Abin tsoro da hankali, mai ladabi da cikakke, na asali da na taɓawa ... Wane irin nau'in wasiƙar ba ta karɓar mimosa daki. Shyly boye a bayan kanta da kuma kamar ba tare da so ba nuna mata sabon abu inflorescences tsakanin greenery, wannan kyakkyawa yayi sha'awar daya daga cikin mafi kyau ganye a tsarin tsakanin shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Wannan ba shine mafi wahalar girma ba, amma har ma don kulawa, har yanzu shine sabon tsiro wanda ba zai dakatar da abin mamaki ba. Kuma duk da cewa inflorescences a mimosa ba rana ba ne mai haske, amma ruwan hoda, ba shi yiwuwa a ambaci sabanin bayyanar da farin cikin wannan mu'ujiza na cikin gida.
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa pudica).
Mimosa bashful - tauraron ado
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan wakilan tsire-tsire na ornamental Mimosa (Mimosa) yana shafar ba kawai kusan nau'ikan ɗari huɗu ba, har ma da rarrabewar bambancin su. A cikin iyalin legume (Leguminosae) fewan tsirrai na iya yin alfahari da samun haka sabanin kowane ciyawa da ciyayi. Amma matsalar zabar nau'in mimosa bai shafi tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba. Lallai, daga dukkan al'adu masu ban al'ajabi, sanannensu saboda kwayar halittarsu, suna amfani da jinsin daya ne kawai a matsayin tauraron ado na ado - shy mimosa (Mimosa pudica).
A cikin dazuzzuka, mimosa mai wusa itace ɗayan itace mafi kyawun tsire-tsire da aka samo a cikin canjin yanayin ƙasa da na wurare masu zafi. Wannan shine misalin exotica na Kudancin Amurka, kamar tsire-tsire mai kayan ado ya bazu ko'ina cikin duniya. Wannan nau'in mimosa ya shahara saboda iyawarta cire ganye daga kowane taɓawa da kuma yin biyayya ga tsauraran matakan circadian.
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa pudica) - na musamman herbaceous perennial. Wannan sigar har abada ce, mai saurin rikicewa ga saurin lalacewa, gajeriyar rayuwa, amma saboda haka babu ƙarancin shuka mai cikakken isasshen tushen da ganyayyaki na musamman. Matsakaicin tsayi na mimo bashful mimosa yana da iyakance ga 70 cm, kodayake yawanci a cikin al'adun ɗakin wannan shuka yana girma har zuwa 30-50 cm. Ctionsarin ganyayyaki elongated-m, zauna sosai m, samar da ji na kusan cikakken fan. Akwai ƙananan layin haske a kan jijiya ta tsakiya, amma abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin ganyen mimosa shine ƙoshin gashi mai matsanancin ƙarewa, wanda ke amsa duk taɓawa. Sunan shy mimosa cikakke yana nuna babban fasalin shuka - ɗaukar ganye nan da nan tare da jijiya ta tsakiya a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayi, yana ƙaruwa da faɗuwa da petiole. Ko da taɓawar haske yana haifar da wannan "jin kunya", amma zaka iya lura da layin ɗinƙara mai ban mamaki ko da dare, tare da sharar wucin gadi, har ma a ranakun mara kyau. Ganyen mimosa suna cikin tsari da yawa, an dasa shuki sosai, furen da aka sassaka ya haifar da kambi na ado, kuma da gaske kake son ka kalli layin da kuma cikakkun bayanai na greenery. Yana da kyau a lura da inuwa da launi na greenery - mai zurfi, mai arziki da haske daren kore, yana fitowa da kyau sosai akan kowane tsirrai na cikin gida.
Flow mimosa bashful ba ban sha'awa fiye da greenery. An tattara ƙananan furanni a kusan zagaye, "kwalliyar" kwallaye na inflorescences. Tasirin ingantaccen ƙauna mai zurfi yana sa furanni ya motsa sosai wanda kowane ɗan iska akan kan turɓaya, kowane “zaren” a cikin inflorescence Sphere alama alama mai mahimmanci a zahiri. An tattara shugabannin masu ruwa da tsayi a cikin hadaddun, amma mafi wuya inflorescences a cikin axils na ganye ko a kan fi na harbe. Girman su yana da matsakaici, har zuwa 2 cm, amma kowane irin wannan ball yana kama da karamin mu'ujiza, wanda aka ƙirƙira don yin ado da wannan shuka na ornamental. Launi mai ruwan hoda-purple na mimosa shima na musamman ne, yana da haske kuma mai saurin magana a lokaci guda, yana haskakawa da bangon da ke cike da ganyen. Furen mimosa yana kasancewa tsawon lokacin bazara. Bayan fure, da mimosa bashfully knotted hankula ga dukan iyali, amma ba ma na ado leguminous 'ya'yan itãcen marmari. Fruiting mai yawa ne.
