Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 500 mallakar jinsin halittar Balsamine (Impatiens). A lokaci guda, waɗannan tsire-tsire na herbalaceous na gidan balsamic duka duka shekara ne da na shekara. A cikin daji, ana iya samun su a Asiya da Afirka (subtropics da tropics), kuma wasu nau'in suna girma a Tsakiyar Asiya.
Menene balsam
Wannan fure mai kyau da aka sani da dadewa, kuma yana da farin jini sosai. Ana iya ɗaukar mafi shahararrun tsire a duniya. Balsam ya fara bayyana a cikin Turai a 1596. Amma suna son wannan fure saboda yana da cikakkiyar fassara, fure kusan kullun, kuma ana iya yada shi a sauƙaƙe. A cikin mutane, ya karɓi wasu sunaye da yawa kamar: haske, madawwami, ba a taɓa shi ba, har da Vanka-rigar.
Chedasanta mai laushi kuma mai tushe mai laushi yana iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 15-50 (ya dogara da nau'in). Ganyen ganye, mai ɗauke da gefunan wuta, ana fentin surar launin-shuɗi, koren launi ko launin tagulla. Saukad da ruwa na iya samarda a ganyen ganyayyaki, wannan na faruwa bayan zafi ya hau. Abin da ya sa mutane ke kiran wannan shuka Vanka-rigar.
A cikin balsam, furanni suna cikin axils na ganye. Launin su ya bambanta sosai. Don haka, zaku iya samun iri tare da ruwan hoda, ja, fari, ruwan lemo, furanni masu launin shuɗi, kuma suna iya samun aibobi ko ratsi. Haka kuma akwai 'yan kwalliya tare da ganye masu launuka da furanni biyu masu ban sha'awa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, furannin su kadan ne, amma saboda launinsu mai haske suna da tasiri kwarai da gaske, ba don komai ba wannan aka kira wannan shuka da "haske".
Bayan balsam ya bushe, yakan fitar da 'ya'yan itace kore. Bayan haka, idan ta farfasa, sai ta zama akwati a ciki wacce ake samu tsaba. Idan ka taba shi da sauki, zai fashe, kuma tsaba zasu tashi baya da tsayi a matakai daban-daban. Abin da ya sa ya sami wani suna don "m."
Fulawa daga cikin ire-iren wadannan tsire-tsire suna ci gaba kusan a cikin shekara gaba, saboda haka sunan "Kogi mai walɗa"
Wannan fure yana girma kamar perennial cikin gida, kuma suna yin ado da lambuna da baranda (shekara-shekara).
Godiya ga masu shayarwa, adadi mai yawa da iri-iri sun bayyana. Sun bambanta da girma, siffar, girma da launi na furanni, har da ganye.
Don yin ado da baranda ko gadon filawa, zaku iya amfani da nau'ikan musamman waɗanda zasu iya jure yanayin rashin ƙarfi. Furensu yana farawa daga bazara kuma yana ci gaba har sai sanyi.
Hakanan, wannan fure cikakke ne ga ɗakuna waɗanda yara ke ziyarta na dogon lokaci, kuma mafi ƙayyadaddun, makarantu, makarantu, kindergartens da sauransu.
Kulawar balsam a gida
Balsam mai-girma a cikin gida baya buƙata kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa. Koyaya, idan kun keta ka'idojin kulawa mai sauƙi, to wannan tsire zai fara faɗuwa da ganyayyaki a ƙasan tushe. Amma ba wai wannan kawai zai iya haifar da faduwar ganye ba. Wannan na iya faruwa idan furen yayi tsufa sosai sannan kuma kuna buƙatar sake sabunta shi. Koyaya, a kowace harka, da shuka ba zai Fade, kuma haka ma, zai kuma Bloom profusely (a mafi yawan lokuta).
Haske
Wannan fure zai iya yin natsuwa ta girma cikin kyakkyawan haske, kuma a cikin inuwa m kuma har ma a cikin inuwa. Amma idan kuna son fure ya kasance mai ci gaba kuma yalwatacce, to kawai yana buƙatar haske mai haske (sa'o'i da yawa a rana zai isa). A cikin watanni na lokacin rani, zai fi kyau cire shi daga windowsill, wanda ke kudancin ɓangaren ɗakin, ko inuwa da shuka. Mafi kyawun zaɓi don sanya tsire-tsire shine taga wanda ke cikin gabas ko yammacin ɓangaren ɗakin. A lokacin rani, ana iya fitar da ita a kan titi ko a baranda.
Tabbas, balsamines shine mafi kyawun ado na lambun ku. Amma a nan ya cancanci yin la’akari da cewa a wuraren rana ba sa buƙatar dasa su. Suna jin kyau kwarai a inuwa, kuma akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu da suka girma a wurare masu duhu. A cikin hasken rana, kawai mutanen New Guinea ne zasu iya girma.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Babu zaɓin musamman. Zazzabi dakin al'ada zai yi. A cikin hunturu, yawan zafin jiki kada ya faɗi ƙasa 12⁰ C.
