Bayan lokacin bazara ya ƙare, ciyawar fure ta zama kyakkyawa da kyan gani. Wannan sabon abu mai ban mamaki ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa fure na kyawawan furanni kamar yadda asters ke farawa. Saboda bayyanar ban mamaki da yalwar iri, wannan tsiron zai zama babban kayan ado na lambun ku, musamman idan kuka yi la’akari da cewa yawancin furanni suna dakatar da fure a wannan lokacin.
'Yan tauraruwa na shekara-shekara
'Yan asters na shekara (callistefus) ana ganinsu sau da yawa a cikin furannin kaka. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da tsayi mai tsayi tare da fure mai fure ɗaya mai girman girma. Wadannan taurari suna da godiya da ƙaunar ɗumbin lambu.
Siffar Saukowa
Zai fi kyau a cikin kaka don fara shirya ƙasa don dasa irin wannan fure. Yana da daraja sanin cewa manyan furanni ana samun su ne kawai a cikin waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka sami adadin adadin abubuwan da ake buƙata daga ƙasa da ruwa. Lokacin tono ƙasa, kar ka manta yin humus.
Mafi sau da yawa, shuka daga wannan nau'in yana girma daga tsaba a cikin hanyar seedless ko seedling.
Hanyar seedling
Don girma seedlings masu kyau, kuna buƙatar fara shuka tsaba a cikin makonnin ƙarshe na Maris ko a farkon watan Afrilu. Don shuka, zaka iya amfani da akwatuna ko samar da kai tsaye cikin ƙasa na kore. Ba'a yin tsagi mai zurfi sosai, an sanya tsaba a ciki. Sannan an girka tsagi kuma an shayar da ƙasa tare da ƙarancin maganin ƙwayar manganese, bayan haka ya kamata a rufe shi da fim ko takarda. Don guje wa haɓakar wata cuta kamar "ƙafafun baƙar fata", kafin sanya ƙwaya a ƙasa, dole ne a bi da su da ƙwayar cuta. Kuma a sa'an nan ruwa kasar gona da wani bayani daga gare ta. Lokacin da farkon fitowar ta bayyana, dole ne a cire takarda (fim), kuma akwatin nan an sake shirya shi a wurin da akwai haske mai yawa.
Samun tsirrai an yi su ne bayan sun samar da ganye 1 na gaske. Don dasawa, zaka iya amfani da babban akwati, tukwane, ko shuka a cikin ƙasa na greenhouse. Asters ana shuka su ne da nisa daga 5 zuwa 7 santimita daga juna. Yana da daraja sanin cewa seedlings wannan nau'in fure yana jure da dasawar.
Daga rabin na biyu na Mayu, yana yiwuwa dasa shukowar asters a cikin ƙasa buɗe, domin suna da sanyi mai-sanyi kuma ɗan daskarewa (har zuwa -4 digiri) ba zai cutar da su ba. Wurin sauka yakamata ya zama mai haske sosai kuma har ma zai yiwu, domin kaucewa tururuwa ruwa yayin ban ruwa ko lokacin ruwan sama.
Kafin dasa shuki asters a cikin buyayyar wuri, tabbatar cewa suna da ingantaccen tsarin tushen, kuma tushe mai tushe yana aƙalla santimita 10. Masana sun ba da shawara saukowa da yamma, a cikin shirye tsagi (cika su da ruwa). Tsakanin furanni, ana yin sarari daga 20 zuwa 30 santimita, yayin yin la’akari da menene tsinkayen tsinken shuka da kuma girman furanninta. Tsakanin tsaran tsintsiya, gibin yakamata yakai santimita 50.
Lokacin da makonni 2-3 suka wuce bayan dasawa, zai yuwu a ciyar da tsirrai tare da takin zamani, kuma bayan makonni 4, ana yin maimaita ciyarwa. A wannan yanayin, idan bazara ta bushe, to ya kamata a shayar da asters akai-akai. Kullum shayar ya kamata ya zama furanni dasa a cikin yashi ƙasa. Hakanan, wani wuri a wannan lokacin, ana kula da tsire-tsire don cututtuka da dama.
Hanyar sakewa
Seeding mafi yawa ana yi a farkon makonnin bazara. Don wannan, an yi ƙananan tsagi na ƙananan zurfi. Bayan da aka zubar da ƙasa sosai, ya kamata a rufe farfajiyarta da fim, wanda aka cire lokacin da taurarin taurari suka fara fitowa. Hakanan shuka iri a cikin hunturu. Shin wannan a cikin pre-tattalin grooves tare da farko na m sanyi (kasar gona ya kamata a daskarewa).
Bayan masu taurari sun girma kuma zasu sami ganyayyaki 3 na gaske, suna bukatar a fitar da bakin daga. Don yin wannan, cire karin ƙwayoyin domin a tsakanin ragowar asters akwai tazara daga 15 zuwa 20 santimita. Af, idan kun yi zurfin tono ƙarin asters, to ana iya tura su zuwa wani wuri.
Yadda ake kulawa
Irin waɗannan furanni ba su da ma'ana kuma babu matsaloli na musamman a cikin kula da su. A cikin taron cewa an dasa su a cikin ƙasa takin, to, zaku buƙaci kawai ba da ruwa ga gadaje da cire ciyawa kamar yadda ya cancanta. Don furanni su kasance manya-manyan kuma suna da tushe mai ƙarfi, ana iya ciyar dasu sau 1 ko sau 2.