Shy mimosa kuma an girma a matsayin ɗan tsiron da aka girka, kuma ana amfani dashi don samar da bonsai na asali. A kowane irin nau'in wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki ya girma, mimosa baya canza bukatun sa don yanayin tsarewa da halaye na yau da kullun. Amma har yanzu akwai bambanci: lokacin da ake girma a cikin nau'i na bonsai, ana amfani da mimosa a matsayin perenni, amma a cikin nau'ikan girma, asarar decorativeness bayan fure yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ana bada shawarar shuka a matsayin shekara-shekara tare da maye gurbin tsofaffin bushes tare da amfanin gona na matasa. Mimosas yana lalata da sauri sosai, kuma koda an barsu don shekara ta gaba, shuka ba zai gamsar da kamfani na greenery ba tare da pruning mai ƙarfi.
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa pudica).
Yanayin yanayin girma don mimosas na cikin gida
Kudancin Amurka ta Mimosa, mai ƙyalƙyali, an shigar da shi cikin al'adun cikin gida na daɗewa, ana ɗauka yanayin dakin kusan kusan mata ne. Ba wai kawai tana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakunan zama ba: yawanci yanayin zafi ne a cikin gidaje, kuma ba a gonar hunturu ba, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da wannan shuka. Wannan sissy din ɗakuna ce wacce ke buƙatar a hankali zaɓi hasken, amma duk da haka tana da ɗaki.
Mimosa na da ikon musamman na ficewa daga kowane irin yanayi. Ko da kun sanya shuka a cikin manya-manyan tarin ko rukuni tare da tsire-tsire masu haske, mimosa har yanzu ba za a rasa ba. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire ba kawai azaman kyakkyawan lafazin dabam na ciki ba, har ma don ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin kayan ado. A lokaci guda, tare da sauran tsirrai na cikin gida (na ado da keɓaɓɓu, da fure), mimosa ya bayyana wani abin mallakar da ba a tsammani ba - don ƙarfafa kyawawan tsire-tsire na makwabta. Saboda ƙarancin girman da bai yi yawa ba, an fi sanya mimosa a cikin falle ko tsakiyar ƙasa.
Lighting da kuma sanya bashful mimosa
Don mimosa yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙirƙiri madaidaicin yanayin walƙiya. Insuarancin isasshen haske yana rinjayar ba kawai fure na shuka ba, har ma a cikin ganyayyaki. Rashin launi, shimfiɗawa, tsufa mai sauri - waɗannan sune kaɗan daga sakamakon sakamakon sanya mimosa a cikin inuwa m. Wannan al'ada ita ce mafi kyau girma akan sills taga, kuma za a iya nuna ciki kawai inda akwai manyan windows windows. Don mimosa mai jin kunya, kuna buƙatar haske mai haske. Ganyen tsire yana da laushi, kuma daga hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a lokacin rani a tsakar rana, ya fi kyau kare shi, saboda daga wannan ƙonewa ya kasance a kan shuka.
Ya kamata a koyar da mimosa mai hankali a hankali ga kowane canje-canje a cikin walƙiya, zuwa sabon wuri, sannu-sannu yana ƙaruwa da yawan hasken kuma ba tare da ɓoye shuka ga damuwa ba.
Yana da kyawawa don kula da hasken wutar lantarki tare da mafi girman yiwuwar a ko'ina cikin shekara, matsar da shuka zuwa windows mafi kyau na hunturu. Mahimmancin mimosa baya son hasken wucin gadi.
Don mimosas na jin kunya, gabas, yamma, kudu maso taga sills ko windows ta kudu tare da allon watsawa cikakke ne.
Yanayin zazzabi don burushi mai ruwa da iska
Yanayin yanayin "mazaunin" shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don haɓaka mimosa. Wannan tsire-tsire yana daidaita da yanayin ɗakin, duka lokacin bazara da bazara, da wadatar da yanayin zafin da ya saba da digiri 20 Celsius. Shuka ba ta yarda da zafi sosai ba, don haka idan ya yiwu a iyakance matsakaicin zazzabi zuwa digiri 25, ya fi kyau a yi hakan.
