Wasu bayanai game da ash

Ash takin gargajiya ne na gargajiya, mai yiwuwa, duk masu lambu da masu lambu suna amfani da shi. Koyaya, ba duk ash yana da amfani ba.

Abun da ke tattare da toka ya dogara da abin da aka ƙone: itace, bambaro, magudanar rana, filayen dankalin turawa, ciyawa, peat, da dai sauransu Bayan wutar ta yi aikinta, takin ma'adinai mai mahimmanci, wanda yawanci ya ƙunshi kayan abinci har zuwa 30 na shuka. Manyan sune: potassium, alli, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, silicon, sulfur. Haka kuma akwai abubuwan ganowa: boron, manganese, da sauransu. Amma babu kusan nitrogen a cikin ash, ƙwayoyin sa suna fitar da hayaki.

Yawancin potassium a cikin ash da aka samo ta ƙone ciyawa, bambaro, fi dankalin turawa da ganye. Daga cikin nau'in itacen, zakara a cikin potassium shine elm. Af, m itace ash ya ƙunshi karin potassium fiye da ash ash. Itace Birch na itace yana haifar da sinadarin alli da phosphorus. Hakanan ana samun phosphorus mai yawa a cikin haushi da bambaro alkama. Lokacin da kona bishiyar bishiyoyi na itace, ana yin ash, wanda yafi wadatuwa a cikin abinci fiye da lokacin da ake ƙona bishiyoyin gandun daji.

Yana da daraja ambata musamman game da dankalin turawa. Kimanin 30% na potassium, 15% na alli da 8% na phosphorus suna ciki a ciki daga ash.. Kuma idan muka lissafa dukkanin abubuwan gina jiki da ke ciki, to zamu iya samun muhimmiyar sashi na tebur lokaci-lokaci: potassium, alli, phosphorus, magnesium, sulfur, sodium, silicon, baƙin ƙarfe, aluminium, manganese, jan ƙarfe, zinc, boron, bromin, aidin, arsenic , molybdenum, nickel, cobalt, titanium, strontium, chromium, lithium, rubidium.

Amma yin caca akan ash daga ci, musamman baƙin ƙarfe, ba shi da daraja. Yana da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki da kuma mahallin sulfur da yawa. Kuma ba shakka Kada kayi amfani da abin da ya saura bayan ƙone kemis ɗin, samfuran abubuwan haɗarin ƙwayoyin polima da dyes masu guba ne.

Yadda ake ciyarwa - bushe ash ko narkar da ruwa? Idan kanaso dukkan abubuwan gina jiki da tsirrai su tsinkaye a hanzari, narke taki a ruwa. Yawancin lokaci suna ɗaukar gilashin ash a cikin guga na ruwa kuma suna amfani da wannan maganin akan wurin 1-2 sq.m. An gabatar da busassun ash lokacin tono ko kwance ƙasa, ana kashe gilashin 3-5 a 1 sq.m. Af, a kan yumbu ƙasa ana yin wannan a cikin bazara da kaka, kuma a kan ƙasa mai yashi kawai a bazara, saboda abubuwa masu ma'adinai suna wankewa da sauri.

Yana da amfani don ƙara ash zuwa takin. Yana bayar da gudummawa ga saurin canza kwayoyin halittar cikin humus na rayuwa.. Kwanciya da takin, kowane yanki na sharar gida, ciyawa da ciyawa an yayyafa shi da ash. A lokaci guda, ana cinye shi har zuwa kilogiram 10 a kowace mita 1 na takin.

Ciki iri-iri mai rhizomes shima an yayyafa shi da ash. Ash ba kawai ya bushe ƙasa ba, amma har ma yana "sanya" shinge ga ire-iren ire-irensu.

Mawallafi: N. Lavrov - Ekaterinburg