Gardenia Jasmine mai siffa Tsarin Kula da Gida Yadda ake dasawa bayan sayayya

Kulawar dakin Gardenia a hoto da bidiyo

Mafi kyawun tsire-tsire na cikin gida shine dasa shuki, ko jasmine, kamar Jasma (a cikin jasminoides na Latin). Gaskiyar cewa kyakkyawa yana buƙatar kullun, kulawa mai kulawa sosai ba ya tsoratar da masu furen fure ba: kokarin da aka kashe suna da lada tare da sha'awa.

Kirkiro babban tsirrai ko bishiya a yanayi, a lokacin furanni, lambun kan yada kamshinsu na sihiri don mitoci masu yawa kewaye. Furen furanni na iya wuce furanni mafi girma na fure ko peony.

Sarkin da ya cancanci fure

Daular Song, wacce ta kasance shekaru dubu da suka gabata, ita ce ta farko da ta ba da labarin kyawawan lambun da suka qawata dakunan sarakunan kasar Sin kansu. Kodayake lambun sun nuna cikakkiyar ƙarfin su, har ma a wancan lokacin, masu lambu na kasar Sin ba su yarda daji ya girma ba, kuma sun sami mafi yawan fure, saboda haka sun zama bonsai - wani itace mai ƙyalli, ƙaramin itace mai kama da kambi mai kamanni. Bayan fitowa a cikin Turai tun tsakiyar karni na 18, an kuma iyakance gonar lambu a girma ta hanyar yin tuwo da kambi.

Lokacin da kake yanke shawara don yin ado da rayuwarka tare da fure mai ban mamaki, maimakon capricious fure, kula da nazarin dokokin kulawa.

Yanzu ana samun nau'ikan gida na musamman waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙaramin tsari, amma har yanzu suna da wahala sosai, suna buƙatar kulawa.

Yadda ake kulawa da lambun a gida

Gardenia jasmine gidan kulawa hoto na gida mai fure

Haske

Mafi kyawun wurin zai zama windows da kudu maso yamma. A lokacin rani, a cikin zafi sosai, an dasa tsiron daga taga, yana sanya haskoki su warwatse, a cikin hunturu, akasin haka, an kawo kusanci don samun isasshen haske. Yana da mahimmanci a hana shigowar rana mai tsananin zafin rana, don kada ya haifar da ƙonewa ko ganyayyaki.

Zazzabi da zafi

Tsarin rayuwar tsirrai a karkashin yanayin yanayi ya kebanta da ka'idodinta wajen kiyaye yawan zafin jiki na lokaci-lokaci. A lokacin rani, ana izinin yanayin zafi har zuwa 21-24 ° C yayin rana, da dare har zuwa 15-18 ° C. A cikin hunturu, raguwa zuwa 16 ° C mai yiwuwa ne, mafi ƙarancin sanyaya iska shine 10 ° C.

Zai yi wuya a kula da sanyi a lokacin rani, amma da isowar masu sanyaya iska, an sauƙaƙe aikin.
Idan zaku kwantar da dakin ta hanyar bude taga, cire fure daga kogunan iska mai sanyi. Fadowa cikin daftarin aiki shine cike da furewar fure da fure, da kuma sabon furen fure. Sakamakon haka yana yiwuwa tare da rashin danshi, bushewar iska tare da ƙarancin oxygen.
Yana da kyau a fesa shuka a kai a kai a kan ganye daga bindiga da aka raba sosai.
Kyau yana ƙaunar iska mai laushi, taimakawa shuka: sanya tukunya a kan akwatina tare da pebbles mai laushi ko yumɓun da aka faɗa. Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa ruwan bai taɓa ƙasan tukunyar ba.
Baya ga fesawa na yau da kullun a cikin ganyayyaki, hanya don goge ganyen tare da zane mai laushi yana da amfani. Ta hanyar cire ƙura, kuna ba da gudummawa ga cikakken ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga cikin iska, zuwa cikakkun hanyoyin musayar iska da photosynthesis a cikin ganyayyaki.