Kamar yawancin tsire-tsire masu fuskantar dormancy a cikin hunturu, mimosa bashful za su fi son ƙananan yanayin zafi. A cikin hunturu, bai kamata a ba shi izinin ƙasa da digiri 15 na zafi ba, amma a lokaci guda, yawan zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama aƙalla ƙasan digiri a ƙasan rani. Manuniya masu kyau sun kasance daga digiri 16 zuwa 18 na zafi.
Mimosa ba ya son gurɓataccen iska. Wannan shuka ba za a iya girma a cikin ɗakin da suke shan taba ba ko amfani da ƙona turare, ba za a iya amfani da shi a ƙirar ɗakin dafa abinci ba. Ya kamata iska ya zama mai yawa, saboda mimosa yana son sabo, amma yana da kyau.
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa kumar pudica)Kula da bashful mimosa a gida
Mimosa bashful ba shuka bane mai wahalar shukawa, da farko, saboda rashin tsauraran buƙatun don lokacin sanyi. Amma kula da ita ya kamata har yanzu ya zama cikakke. Abu mafi wahala shine tabbatar da wadatar sha da isasshen iska.
Ana iya girma Mimosa don masu farawa, amma yana da kyau a shuka wannan shuka tare da isasshen ƙwarewa a cikin kula da ƙoshi da ƙwarewar yada kai. Saboda hali na rasa adorativeness, tsire-tsire sau da yawa dole ne a canza, saboda haka ya kamata kuyi la'akari da shirye-shiryenku don haɓaka abubuwan maye yayin zabar wannan amfanin gona.
Watering da zafi na iska mai kyau mai ma'ana
Tsarin ban ruwa na mimosa misali ne. A lokacin tsawon girma da fure, ana shuka shayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa, yana barin babba prosharka na substrate ya bushe a cikin kwantena. Da zaran mimosa ya shiga wani lokaci mai wahala kuma ya daina yin girma, yin ruwa yana raguwa kuma ya sanya shi yin ruwa, amma har yanzu yana kula da yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi, yana hana substrate bushewa ko da a tsakiyar Layer. A cikin hunturu da bazara, wannan shuka ba zai gafarta ko dai cikakken fari ko ambaliya.
Don jin kunya, amfani da madaidaicin ruwa. Ya kamata a inganta aikin ruwa ta hanyar loosening na lokaci-lokaci na saman ƙasa na sama, yana hana kwastomomi da samuwar ɓawon burodi.
Ofaya daga cikin mawuyacin yanayi a cikin ƙarfin burkewa na mimosa shine ƙaunarta da zafi. A wannan batun, mimosa alama ce ta Kudancin Amurka. Zai yuwu don gamsar da bukatun shuka ta hanyar sauƙaƙewa mai sauƙi, amma yana da kyau a haɗu da spraying tare da shigarwa mai sanyaya gida - trays tare da daskararren guna ko dutsen ado a ƙarƙashin shuka (amma ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙasa tare da ruwa ba).
Top miya da abun da ke ciki na takin mai magani don m bassa
Don mimosa mai ƙyamar, yana da kyau a zaɓi daidaitaccen tsarin kula da miya. A lokacin bazara kuma har zuwa tsakiyar kaka, ana ciyar da tsiro tare da mitar sau 1 na cikin makonni biyu. Don wannan, tsirrai suna amfani da takaddun takaddun takin zamani da aka nuna akan kunshin kwayoyi. A lokacin dormant, ba a amfani da takin zamani na wannan shuka.
Don mai ƙage mimosa, ba kwa buƙatar neman gauraya takin zamani. Shirye-shiryen kwayoyin halitta da hadaddun kwayoyin cuta sun fi dacewa da ita.
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa pudica).
Ana sabuntawa, datsawa da kuma gyara mimosa bashful
Mimosa mai ƙyalli yana buƙatar sabuntawa koyaushe; tsire-tsire ne mai saurin lalacewa, wanda shine mafi sauƙin maye gurbin kowace shekara tare da sababbin bushes da aka shuka daga tsaba. Idan an adana shuka don shekara ta gaba ko girma a cikin nau'i na bonsai, to, hanya ɗaya kawai don taɗa sabuntawa da kuma dakatar da asarar adorativeness shine isasshen kwalliyar Cardinal.
