Ophiopogon-shoot ophiopogon planiscapus niger dasa da kuma kula da furanni hotoOphiopogon kyakkyawan tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire masu kwari. Tana da furanni masu ƙoshin gaske, da aka sani da mai-maciji, Lily na kwari, Lily na Jaman na kwari. Ya dace da girma a gida da kuma a gonar. Wannan wakilin dangin Liliaceae ne, wanda aka rarraba shi a zahiri a Gabashin Asiya, wanda ya fara daga Himalayas zuwa Japan. Ya fi son inuwa gandun daji.
Bayanin ofopiogon
Tushen tsarin an fasa shi, ya ƙunshi ƙananan nodules, wanda yake kusa da saman duniya. Partasan ƙasa shine ƙaƙƙarfan harba wanda ya ƙunshi yawancin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na basal. Ganyayyaki masu launin fure, masu layi-layi, tare da tarnaƙi mai santsi da gefuna da aka nuna. Launi na farantin ganye ya bambanta daga launin kore zuwa launin toka-launin toka-launin toka. Ganyayyaki sun kai tsawon 15-35 cm, nisa ba fiye da cm ba. Shootsarin yajin har abada yana cikin shekara.
Yaushe macijin zai fara toho?
Fulawa yana gudana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Tsawon madaidaiciya, mai faɗin kusan cm 20 cm yana fitowa daga gindin daji; ana fentin cikin inuwa mai zurfi. A saman, kyandir mai siffa da inflorescence flaunts. Furannin suna da ƙananan, fused shida a gindi daga cikin petals samar da siffar bututu, buds suna da launin shuɗi.
Bayan fure, shudi mai launin shuɗi-baki suna bayyana, a ciki akwai wadatattun tsaba na launin shuɗi.
Ophiopogon yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Yadda za a raba hoto daji na ophiopogon
Yankin ophiopogon mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar ciyayi da iri.
Kayan lambu ana ɗauka mafi sauƙi. Tsarin gewaye yana daɗaɗawa a cikin shuka, wanda za'a iya dasa shi a cikin 'yan watanni don haɓaka mai cin gashin kansa.
- A cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, tono daji, a hankali raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa don kowane rabe yana da aƙalla matakai uku.
- Nan da nan dasa delenki a cikin ƙasa mai haske yayin da yake riƙe da wannan matakin dasa tushen wuya.
- Ruwa matsakaici a lokacin tushen saboda kada Tushen su yi birgima.
- Bayan 'yan makonni, tsire-tsire zai sami sabon ganye da harbe.
Ophiopogon namo daga tsaba
Yadda ake tattara hoto Ophiopogon tsaba
Don yaduwar iri zai buƙaci ƙarin ƙoƙari.
- A cikin kaka, tattara cikakken 'ya'yan itace da aka farfashe, murkushe berries, cire tsaba kuma kurkura daga ɓangaren litattafan almara.
- Jiƙa tsaba nan da nan bayan girbi na rana a cikin ruwa, sannan kurkura, bushe da shimfiɗa a kan ƙasa a cikin kwalaye a nesa na 3-4 cm daga juna, a ɗanɗaɗa kaɗan tare da ƙasa.
- Don namo, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da cakuda yashi. Rufe kwalaye da albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi da wuri a cikin daki mai sanyi (zazzabi 10 ° C), ruwa matsakaici. Yi tsammanin tsire-tsire a cikin watanni 3-5.
- Seedlingsauren da suka girma a tsayin 5-7 cm nutse cikin kofuna daban.
- Lokacin da seedlings girma zuwa 10 cm, za su iya zama transplanted zuwa m wurin girma. A cikin lambun, kuna buƙatar kula da nesa tsakanin tsirrai masu kusan 15-20 cm.
Yadda ake kulawa da ophiopogon
Ophiopogon-Nijar ta harba jirgin sama Ophiopogon planiscapus Nijar saukar da hoto mai kulawa
Zaɓin wurin zama
A inji shi ne unpretentious a cikin kulawa, iya daidaita da wa yanayi daban-daban. M foliage ba ya tsoron fitowar hasken rana kai tsaye ko inuwa m. Za'a iya sanya tsire-tsire na cikin gida a kan windows ta kudu da arewacin, sannan za a kunna fitilun baya, gami da lokacin hunturu, ba za a buƙata ba.
Zafin iska da hunturu
Ophiopogon na iya jure zafin zafi, amma ya fi kyau samar da yanayi mai sanyi. Farawa daga watan Afrilu, ana iya ɗaukar tsire-tsire na cikin gida zuwa ingantaccen iska. A shuka ba ji tsoron zayyana da sanyaya dare. Kuna iya barin bushes don hunturu a cikin bude ƙasa ba tare da tsari ba, a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara shuka ba zai ma rasa launin da ya saba gani.
Watse
Ruwa sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce. Rike kasar gona koyaushe m, amma guje wa m ruwa. Rage ruwa a cikin hunturu, bari mu bushe saman duniya na kamar coupleari na cm .. Ya zama dole don kula da zafi mai withari tare da feshin kullun don kada kyawawan ganye su bushe. Kuna iya sanya shuka kusa da akwatin kifaye. Don fesawa kuna buƙatar ruwa mai laushi, tsarkakakke.