Tsiran asters
Siffofin kulawa da haɓaka
Wurin buɗewa, ingantaccen haske cikakke ne don girma da irin wannan fure. Koyaya, zaku iya dasa su a inuwa m, amma a can yakamata a ɗanƙura ƙasa, kuma babu matsala, saboda wannan zai raunana tsire-tsire, kuma zai iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban. Astra na iya yin natsuwa a cikin wuri ɗaya ba tsawan shekaru 6 ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa tushen tsarinta yana tasowa da sauri.
Kula da irin wannan tsirrai mai sauqi ne. Bugu da ƙari ga shayarwa da kuma weeding, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai, amma ku yi hankali kada ku share tsarin tushen. Hakanan ya kamata a kula da masu ilimin Asters ta hanyar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka kamar su mildew powder da launin toka.
Sake buguwa da dasawa
Hanyar haifarwa da dasawa ana yinsu ne da bazara. Aster yana yaduwa ta hanyar kore kore. Matasa harbe, wanda shuka za'a iya yada shi, fara girma kai tsaye akan akwati a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Tushensu yana da sauri kuma mai sauƙi. Wadannan itace girma a cikin dan kankanen lokaci da kuma zama quite karfi bushes.
Duk da haka irin wannan asters (octobrinks) za'a iya yada shi saboda rabuwa da rhizome. Kuma akwai damar samun irin wannan fure daga tsaba. Amma wannan mawuyacin aiki ne kuma ingantaccen sakamako ba shi da tabbas.
A cikin lambuna masu fure da lambuna masu tsakuwa, 'yan asters na shekara suna kama da kyau. Violet, geraniums, dutse na dutse, faranti da sauran furanni suna tafiya da kyau tare da waɗannan taurari.
Iri Asters
An rarraba tauraron ɗan adam na shekara-shekara zuwa azuzuwan 3: canji, tubular da Reed (ya danganta da siffar abubuwan fure).
Waɗannan darussan sun kasu kashi biyu:
- casing - sun yi fure na dogon lokaci kuma suna da yawan inflorescences;
- yanke - tsara don ado na bouquets, suna da furanni biyu kuma madaidaiciya mai tushe;
- potted - da karamin karamin bushes;
- na duniya - ana amfani da shi don ado bouquets da kuma adon lambu.
Astra tubular
Furanni suna da furanni da yawa masu kama da shambura na bakin ciki. Upsetting midgets na girma a cikin lambuna da kuma a tukwane na fure. Yanke iri sune tubular da cirrus.
Canjin Astra
A cikin wannan nau'in, fure-fure ne da kuma tubular. An kasu kashi biyu: Semi biyu, mai sauƙi da kambi.
- Astwararrun 'yan asters - suna da furanni tare da shinge na itace. An shirya su cikin layuka da yawa kuma suna buɗe kwandon lebur, a ciki wanda ƙananan tubes rawaya ne. Daga cikin su akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kamar: Margarita da Sonnenshayn (cutoff), da Sonnenkugel, Apollo, Edelweiss da Waldersee (casing).
- 'Yan ci-ranin Semi-terry - suma suna da ganyayyun kiwo, amma cikin adadi mafi yawa. Suna kuma kasancewa a kusa da wani fili mai santsi na fili. Petals puff sama da tarnaƙi, saboda abin da fure alama mafi voluminous. An bambanta nau'ikan guda shida a nan, sune: Anmut, Victoria Baum, Mignon, Rozzet (casing), kazalika da Madeleine da Anemone (yanke-yanke).
- Crown asters - wannan nau'in furanni yana da mutuƙar fata kuma yana da matukar kama da ƙananan pompons. Asalin ba ya ganuwa. An rarrabe irin waɗannan nau'ikan anan: Ambria, Pompon, bouquet princess na duniya (casing), har da Fantasy, Aurora, Princess, Laplata (yanke-yanke).
Reed asters
Asters Reed core kusan ba zai yiwu a gani ba. Kuma furanninsu suna da nau'i mai ban sha'awa da ƙwallon shaggy.
Da dama iri:
- Curly asters - duwatsun a cikin siffar reeds suna da fadi da yawa, suna taƙama a tukwici. Suna da matukar kyau da kyan gani. Chrysanthemum, farkon Miracle, Comet (duniya), kazalika da Hohenzollern, Ostrich Feather, Sarauniyar Kasuwanci da Gigantic na California (yanke-yanke).
- Radial asters - suna da dogayen fure da suka yi kama da yare, waɗanda aka juya su gaba ɗayan tsawon (ba'a fused). Artistic, Corallen, Rediyo, Unique (yanke-yanke).
- Alƙaluma-kamar asters - alƙallansu suna kama da allurai mai tsawo da aka juya tare da duk tsawonsu. Krallen, Riviera da Valkyrie (na duniya).
Hakanan ga wannan nau'in asters iri iri ne kamar: hemispherical, imbricate da na fata.
Hakanan, peersnial asters sun kasu kashi kamar: Italiyanci, Amurka (Sabon Turanci), Alpine, shrubby da Virginian (New Beljiya).
Budurwa (Sabuwar Burtaniya) - harbe-harbe na iya isa daga 1 zuwa 1.5 a tsayi. Kayanta ba mai dorewa bane kuma sau da yawa yakan "faɗi baya" a cikin lambun fure, yana rasa siffar. Farkon fure yana faruwa ne a ƙarshen kwanakin watan Agusta. Akwai nau'ikan da furanni ke ci gaba har sai dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi.
Amerikanci (Sabon Turanci) - yana harbe harbe har tsawon tsayi 1.6 m. Daji yana da ƙarfi da siriri, baya faɗuwa ba tare da tallafi ba. Manyan furanninta biyu-biyu za'a iya fentin su da ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari ko shunayya. Asalin su shine launin ruwan kasa-ja ko rawaya. Flowering daga farkon rabin Satumba zuwa mai tsananin sanyi.
