Babban lofant mai ban sha'awa, ko azancin cuta

Sai dai idan lupine zai iya gasa tare da ikon fenti lambuna tare da labule masu ban sha'awa tare da launuka masu haske a tsaye mai haske tare da lofant. Amma idan ƙarshen shine wuri mai faɗi, tsire-tsire na ruwa, to lofant shine ainihin tauraro na ƙirar avant-garde. A kowane irin inganci da adadi, ba za a gabatar da lofant a cikin abun da ke ciki ba, zai canza kamannin lambun har abada. Bayan duk wannan, wannan shuka tana da fa'idodi masu yawa. Kuma ba ko kadan daga gare su - unpretentiousness. Kyakkyawan lofant mai haske da haske sun cancanci duk matsalolin da zasu iya faruwa yayin shirya shuka don hunturu. Ee, kuma koyaushe zaka iya haɓaka wannan al'adar a matsayin mai tashi.

Agastache, ko lofant a cikin lambun fure. Vin Gavin mayya

M verticals na sultans na m lofant

Lofants suna riveted a yau. Amma dalilin sanannen sanannen ɗan shuka, da rashin alheri, ba kyautar kayan ado bane, amma kayan warkarwa ne. Massarfafa taro na shuka a matsayin duniya kuma keɓaɓɓen magani ne ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa an haɗa lofant a cikin jerin mafi yawan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire. Kuma ga rikice-rikice mai yawa tare da rarrabuwa da nau'ikan: sunaye masu sauƙi ba zato ba tsammani sun fara maye gurbinsu da "ciyawa" mai banmamaki, - "Tibetan", suna haifar da rikici na gaske.

Kamar kowane shuka na magani, lofant dole ne a yi amfani da shi cikin hikima kuma a ƙarƙashin jagorancin likita. Ba kamar talanti na dafuwa ba, don duk tsawon rayuwarta, lofant al'ada ce mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa tare da ƙanshin farin anise. Kuma kyawunsa ya wuce shakku: yana daya daga cikin tsirrai masu kyawu da tsinkaye daga aji na herbaceous perennials. Kuma ko da dan kadan low juriya na lofant ne labari. Bayan duk wannan, shuka ba ya tsoron sanyi, kawai ba ya son samun rigar a hade tare da hunturu mai sanyi kuma yana buƙatar takamaiman, shiri mai dacewa don hunturu a tsakiyar layin.

Lofantswanda sunayen botanical Pogongon, ko Agastache (Agastache) ba saba saba tare da mu gaba daya - tsire-tsire masu girma da yawa. Samu matsakaicin tsawo na mita 1.5, suna samar da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da kwalliyar labulen. Ana amfani da dusar an rufe ta da ganyayyaki masu ƙanshi da ganye mai daɗin ci, waɗanda ke ƙara bayanin anise mai yaji a cikin salads. An nuna a tukwici, layi-lanceolate, sau da yawa ana sharewa, suna samar da babban taro mai ban mamaki da ke da alama kusan opaque. Peduncles an lashe tare da haske mai haske inflorescence a cikin wani lokacin farin ciki goga na kunkuntar tubular furanni. Mashinan lofant sun kai 10 kuma fiye da santimita a tsayi kuma suna da ƙima. Kuma ko da ba su da girma sosai, amma suna madaidaiciya madaidaiciya: da alama daji yana da kambi da yadin da aka sa “dashes,” yana gabatar da layuka na tsaye a cikin ƙirar da suke da yawaitarwa fiye da sauran tsire-tsire tare da yanayin elongated na inflorescences.

Yin amfani da lofant a cikin zane na lambun fure. Matt Taylor

A lokacin da girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, agastakha blooms relentlessly, daga May zuwa zuwan sanyi. Lokacin da aka girma a matsayin perennial, lofants zaiyi farin ciki kawai lokacin bazara, saboda don shirya don hunturu, zai zama dole a yanke wuri. Amma a wannan lokacin za ku sami lokaci don jin daɗin kyawun shuka mai ban mamaki. Tsarin launi na lofant ya haɗa da cream, fari, shunayya, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda, launuka ruwan lemo.