Moisturizing
Jin zafi na yau da kullun, wanda ake samu a wuraren zama, ya dace da su. Yana da kyau a la'akari da cewa yawan zafi mara nauyi sosai na iya sa furanni ya faɗi.
Yadda ake ruwa
Wannan inji yana matukar son danshi. Gaskiyar ita ce tana da mai tushe mai laushi. Kuma idan ba shi da isasshen danshi, to, mai tushe ya zama na roba kuma ya faɗi ya bar ganye da ke ƙasa.
A lokacin rani, yakamata a shayar da balsam yalwa kuma a tabbata cewa daskararren daskararren kullun yana dafe. A cikin hunturu, duk da haka, kuna buƙatar shayar da fure ɗin, amma dole ne ku tabbatar cewa ƙammar da take da ita ba ta bushewa. Idan ruwa ya kwarara a cikin kwanon rufi ko an rufe ƙasa da danshi, to, rot na iya bayyana akan mai tushe da asalinsu.
Manyan miya
Wannan furen yana ciyar da bazara da kuma bazara kamar sau biyu a wata, ba sau da yawa. Takin tsire-tsire na fure cikakke ne don ciyarwa. Idan aka mamaye ƙasa da takin nitrogen, to, fure bazai yuwu ba, amma balsam zai yi girma da sauri.
Juyawa
Don wannan fure, cakuda ƙasa don tsire-tsire fure yana da kyau kwarai. Don juyawa, an zaɓi tukunya wanda kawai ya fi girma fiye da ƙara girman tsarin, saboda idan yana da girma sosai, to, fure bazai zo na dogon lokaci ba.
Balsam ɗin da ya girma daga ƙwayayen bai buƙatar dasawa ba. Kuma duk saboda, blooming duk bazara da bazara, a cikin fall sun zama tsufa kuma ba kyau sosai, sabili da haka dole ne a sabunta su tare da taimakon cuttings.
Abin da ƙasa zaɓi
Duk wani cakuda da aka cakuda cike da abubuwan gina jiki cikakke ne ga waɗannan launuka.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Za a iya yada sinadaran a saukake ta hanyar itace ko tsaba. Harbe apical sun dace da yankan itace, kuma za'a iya siyan tsaba a kowane shagon fure. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Fabrairu ko Maris a cikin kora ko kore. Farkon harbe zai bayyana a kusan wata guda, idan dai yanayin yana cikin kewayon digiri 23-25.
Yanke yankan tsayin tsayi ya zama kusan santimita 8-10. Don tushen, ciyayi da aka gauraye da yashi ana amfani dashi, kuma zaku iya ɗaukar ruwa a fili. Suna ba da tushen isa da sauri, a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Sa'an nan ana dasa shukoki a cikin ba tukwane sosai ba kuma bayan wasu watanni kamar ƙila su fara fure.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Wannan tsire-tsire na iya jawo hankalin fararen fata ko aphids. Haka kuma, idan iskancin bai isa yin zafi sosai ba, m gizo-gizo na iya bayyana. Idan lalacewa ta kasance mai mahimmanci, to, magani tare da maganin kwari ba zai iya yi ba. Kuma tare da wuce haddi danshi, launin toka rot siffofin.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma haddasawa
- Shuka ganye na ganye - rashin danshi ko zafi, kasancewar kwari.
- Leaf za - rashin danshi. Idan har bayan shayarwa sun ci gaba da so, to, wataƙila tushen tsarin ya lalata ko akwai kwari a kan shuka. Ka sake yin kokarin sake dasa tukunyar apical.
- Fure mai fure - fewan abubuwan gina jiki ko haske. Wataƙila an dasa shuka a cikin tukunya mai girma.
- Takaddun harbe - karamin haske ko zafi sosai.
- Furen fure - bushe bushe ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙanƙara ko ƙarancin zafi.
Nasihun Girma - Bidiyo
Shahararren ra'ayoyi na ado
Daga cikin yawancin nau'ikan balsam, ana ɗaukar abubuwa masu zuwa ta wurin kayan kwalliyar su:
Balsam Hawker (Mai tsananin Hawkeri)
Ya yi godiya a gare shi cewa an haifesu sabon kwandonan balsam (Impatiens New Guinea). Suna da furanni masu girman girma, kuma ganyayyaki suna da siffar elongated. Fulawa ta ci gaba a duk shekara. Wadannan fatakwal suna jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye.
Balsam Waller ko Mai Waller (Mai haƙuri da walleriana)
Wannan nau'in asalin shine asalin dimbin dumbin halitta. Ganyen suna da launin ruwan hoda-mai launin shuɗi, da mai tushe suna da m sosai. Yana da furanni da yawa kuma galibi suna rufe ganyayyaki gaba daya.
Balsam Niamese (Impatiens niamniamensis)
Wannan nau'in yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa waɗanda suka yi kama da wake a siffar. Suna rawaya ko ja. Hakanan akwai nau'in halitta wanda fentin furanni a kai tsaye a duka waɗannan launuka.