Furen zai sami kyakkyawar bayyanar, launi mai kyau kuma bazai taɓa yin ciwo ba tare da kulawa da hankali. Ruwan shawa mai ɗumi yana shafar yanayin shuka, duk da haka, ya kamata ku rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da fakiti don kada kuyi ɗumi da ruwa sosai.

Yadda ake ruwa

Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa kafaffen a zazzabi dakin. Da kyau, idan ruwan ya tace ko narke, ruwan sama.

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ci gaba da yin ƙasa, ka guji tara danshi a cikin kwanon tukunya. Yankin shayarwa na gari yana taimakawa da ƙarfi na shuka a mataki na shiri don fure da kai tsaye lokacin ta.
A cikin hunturu, haɓakar fure yana raguwa, buƙatar danshi yana raguwa - rage ruwa. Ka tuna: lokacin yin ruwa na kasar gona, kunada hatsarin rasa fure saboda asalin Tushen, wanda zai iya yadawa ga daukacin shuka.

Gardenia na son acidified ƙasa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar ƙara citric acid a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa: kamar ma'aunin gram a lita 1 na ruwa mai ɗorewa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga yawan abubuwan gina jiki daga ƙasa. Madadin ruwa tare da ruwa a fili da acidified kamar sau uku zuwa na huɗu.

Manyan miya

Ana ciyar da gonar lambu sau biyu a wata tare da takaddun takaddun takaddama don azaleas ko tsire-tsire na fure na kayan ado, bin shawarar mai ƙira.
Furen ya amsa da kyau don kayan miya na sama tare da shirye-shiryen baƙin ƙarfe da kuma sulfate na magnesium, wanda za'a iya aiwatarwa mako-mako. Ba za a iya dakatar da irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba ko da a cikin hunturu, musamman idan kun lura da hasken ganye (chlorosis).

Yaushe lambun yayi fure?

Itace tayi fure daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, tana fitar da sabbin furanni kowane sati. Don kiyaye adorativeness da ta da fure, ana wilted buds ana shawarar a datsa.

Gardenia bayan sayan

Idan ka sayi lambun lambu a cikin fure, kada a yi hanzarin dasa shi nan da nan: bayan dasawa, da alamun za a iya cewa za a kashe su.
Kuna iya jin daɗin kyakkyawan yanayin shuka kuma, bayan makonni uku zuwa huɗu, dasa shuki a cikin sabon tukunya tare da ƙasa mai dacewa.

Featureaya daga cikin fasalin ƙasa wanda tsire-tsire da aka sayar ke amfani da shi shine amfani na lokaci guda: abubuwan gina jiki da ke cikin suna ɗaukar hanzari, yawanci sun isa su kula da shuka a cikin kaka a lokacin kaka.

Irin wannan ƙasa yana da peat mai yawa a cikin abun da ke ciki, mai yawan sako-sako, marassa ɗaukar danshi. Da tukunyar da ke cikin sauri ta zama kanana. Gardenia bayan siyan da ya fi dacewa shine dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai fili tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki don lambunas ko azaleas, shirya a ƙasan matattarar magudanar kyawawan pebbles ko yumɓu mai yumɓu.

An shayar da shuka kuma an ba shi damar tsayawa, to, an sake saukar da shi a hankali, yana ƙoƙarin kada ya share tushen. Irin wannan hanyar za ta zama mara zafi, koda kuwa fure ta kasance. Amma ya fi kyau zuwa dasa a cikin bazara, kafin fure. Bayan wata daya da rabi bayan dasawa, ana ci gaba da ciyar da abinci.

Abin da za a yi da gonar lambu bayan sayan, kalli bidiyon:

Dasawa ƙasa

Suna ɗaukar ƙasa don lambun, azaleas, rhododendrons ko kowane cakuda ƙasa mai cakuda shi da amsawar acid. Tambayi shagon fure wane irin ƙasa suke bayarwa: tsaka tsaki ko muhalli waɗanda ba za suyi aiki tare da shuka ba.