A daki mimosa, ana yin girki bayan fure ko bayan wintering. Zaɓin na ƙarshen shine wanda ake fin so, saboda a wannan yanayin zaka iya fahimtar daidai nawa shuka ya shimfiɗa kuma a cikin wane shugabanci ake buƙatar aiwatar da shi. A cikin mimosa, duk yanke elongated harbe an yanke zuwa ga kututture, suna mai da hankali kan kwananan da ake so da kuma yanke tsoffin rassan saboda matasa rassan da zasu yi girma a kan bushes ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan kambi. Matasa harbe bukatar a pinched cikin shekara, ba barin sabon rassan su shimfiɗa. Don ƙirƙirar bonsai, ana maimaita pruning sau 3-4 a shekara, iyakance girman ta hanyar pruning sassa lignified kuma koyaushe yana ƙarfafa ci gaban sabbin rassan. A zahiri, a wannan yanayin, samuwar shine kullun sare harbe har zuwa girman da ake so.
Muhimmin mahimmanci game da kulawa da mimosa shine scraps na tsabta. Fara bushe bushe, ana buƙatar yanke ganye da sauri, saboda aiwatar da bushewar wasu rassa yana haifar da faduwa da ganyayyaki daga wasu.
Mimosa dasawa da canza ruwa
Ana buƙatar mimosas kawai a cikin jigilar, wanda suke yin gwaji a cikin nau'i na bonsai da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba sa son canza sababbi. A cikin tsarin kulawar gargajiya, an jefa tsoffin bushes, suna dasa iri domin su. Bonsai ko tsohuwar bushes suna dasawa a farkon bazara, bayan farkon girma na matasa ganye. Idan za ta yiwu, zai fi kyau a yi ba tare da juyawa ba.
Don mimosa, zaka iya amfani da madaidaicin duniya tare da sifofin tsaka tsaki. Mafi mahimmanci shine ruwa mai kyau da kuma ƙarfin iska. Idan kuna shirin canzawa kanku, to sai ku haɗu da peat, ganye, turɓaya ƙasa da yashi daidai.
Don mimosa, kuna buƙatar amfani da hanyar jingina ba tare da lalata lakaar laka ba. Kawai saman gurbataccen ƙasa zai iya cirewa. Rhizome baya son lambobin sadarwa, ba kamar pruning ba, don haka lokacin da kake girma bonsai, ba a sarrafa ƙarar shuka ta rage tsarin tushen. A kasan tanki dole ne ya sa babban magudanar ruwa.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma ingantacciyar hasken fitila, mimosa bashful shine shuka mai tsayayye. A kusancin al'adun da ke kamuwa da cuta, aphids da sauri suna yaduwa zuwa gareta, kuma tare da asara a cikin kulawa, maƙarƙashiyar gizo-gizo ma ta yaɗu. Dole ne a magance cututtukan kwaro da wuri, farawa daga maganin kashe kwari; hanyoyin keɓaɓɓen maganin kwaro ba su dace da kyakkyawa mai hankali ba.
Matsaloli gama gari a ɗakin mimosa na girma:
- kullun rufe ganye tare da waterlogging na kasar gona.
- rashin fure a yanayin zafi ko karancin haske;
- yellowing na ganye tare da tsananin nauyi;
- budewa harbe, asarar turgor a cikin m inuwa da inuwa;
- saukad da ganyayyaki a cikin yanayin gurɓataccen yanayi kuma tare da kullun canji cikin danshi na ƙasa;
- faduwa ganye lokacin da substrate ya bushe gaba daya.
Mimosa bashful (Mimosa kumar pudica)Sake bugun musa basir
Wannan amfanin gona na cikin gida na samar da amfanin gona mai yawa wanda ya yi kama da ƙanƙan ciyayi. Shuka tsaba kai tsaye bayan girbi ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi. Shy mimosa an shuka shi a lokaci guda kamar seedlings na matukan jirgi - a cikin Maris ko Afrilu, lokacin da hasken zai ba ku damar samun harbe mai ƙarfi waɗanda ba sa iya shimfiɗa kai.
Shy mimosa tsaba suna buƙatar pre-treatment. Suna soyayyen rabin sa'a a cikin ruwan zafi ko zafi mai zafi na haɓaka haɓaka. Shuka tsaba a cikin babban akwati ko kuma kai tsaye a cikin kwantena na mutum zuwa zurfin 5 zuwa 10 mm ta amfani da daidaitaccen canjin. Bayan shuka, an shayar da ƙasa sosai, an rufe kwantena tare da fim ko gilashi kuma an sanya su tare da hasken wutar lantarki mai yaduwa. A zazzabi don germination ne game da digiri 25. A karkashin yanayin iska ta yau da kullun da tsayayyen zafi, harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana a cikin makonni biyu. Idan an yi shuka daskararre a cikin kwandon gama gari, ana amfani da nutsuwa kawai lokacin da suka kai tsayi 5 cm.