Theanshin agastakha ya cancanci tumbi daban. M, zaki, ba kawai jawo hankalin ƙudan zuma da kuma butterflies, sa lofant daya daga cikin mafi kyau zuma shuke-shuke. Kamshin tsire-tsire tare da bayanan anise ana amfani dashi sosai a dafa abinci. Kuma yana da asali ba kawai ga mafi mashahurin Anise lofant ba, har ma ga sauran nau'ikan da barkono, alewa har ma da Mint suna haɗe zuwa ƙanshin anise

Iri da nau'ikan lofant

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin ba yawancin nau'ikan lofant sun cancanci jinsi ɗaya ba - agastache anise. Gaskiya ne, sunan botanical gaba ɗaya ya bambanta - Pogongon, ko agastache wrinkled (agastache rugosa) Amma ba kamar kowa ba ne tsakanin yan lambu kamar sanannen "sunan barkwanci" a ƙarƙashin wanda masu warkarwa ke yada wannan lofant - Tibet lofant da kuma mashahurin Mintitan Mexico, Mint na Korean. Duk waɗannan sunaye na asali a cikin shuka ɗaya ne - agastakha rugose.

Wannan cikakkiyar ciyawa ce mai cikakken ƙarfi wanda, tare da shirye-shiryen da suka dace don yin hunturu, na iya samun nasarar hunturu a tsakiyar layi (duk da gaskiyar cewa yawancin zaɓaɓɓun sun ba da shawarar yin haɓaka shi azaman shekara-shekara a yankuna masu tsananin sanyi). Ganyen wannan zafin agastache yayi kama da Anise, duk sauran bangarorin da ke sama suna da wari kamar licorice. Wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne, shimfidar wuri mai faɗi, tasiri wanda ba shi da ƙima ga wasu nau'in, amma ganyayyakin sa mai laushi suna fenti a cikin kore mai haske da launin kore, da gajeru kuma kamar dai influrescences mai launin shuɗi suna da banbanci kuma suna gabatar da audacity a cikin kowane lambun fure. Fiye da kayan ado fiye da gindi tushe, iri da siffofin lofant sun bambanta:

• Kudan Bee, wanda ya lalace cikin tsananin sanyi lokacin hunturu ga lalacewar furanni da yawa kuma ana girma a tsakiyar layi kamar bishiyar rani, amma yakan yi fure sosai daga Mayu har sanyi ya zo;
• "Honey Bee Blue" iri-iri tare da ƙarin karamin bushes har zuwa 70 cm a tsawo da kuma ƙwanƙwasa inflorescence goge, a cikin abin da ganye ƙanshi kamar Anise da Mint;
• purplish blue sa "Blue Spike".

Polygon da aka lalace, Tibetan lofant, Mint na Koriya (Agastache rugosa). Carl E Lewis Mnogokolosnik dutsen Lofant dutse (agastache rupestris). © Jenn Grey Polygon mexican, Lofant mexican (Agastache Mexico). © Karelj

Ya cancanci ƙarin shahara sosai da Polygon mexican, ko Mexican zancen Lofant (Agastache mexicana), wanda sauƙin yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba har ma da saurin shukawa. A bushes na wannan lofant densely reshe, girma a lokacin rani da kuma samar lush labulen ko da a yankuna tare da tsananin winters. A tsawo daga cikin harbe jeri daga 70 cm to 1 m, densely bushy sods da sauri inganta manyan yankuna. Fushin yana da taushi, sabo, tare da launi mai launi mai farin jini, mai kamannin zuciya kuma tare da kyakkyawar fuska mai kyau. Inflorescences a cikin kunkuntar kunkuntar mai zane ana fentin su da ruwan hoda da sautunan shunayya, bambanta sosai tare da foliage kuma suna kama da fuka-fuka mai tsauri a kan tushen furen kore. Tsarin asali na yau da kullun yana da wuya, inda akan siyarwa zaka iya samun iri-iri "Carlile Carmine" tare da kusan launi carmine da fure mai tsayi.

Lofant Pallida (pallida agastache), mafi kyau da aka sani da lofant masu shinge (agastache barberi) kuma a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi ana wakilta kawai daga ƙungiyar '' Firebird '', wanda asalin rikicewar asalinsa ya rikice. Wannan tsire-tsire ya fito don manyann salo da lacy na ƙarancin launuka mai haske, wanda, tare da duk abubuwan da suka ɗauka, da alama suna taɓawa da mamaki. Greyish muffled kananan foliage, lush clumps na harbe game da 60 cm high da fure daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa Oktoba da alama sun yi laushi da insolence na inflorescences rarer fiye da sauran lofants da kuma ba da dukan shuka mamaki mamaki.