Juyawa daga gonar lambu

Furen yana girma tsawon lokaci, yana cike tushen wuri a cikin tukunyar. Tushen da ke fitowa zai zama alama ce ta buƙatar dasa shuki cikin gaggawa. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, tsirran zai tsaya a ci gaba, a daina fure, ko ma a fara ji rauni kuma a rasa tasirin ado.

Shirya tukunya mai fadi da zurfi, shimfiɗa ƙananan pebbles a kasan a matsayin magudanar ruwa.
Yayyafa wani yanki na duniya domin azaleas daga sama.
A hankali cire tukunya daga tushen azalea, a hankali a matsa kuma a lika shi don a raba shi da abinda ke cikin duniya.
Saita lambun a tsaye a cikin sabon tukunya, yayyafa sauran ƙasa daga bangarorin.
Kuna iya cire ma'aunin santimita na sama daga sama don maye gurbin sabon ƙasa. Yi wannan a hankali, da hankali kada ku cutar da asalin asalin.
Bayan dasawa, ana shayar da lambun, an zubar da ruwa mai yawa daga kwanon rufi.

Idan lambun ya dandana damuwa kafin ya dasa, za a buƙaci mai laushi: a datse ciyawar da ba ta yin fure da furanni don sa shuka ta fi sauƙi. Bayan juyawa, kare fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma zayyana. Bayan mako daya ko biyu, tsarin tushen zai murmure daga lalacewa kuma za a karɓi tsire.

Yadda ake dasa shukar lambu, wani bidiyo zai fada:

Gardenia pinching da pruning

Lambun yana farawa daga shekara ta biyu na rayuwa.
Don yin wannan, a yanka fi na harbe a kan na biyu biyu ganye tare da almakashi domin ya ƙara Branching da ƙawanin kambi.
Pruning ya zama dole lokacin cire bushe mara kyau da kuma lokacin da samar da daidai siffar da kambi.
M yanke rassan, girma unevenly, tsayi da yawa suna taqaitaccen.
Hakanan an yanke furanni masu fure da bushe-bushe.

Lambun yana da kyau sosai, da sauri fitar da sababbin harbe maimakon tsoffin.

Yadda ake samar da gandun daji, kalli bidiyon:

Yana da mahimmanci kada a ji tsoro a datsa a cikin lokaci mai mahimmanci don daji ya haɗu a ko'ina kuma ya kasance cikin kyakkyawan tsari. A m siffar daji ne kiyaye ta kullum pinching fi na hagu harbe da kuma pruning rassan a kalla sau daya a shekara.

Gardenia Bonsai

Hoton Gardenia Bonsai

A shuka za a iya dimbin yawa a cikin wani bonsai style.
Don yin wannan, samar da tsakiyar shoot, kullum pinching fi fi da yanke fitar da karin rassan.
Dankalin tsiron zai zama mai kauri a duk shekara, kuma rassan suna sake farfadowa ta hanyar kwalliyar Cardinal.
Yana da mahimmanci datsa kafin ƙarshen kaka, saboda furannin fure iya ɗaukar hoto. Sannan lambun zai yi farin ciki a duk shekara tare da fure mara miski a kan karamin itace bonsai.

Gardenia yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Yankunan hoto na fure

Za a iya kafe rassan A kan rike ya kamata 'yan ganye. Sanya cuttings na kwana ɗaya a cikin ruwa tare da narkar da stimulator na samuwar tushe (tushe, heteroauxin).

Sannan zaku iya dasa peran a cikin ruwa ko dasa su a cikin kasar gona mai dayar abinci. Na biyu hanya an fi so, tunda ana kafa tushen sauri da sauri. Leaflet ana yanka da kashi na uku don rage fitar danshi daga danshi.

