin tekun Pacific na Amurka da Kanada. Tsayin kara zai iya bambanta daga 0.1 zuwa 0.4 m. Fararen fararen ganye wanda yake da sikirin, lanceolate, suna tafe har zuwa petiole. Farar fata mai launin fata mai laushi suna mamaye ta sosai, kuma a gindi suna da launin shuɗi, wanda ya kusan ƙarshen ƙarshen fure zuwa shunayya. Launiyoyin matan an fari fari ne. Wannan nau'in ya bambanta da wasu a cikin tsananin ƙaunar danshi. Mashahuri siffofin:

• nannade farin farin - furanni fari farare ne mai dan karamin kwale kwale, gemu na launin shuɗi;
• a cakuda johnson - launin furanni launin ruwan hoda mai duhu, aibobi launin ruwan kasa suna kan faranti masu launin ganye mai launin shuɗi;
• da farko a nannade - Furannin farin-cream-fure suna da tushe na ruwan lemo; aiyukan mahogany suna kan faranti masu launin ganye.

KARANTA KARANAWARA (KAWANKAR HALAKA)

A yanayi, ana samun nau'in ne kawai a cikin sawun Sierra Nevada. Tsawon daji ya zama 0.3-0.4 m. Filayen fure mai launin kore da aka fi yin fure a faranti suna da launi lanceolate ko lanceolate da kuma tsawon kusan 0.3 m. A kan kara akwai daga furanni zuwa daya zuwa launuka masu launin shuɗi-zina, gindinsu yana da launin shuɗi-kore. Popular iri:

1. Pagoda. Launi na furanni shudi-lemun tsami.
2. Kongo. Wannan tsari an kirkireshi ta amfani da dusar kandyka da kuma Tuolumni kandyka. Furen an fentin launin rawaya. A cikin murfin murfin an sami zoben launin ruwan kasa, kuma a saman ganye akwai kogunan launuka masu launin shuɗi.

Siberian erythronium (Erythronium sibiricum = Erythronium dens-canis var. Sibiricum)

A cikin daji, ana iya samun irin wannan shuka a kudancin Siberiya da Mongolia, yayin da take son yin girma tare da gefukan gandun daji masu fa'ida da Altai da Sayan.Siffar farin silin-kwalin-kwalin-kwarya a cikin wannan nau'in tana da rauni sosai, siffarta tana kama da ragin kare. Tsawon karar ya bambanta daga 0.12 zuwa 0.35 m, akwai wata takaddama wacce takaddara takaddar ganye taga itace, ana nuna su ga biri, a farfajiyar su akwai tsarin gurɓataccen launin launin shuɗi-ja. Fure mai fure mai ban sha'awa yana girma a saman kara, yana kaiwa 80 mm a ƙasan, tepals sun lanƙwasa zuwa gaɓoɓin, suna fenti fari ko ruwan hoda-purple. Tushen ganye yana da launin rawaya, an rufe shi da ƙananan ɗigon launuka masu duhu. Fentin furen furen fentin fari ne, kuma anwunsu masu launin shuɗi ne. Akwai nau'ikan launuka masu launin ruwan kasa ko faranti masu launin ruwan kasa da bakin iyaka na bakin ciki, amma bayan ɗan lokaci ƙirar ta ɓace.

Erythronium Caucasian (Erythronium makabarta)

Wannan nau'in yana da matukar kyau ga Western Transcaucasia, inda aka samo shi a cikin gandun daji. Siffar kwan fitila ta kasance ko silsila-sililin. Tsawon kara yana kamar 0.25 m. A farfajiyar ruwan kwanon rufi na itacen olong-ovate akwai karaya, petioles daga cikinsu suna da nauyi. Tushen tepals mai launin shuɗi ko fari. Fuskokin ciki na waɗannan 'yan takardu launin shuɗi ne, kuma waje shine tsarkakakke-orange. Wannan nau'in yana da tsayayyar juriya ga sanyi, don haka don hunturu dole ne a rufe bushes.

Erythronium european (Erythronium dens-canis), ko hakori canine (Erythronium maculatum)

Wannan fure ya fi son yin girma a cikin bishiyoyi da gandun daji mai tsafe tsafe a cikin tsaunuka da tsaftar yanayi a Turai (wanda aka samo a yammacin yankuna na Ukraine), a cikin Alps ana iya haduwa dashi a tsawan sama da tsawan mita dubu 1.7 sama da matakin teku. Launi da siffar kwan fitila daidai yake da na firam na kare. Tsawon tsinkayar launin ruwan hoda mai kauri shine 0.1-0.3 m. Ganyayyun litattafai masu launin lanceolate zuwa yadudduka, suna girma a gindin tushe, kuma aibobi masu launin shuɗi suna kan farfajiya. 1 fure mai fure mai tsiro a kan kara, tepals nuna, lanƙwasa baya, an lanƙwasa baya, fentin shunayya, ruwan hoda, mara galibi fari. A kan gajeren jaka akwai tsoffin shuɗi mai duhu kusan launi baki. Wannan nau'in an san shi da juriya na sanyi da kuma ƙwarƙwarar sanyi, da shuka shi tun daga 1570. Akwai nau'ikan 2:

• niveum - launin furanni furanni-fari ne;
• longifolium (nau'i mai tsayi-dogon) - furanni sun fi na manyan halittu girma, kuma an nuna faranti ganye da tsayi.