Dutsen Pogongon, ko Dutsen Lofant (agupache rupestris) sun girma musamman a matsayin mai ba da jirgin sama, amma yana da ikon yin hunturu a tsakiyar layin, muddin dai an shimfiɗa magudanar ruwa lokacin dasawa kuma a cikin bushe bushe. Ya fi tsayi a tsawo, daga 45 zuwa 90 cm, amma kuma mafi m. Ganyayyaki masu layi da launin toka mai tsananin haske suna da kyau sosai, ƙanshinsu na iya eclipse har ma da wrinkled lofant. Zai fi kyau zabi nau'ikan da suka yi fure a shekarar shuka don dasa shuki a cikin yankuna masu tsananin zafi:

• ruwan hoda mai tsayi "Tsagewar Maraice";
• motley orange-Lilac rabin-mita mai tsayi-"Sunset" tare da mamaki mai kyau jigilar launi cikin inflorescences;
• ƙanshi iri-iri na ɗan mintuna "Blaurning Sunset" tare da ƙanshin Mint mai ƙanshi

Yin amfani da lofant a cikin zane na lambun fure. Athy Kathy Diemer

A cikin aikin lambu na ado, ana amfani da lofants:

• don yin kwalliyar kwalliya da ragin kayan sawa;
• don ƙirƙirar filayen shimfidar wuri mai kyan gani da ban sha'awa, a cikin manyan rukuni;
• a cikin lambuna a cikin salon yabon, na zamani, avant-garde da sauran salo na zamani;
• a cikin rawar da lafazin iyakokin zamani;
• don ado kananan fanko fanko;
• don yin girma da rubutu a kan manyan gadaje na fure;
• a cikin ƙirar gadaje na fure kusa da wuraren nishaɗi da wuraren shakatawa;
• a cikin lambuna masu ƙanshi da lambuna na ado;
• a matsayin tsiro wanda zai iya kawo Tarurrukan zuwa manyan lawns ko kuma kusurwa mai ban sha'awa;
• a cikin rawar da kebantar da filin ƙasa;
• a matsayin babban kwandon shara, cike da tebur aromas da baranda, wuraren nishaɗi da gazebos;
• kamar zuma mai shuka;
• a matsayin tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi na yaji don jita-jita, abubuwan sha;
• a matsayin shuka mai yanka;
• a matsayin magani albarkatun kasa.

Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don Lofant: lupins, astilbe, rudbeckia, veronica, catnip, Mint

Girma lofant

Halin da ake buƙata ta Lofants

Don lofant ya zama tauraron tarin tarinka na herbaceous, ba zai buƙaci sosai ba - kyakkyawan haske da ƙasa mai inganci.

Lofants suna yin fure da kyau kuma suna girma a yankuna kawai cikin yankuna na rana. Duk wani isasshen hasken wutar lantarki yana shafar kyawawan kayan kore da girman inflorescences, tare da tattara mahimman mai a sassa daban daban na shuka. Sabili da haka, don wannan tsararrakin yana da kyau a zaɓi wuraren budewa masu haske da haske. Lofant yana son wurare masu ɗumi da zafi.

Soilasa don mai lofant ɗin ba lallai ne ya kasance mai hazaka ba, amma ba za a manta da magudanar ruwa mai kyau ba. Lofant zai iya girma ne kawai a kan ruwa da numfasawa, ƙasa mara nauyi. Yawancin m shine mafi kyau, amma zai yi fure akan mafi yawan ƙasa, kodayake ba a taɓa gani ba.

Agastache, ko lofant a cikin lambun fure. Bulus

Lofant saukowa

Seedlingsan ƙananan matasa na lofant ana shuka su a nesa na 20-25 cm daga juna. A lokacin yin aiki, yana da kyau kada ku lalata dunƙulewar ƙura, zuwa shugabantar ƙasa da rauni kamar yadda zai yiwu. Needsasar tana buƙatar haɓakawa kafin shuka, ƙara kwayoyin halitta da bayan tono mai zurfi.

Lofant Kulawa

Lofant zai buƙaci shayarwa don mafi yawan furanni na fure. Wannan inji shi ne Hardy, amma ba ma fari m. Kuma yayin tsawan lokaci ba tare da hazo ba zai buƙaci a shayar da shi. Amma manufar ban ruwa ita ce rama yanayin, kuma ba don kula da danshi na ƙasa ba. Ko da kuna da a wannan lokacin, ba shi da mahimmanci a cikin ruwa mai ɗorewa a kan agastakha: wannan ɓarnar ba ta cika ɗaukar danshi ba.