Yarinya bishiyar lambun cikin hoto

Idan kafe cikin ruwa, lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, dasa shukar matasa a cikin tukunya mai dauke da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Wateringarin ciyarwa zai buƙaci na yau da kullun, amma babu frills. Soilasa ta kasance da laushi ba tare da tsauraran ruwa ba. Ana buƙatar rarrabuwar walƙiya, zaɓi windows na yamma ko gabas. Saplings da aka samu daga cuttings zai Bloom na gaba.

Yadda ake yaduwar lambun tare da yan itace, bidiyon zai gaya muku a sarari:

Kudancin Asiya na kyau na lambun a cikin yanayi yana ƙaunar dumi, mai laushi, ƙasa mai laushi da rana mai taushi - ƙirƙirar yanayi iri ɗaya don masoyan lambu, zaku sami kyakkyawan fure da kyakkyawan fure na fure duk shekara.

Girma lambun daga zuriya

Gardenia tsaba hoto

Manyan lambun lambun za'a iya dasa su ba tare da matsaloli ba a lokaci guda a cikin kofuna daban, don kada su tsunduma cikin ruwa daga baya. Amma mutane da yawa masu noman furanni sun fi so su shuka a cikin kwandon gama gari don zama ƙasa da sarari a farkon farkon aikin namo. Kowa ya zabi abinda yafi dacewa dashi.

Zurfin zurfin zurfin -1 cm, nisa tsakanin seedlings - 2-3 cm.
An yafa iri na Sown tare da bindiga da aka baza kuma an rufe shi da fim.
A cikin irin wannan karamin kore, tsire-tsire za su yi girma cikin makonni uku.
Kulawa ya ƙunshi kasancewa cikin danshi na dindindin na ƙasa (lallai ne ya zama akwai magudanar ruwa wacce ta keɓe ragowar ruwa) da kuma fitar da iska ta yau da kullun.

Gardenia daga tsaba photo shuka

Idan an aiwatar da shuka a cikin akwati na gama gari, a cikin mataki na ainihin ainihin ganye na 3-4 ana shuka tsire-tsire cikin kwantena daban, pinching tsakiyar tushe, har yanzu rufe tare da jakunkuna ko kwalba m.
Kwanaki 7-10 bayan juyawa, ana yin sutturar miya tare da kyakkyawan tsari don azaleas.

Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, sannu a hankali sun saba da buɗe sararin samaniya, suna cire tsari.

Kuskuren Gardenia da Matsaloli Na gama gari

Me yasa lambun fure baya fure

Me yasa lambu ba ya fure abin da za a yi

Furen yana da matukar wuya kan yanayin tsarewa. Don kyakkyawan lambun ya yi fure, ya wajaba a kula da tsarin tsarewa gwargwadon lokutan. Lokacin hutawa a cikin lokacin sanyi yana wajaba tare da raguwa a cikin zafin jiki zuwa 16-18 ° C da kuma matsakaici shayarwa. A cikin bazara, sannu a hankali ana ɗaga iska zazzagewa kuma a kula da shi, ba fiye da 24 ° C ba.

Gardenia bazai yi fure ba saboda yanayin ƙasa mara kyau, ko kuma amsawar da aka yiwa acid-base. Muna buƙatar ƙasa tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acid. Tunawa: daga yawan ruwa a duniya ya zama alkudi. Ana iya bayyanar da bayyanar salt by by salt gishiri sosai da kasancewar farin ajiya a dunun duniyan da kuma tukunyar tukunyar. Hanyar warware matsalar ita ce fure na gaggawa a cikin ƙasa don lambunas ko azaleas da madadin ruwa tare da ruwan acidified da sauƙi.

Kyakkyawan haske ma yana da mahimmanci, ba tare da wanda shuka ba zai fitar da fure furen.

Gardenia ba za ta yi fure ba idan an yi kwalliyar kwalliya a lokacin hunturu ko bazara da kuma an yanke fure mai fure. Yanke daji nan da nan bayan fure, saboda shuka yana da lokaci don sanya fure furen don kakar mai zuwa.