Wadannan nau'ikan da suka shahara sune:

1. Charmer. Tunbergen ya ɓullo da ire-ire wannan 1960. A gindin fure shine babban tabarau. Perianth Lavender launi. Akwai alamomin launin ruwan kasa akan ganye.
2. Zauren Franc. Fuskokin waje na siliki mai launin ruwan hoda ne, kuma a ciki akwai shimfidar tagulla masu launin shuɗi. Tsakanin ɓangaren fure shine kore-rawaya.
3. Layak Abin mamaki. A cikin wannan tsiron, furanni masu launin shuɗi, a ƙasan tepals akwai zobe cakulan a saman ciki, da launin ruwan kasa a waje.
4. Kammalallen ruwan hoda. Wannan nau'in farkon yana da tsinkayen ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
5. Dantin kankara. Furanni suna da irin wannan fure mai launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari.
6. Sarauniya tashi. Wannan iri-iri ne da wuya rare. Yana da tasiri sosai kuma yana da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
7. Farin farin. Tubergen ya dunkule ire-iren wannan a shekarar 1961. Furannin suna da fararen fata, kuma ganyayyakin tsinkayen suna da launin launin ruwan kasa-kasa a gindi.

Erythronium japanese (Erythronium japonicum)

A yanayi, ana iya samo nau'in a tsibirin Kuril, a Koriya, a Sakhalin da kuma Japan. Wannan nau'in yana da matukar ado. Tsarin kwan fitila shine lanceolate silili. Tsawon tsayi kimanin 0.3 m. Takaddun ganye na Petiole kunkuntar kuma ainun, a tsawonsu sun kai santimita 12. A kara flaunts 1 drooping m-m fure.

Yawara Erythronium (Erythronium matasan)

Anan ana tattara nau'ikan da aka samo ta hanyar wucewa iri daban-daban da nau'ikan kandyka. Popular iri:

1. Farin sarki. A cikin furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari, tsakiyar ruwan lemun tsami, akwai kuma ɗan ƙaramin bakin launi mai launin shuɗi. Launin launi na ruwan tabin ganye mai launin kore ne.
2. Scarlet. Furanni rasberi sun cika da farin zobe, ciki kuma akwai zobe wanda ya kunshi dige masu launi rasberi. Tsakanin ɓangaren fure shine rawaya mai launin shuɗi. A saman faranti masu launin ruwan kasa akwai ɗigon kore, ɓangaren su ma ma kore ne.
3. Fang da farin. Furannin furen sun yi fari tare da tsakiyar rawaya mai kodadde, a diamita sun kai kimanin mm 60. Peduncle da foliage kore ne.
4. Hadin kai. Furanni a cikin diamita sun kai kusan mm 80: ganye kusa da ginin farin fararen fata ne da ruwan hoda a nasihun, ɓangaren tsakiya yana launin rawaya da kuma edged tare da dige ja. A saman faranti masu launin shuɗi masu launin kore akwai tsarin launin ruwan kasa, wanda ya ɓace akan lokaci.
5. Olga. A farfajiyar furanni ruwan hoda-lilac akwai dige na launin ruwan hoda mai duhu, akan tukwanen lobes akwai farin kan iyaka. Ganyen kore mai launin kore yana gudana tare da gefen faranti-ganye mai launin shuɗi.

Iesabi'ar kandyka: lahani da fa'ida

M kaddarorin kandyka

Kandyk yana nufin tsire-tsire na zuma. Abun da yakamata na fure ya kunshi glucose, enzymes, Vitamin E, fructose, ma'adanai, acid da sauran abubuwanda jikin dan adam yake bukata. Kudan zuma na irin wannan shuka yana da wari mai ƙanshi da kaddarorin magunguna masu mahimmanci, tunda ya ƙunshi enzymes, bitamin da emollients. Ana amfani da irin wannan zuma wajen maganin zazzabi, tari, sannan kuma yana rage zafin jiki. Dangane da wannan zuma, cosmetology yana sanya maganin antiseptik zuma wanda baya bushe bushewar epidermis.

A cikin madadin magani, kwararan kandyk sun shahara sosai, saboda suna ɗauke da manyan abubuwan maye da maganin taɗar kwayar cuta. Tare da sabo kwararan fitila, cramps za a iya hana ko da tare da epilepsy.

Ganye yana da tasirin ƙarfafa gaba ɗaya, yana iya dakatar da tsarin tsufa, kuma ana amfani dashi don inganta iko a cikin maza. Hakanan ya ƙunshi yawan adadin fiber na abin da ake ci, bitamin, enzymes da ma'adanai. Ganyen yana cin abinci sabo kuma an yanyanka shi. Ana amfani da adon da aka yi daga ganyen wannan tsiron don yayyafa gashi don ƙarfafa gashin gashi.

Contraindications

Pollen Kandyk na iya haifar da zazzabin hay a cikin mutum wanda aka yanke shawarar halayen halayen. Idan kun kasance kusa da irin wannan fure, kuma zunubinku sun kumbura, hanci mai gudu da jijiyoyi sun bayyana, to ya kamata ku nemi taimakon likita da wuri-wuri. Idan kun ci zuma da yawan kandyka, hakanan yana iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Gaskiyar ita ce, tana taimakawa wajen kara yawan ci da haɓaka sukari na jini. Bai kamata irin wannan samfurin ya ƙone ta mutane masu fama da cutar sankara ba, kuma suna kula da glucose. Amfani na yau da kullun na irin wannan shuka ko zuma na iya haifar da haɓakar hypervitaminosis, musamman idan a lokaci guda ana ɗaukar magungunan multivitamins ko kuma kayan abinci masu ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta. Har ila yau, ana ba da shawarar mutum cikakke lafiyayyen likita ya nemi shawarar likita kafin amfani da kandyka don ƙarfafa jiki.