Juyawa
Kowane shekara 2-3 wajibi ne don raba bushes kuma shuka. Yi amfani da hanyar narkar da kai don kada ku lalata tsarin ƙaƙƙarfan tushe. Don dasa shuki, irin wannan cakuda ƙasa ya dace: ganyayyaki da ƙasa mai kyau, peat, yashi kogi daidai gwargwado. A kasan tukunya ko rami, ya zama dole a sanya magudanar ruwa daga yumbu mai kaɗa ko huɗun.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Karin kwari na ophiopogon basu damewa. Wuce kima a cikin ruwa na iya haifar da jujjuya. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa kai tsaye kuma ka magance kasar tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Ophiopogon a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Ophiopogon a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi taswirar hoto
Ophiopogons suna girma a gida kuma a cikin lambuna. Bushes mai haske zai zama ado na ainihi na windowsill, yana girgiza tsire-tsire na koren launi. A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ophiopogons suna da kyau don yanki, saukowa a cikin wuraren haɗuwa.
Ophiopogon a cikin zanen hoton lambun
Dukiya mai amfani da maciji
Magungunan gargaji na gargajiyar suna amfani da tushen ofeopogon a matsayin magani mai shayarwa har ma da wakili na immunomodulating. Masana magunguna suna nazarin fa'idodin tsiro kawai.
Daban-daban na ophiopogona tare da hotuna da sunaye
Halin halittar Ophiopogon yana da nau'ikan 20, amma 3 ne kawai ke horarwa, gami da nau'in nau'in matasan.
Ophiopogon Jaburan Ophiopogon Jaburan
Ophiopogon Jaburan Ophiopogon Jaburan hoto
Itace mai tsiro mai tsiro mai tsiro mai tsiro mai tsiro mai zurfi daga 30-80 cm mai tsayi. Fentin yana fentin koren duhu, kuma ƙananan sashin yana da jijiyoyin embossed. Bar ganye ya kai tsawon 80 cm kuma 1 cm faɗi. Itaciyar fure itace madaidaiciya, ƙare a cikin wani inflorescence a cikin hanyar da yawa tubular furanni a cikin hanyar Lily na kwari, suna da farin ko launi lilac launi, exude wani m ƙanshi.
Iri iri iri:
- varigata - gefuna na fararen ganye an rufe su da fararen fararen fata;
- aureivariegatum - ganyayyaki suna da raunin da ya wuce na zinare;
- nusus - karamin lokaci mai girma a cikin girman;
- farin dragon - ganye suna fari fari gaba daya, a tsakiyar akwai kunkuntar kore ratsi.
Ophiopogon Jafananci Ophiopogon japonicus
Ophiopogon Jafananci hoto na fure mai fure
Rhizome yana da fibrous, an rufe shi da tubers. Ganyayyaki mai saurin kai ya kai tsawon 15-35 cm, faɗin su 2-3 cm ne. Short peduncle ya ƙare tare da sako-sako da inflorescence. Furannin furanni ƙananan ne, masu ɗanɗano, waɗanda aka yi da filayen fure, an yi su a cikin hue-liue-ja.
Popular iri:
m - clumps ne kunkuntar, low;
Kyoto Dwarf - daji ya kai matsakaicin tsayi na 10 cm;
Zinare Azurfa - farin farin ya wuce ta tsakiyar farantin takardar.
Ophiopogon-shoot ophiopogon planiscapus
Ophiopogon-shot nigrescens nigrescens yadda ake girma daga hoto iri
Areasashen bushes suna yaduwa, ƙasa ƙasa. Ganyayyaki masu duhu duhu sun kai tsawon 10-35 cm. A lokacin rani, fararen furanni ko furanni masu ruwan hoda sun mamaye daji.
Iri-iri-iri na farin ciki "Nigrescens" - ya shahara sosai. Wannan daji mai yaduwa ne kusan 25 cm tsayi, ganyayyaki kusan baki ne launi. Furen furanni masu laushi suna fitowa a lokacin bazara, kuma manyan berriesanyan baƙar fata suna girma a cikin kaka. Yankin yana da sanyi sosai, yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -28 ° C.
Nigeran ƙasar Nijar iri-iri kuma sun shahara sosai. Tana samarda labule mai rarrafe har zuwa 25 cm tsawan tare da kusan baƙar fata. A lokacin rani, kibiyoyin na inflorescences an rufe su da fararen-farin furanni, kuma a kaka kaka an gama cike da duhu baki dayan berries. Dusar ƙanƙara mai tsaurin sanyi, zai iya tsayayya da yanayin zafi ƙasa zuwa -28 ° C.
Ophiopogon na cikin gida - inji mai tsananin zafi, ƙauna, galibi a gida, wanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa bude kawai a yankuna na kudancin. Fuskokin suna da kama da bel, mai jujjuyawa, fentin launin shuɗi mai duhu.