Ganyayyaki na Gardenia sun faɗi

Matsalar ta samo asali ne a cikin yanayi guda biyu: wadataccen shayarwa da shiga cikin daftarin. A cikin halayen guda biyu, tsire-tsire yana fuskantar damuwa, wanda ke haifar da amsawa mai kariya - faɗuwar ganye.

Kula da kwantar da hankalin lambu ta hanyar kiyaye tsiron daga cikin magudanar sanyi da ke zuwa ta taga ko kuma bude kofa.

Ganyayyaki na lambu suna yin rawaya da baki, sannan kuma su faɗi a kashe

Dalilin da yasa lambu ya zama baƙar fata kuma ganye ya faɗi hoto

Lambun ganye suna juya launin rawaya da baki sosai a dalilin yawan ambaliyar ruwa: inji ya kamu da tushen ruɓaɓɓen cuta, ya kasa magance ƙwayoyin cuta.

Don taimakawa kyakkyawa, za a buƙaci sauyawa ƙasa da kuma lalata tukunyar.
Tabbatar ka yanke rassan da ke da cuta, ka bincika tushen sosai kuma ka cire wuraren da suka lalace.
Bayan dasawa, bi da shuka tare da phytosporin biofungicide bisa ga umarnin ko tare da sinadarai na fungicides (Shawarar fungicides sun hada da myclobutanil, thiophanate methyl, chlorothalonil, propiconazole, triforin).
Kula da ƙasa mai laushi ta hanyar ciyarwa akai-akai a cikin ƙananan rabo.
Kada a bada izinin waterlogging na kasar gona da kwararar ruwa a cikin kwanon rufi!

Ganyayyakin lambu sun zama baƙi, amma kada ku faɗi

Abin da ya sa ganye lambu ganye baki baki Sooty naman gwari

Wani dalili kuma game da murza ganye shine yaduwar naman alade a saman ganye. Anan matsalar ta samo asali daga rashin nasarar shuka ta hanyar tsotse kwari. Taimako - jiyya tare da maganin kwari sau 4-5 a cikin tsaran kwanaki 5, goge ganye tare da sabulu da ruwa don wanke ɗakunan ajiya mai narkewa.

Ganyayyaki na Gardenia sun yi rawaya

Alwararren ƙwayar cuta da kuma saurin rashin lafiya na ganyayyaki suna nuna bayyanar chlorosis. Wannan cuta ce ta zahiri da ke nuna rashin ƙarfe. Haɗin ƙasa yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarancin lalacewar abu (mun riga mun yi magana game da wannan, muna amfani da ƙasa don azalea ko lambun kuma muna shayar da shi da ruwan acidified).

Don zuwa lambu ba ya juya launin rawaya, gudanar da ciyarwa ta yau da kullun tare da shirye-shiryen ƙarfe (Micro-Fe ko Ferovit).
Werswararrun masu girbi na fure suna ba da shawara nan da nan bayan dasa shuki don “tuƙi” kusoshi da yawa a cikin ƙasa, wanda, tsatsaye, zai sake maye gurbin rashin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa.
Abu na biyu mai mahimmanci na kayan lambu shine magnesium. Ba tare da shi ba, ciyawar ganye ta zama ja. Sinadarin magnesium zai taimaka sosai wajen cike karancin abubuwan da aka gano. Ana aiwatar da saman miya na Foliar tare da bayani a maida hankali akan 2 g. kowace lita na ruwa tare da tazara tsakanin kowane mako 1-2

Faduwa da kuma fure fure

Gardenia ta fidda furanni da fure a sakamakon damuwa. Wannan na iya zama kayar da kwari ta hanyar kwari (aphids, sikelin kwari, nematodes, thrips), saman daskararren kayan sakawa, yawan shan ruwa, ƙarancin ƙasa, isasshen hasken wuta, raguwa mai kaifi a cikin zazzabi ko matsanancin zafi / alamomi masu ƙarfi (matsanancin sanyi ko zafi, yanayin bushe).