Ana ciyar da lofants ne kawai lokacin da suka girma kamar shuka na ornamental. Idan tsire-tsire suna shirin girbi, tattara ganye don abinci, a matsayin kayan yaji, don albarkatun ƙasa na magani, to kada agastakh ya kasance ya kasance. Don lofants na ado, ana amfani da sutturar miya mafi girma sau 2-3, fara daga Yuni kuma ba daga baya ba a watan Agusta, tare da tazara tsakanin makonni 3-4 tsakanin riguna. Don wannan shuka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da takin ma'adinai cikakke. Kamar yadda ƙarin takin mai magani a kaka, ya fi kyau ga ciyawa bushes tare da kwayoyin halitta - takin ko humus. Su ma ana shigo da su lokacin sauka.

Tsarin kulawa na lofant dole ne ya haɗa da ciyawa. Ba kamar lupine iri ɗaya ba, agastakha tare da weeds kadai ba zai iya jimrewa ba. Kuma akalla suturar 2-3 a kowace shekara a gare shi ya fi kyau a shirya. Kazalika da kwance ƙasa: ya kamata a aiwatar da hanyar nan da nan bayan ruwan sama mai yawa da kowane ban ruwa. Daga ɗayan biyun ba su da ɗawainiya mai daɗi, ciyawa ƙasa zai iya ceton ku sauƙi. Lofant fi son kayan shuka.

Lofant a cikin lambun fure. © joepyeweed1

Nasara

Yin shirye-shiryen hunturu muhimmin yanki ne na nasarar girma a cikin babban layin tsakiyar. Domin shuka don samun nasarar hunturu, to lallai kuranenta su farka. Kuma don wannan kuna buƙatar yanke sassan m na shuka da wuri, da baya a tsakiyar Satumba (kuma ba tare da baya ba). Kafa 10 cm ne kawai aka bari daga harbe-harbe Kafin na farko sanyi ya zo, dole ne a rufe shuka da hanyar bushewa: ya kamata a mulkar ƙasa, sannan kuma ya kamata a rufe shuka da rassa da rassan tsiro ko aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin kayan. Nasarar hunturu kai tsaye ya dogara da lofant din ya jike ko a'a. Kuma bushewa abu ne mai mahimmanci. Bayan duk, da frosts kansu ba su tsoron wannan shuka.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Matsaloli a cikin girma lofant taso kawai tare da rashin dace kulawa ko waterlogging na kasar gona. Wannan shuka da take hakkin nesa da aka ba da shawarar lokacin dasa, ba daidai ba, ƙasa mai laushi zata iya zama mildew powdery mai ƙarfi. In ba haka ba, wannan perennial yana da matukar juriya.

Agastache, ko lofant a cikin lambun fure. T takaddara

Agastahe kiwo

Lofant yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan bambance bambancen a cikin hanyoyin yaduwa na perennials lambun. Za a iya samun sabon ƙarni na tsirrai:

1. Rarrabe bushes. Kuna iya yin hanya a cikin bazara da farkon kaka. Babban sirrin shi ne raba madaidaiciyar bushes zuwa manyan bangarori, a cikin kowane daga cikinsu zai kasance aƙalla sabon haɓakawa 5 da guntattaccen yanki na rhizome. Rooting delenok a cikin sabon wuri zai buƙaci aikin ban ruwa na tsari, ba tare da abin da shuka ba zai iya daidaita da kullun.
2. Rooting tushe cuttings (kan manufa na lambu shrubs).
3. Shuka seedlings. Idan kuka shuka lofant tsaba don seedlings a cikin kwantena mai girma tare da ingantaccen kayan aiki a farkon kwanakin farko na Afrilu kuma ku samar da yanayin cikin gida, to, ƙwayoyin lofant za su ba da harbe-harbe. Kuma zaku karɓi tsire-tsire na fure a wannan shekara. Bayan na biyu ganye na gaskiya ganye bayyana, da tsire-tsire bukatar a peck cikin mutum tukwane da girma har sai da barazanar dawo frosts bace.
4. Ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye a wurin da ake yin namo. Ana iya shuka iri a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu, a cikin tsagi mai zurfi na kusan cm 2. Shuka bayan fitowar an thinned fita, a hankali girma. Yawanci, irin wannan agastaches girma da sauri, amma fure a farkon shekara ba zai iya jira, kuma zai zama guntu.