Bayan kwamfutoci na sirri sun fara bayyana a cikin gidajen mutane, ya zama na gaye sanya cacti kusa da su. Dayawa sun yi imani da cewa irin wannan tsiron yana da ikon rage matakin cutarwa mai cutarwa ko kuma ya sha. Amma bayan wani lokaci, yawancin masu amfani da PC sun fara lura cewa cacti ɗinsu saboda wasu dalilai sun ƙare kuma suka mutu. Kuma abu shi ne cewa duk da unpretentiousness da jure fari, wannan inji yana buƙatar wasu kulawa.
Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kula da cacti da ɗakunan gidan yari na wajaba ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Idan kuna son cactus ya zama kayan ado na ainihi na gidan ku, to, kafin ku fara shi, kuna buƙatar tambayar yadda za'a kula dashi da kyau kuma menene zai iya cutar da wannan fure mai ban mamaki.
Abubuwan Cactus
Wurin haifuwar cacti shine Amurka. A cikin daji, cacti na iya girma zuwa manyan masu girma dabam. Cacti na jeji yayi kyau sosai yana haɓakawa a ƙarƙashin mawuyacin yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan hamada wanda aka samo a Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru da Bolivia. A cikin daji, ana iya samun cacti daji a cikin gandun dajin. Desert da nau'in cacti suna da bambance-bambance masu yawa, kuma a wannan batun, yadda ake kulawa da gidan cactus an ƙaddara shi da nau'in sa.
Iri daban-daban
A gida, cacti, waɗanda suke da yawa, sau da yawa suna girma, ana haife su tare da taimakon shayarwa. Kuna iya siyan babban adadin nau'in ƙaramin iri, yayin sanya su dozin da yawa akan windowsill ba zai zama da wahala ba.
Mafi mashahuri daga cikin cacti na jeji sune kamar: Knippel's echinocereus da tsefe, hatsi na Peruvia, sporocactus laciformis, notocactus, pel pear, pygmy dwarf, echinopsis, Gruson's echinocactus, Sylvesteriformes aristigosa, Sylvestristiformes, sillar-sigladi, Sifet-siglad, sigar-suttum, sigar-kaifin zinc, sigar-kaifin zinc, sigar-kaifin zinariyar, silsila, sigar-kaɗa, Sifetter-sterl, sigar-kaifin zinc, sigar-kalar-suttura, Silinda, silifaster, Sifet-sistla, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Silinda, Shela
Iri iri daban-daban na cacti da aka girma a gida ba su da kamannin waje da na cacti wanda kowa ya sani. A cikin daji, sun fi so su girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko a kansu. A gida, epiphyllum, ripsalidopsis, da kuma zygocactus (Itace Kirsimeti ko Decembrist) galibi suna girma.
Siffofin kulawa na cikin gida
A cikin taron da kuka sayi wannan shuka ba don kare kanku daga radiation ba, amma don yin ado da gidan, to kuyi ƙoƙarin zaɓin wurin da yafi dacewa da shi.
Yawancin cacti na hamada suna buƙatar hasken rana mai yawa. Game da wannan, masana suna ba da shawara cewa a sanya su a kan taga na kudu ko gabas. Akwai nau'ikan cacti daji iri-iri, gami da zygocactus, ana bada shawarar a sanya shi a kan windows ta gabas ko yamma. Idan ka sanya bishiyar Kirsimeti a kan taga na kudu maso gabas, to saanannenta za su lalace, kuma tsakanin lokacin furanni da dormancy, faduwa zata fara.
A lokacin rani, waɗannan tsire-tsire an fi fitar da su cikin sabo ne (baranda). Idan a cikin hunturu cikin gida yana da zafi sosai, to, don cacti wajibi ne don kula da babban zafi. Koyaya, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa a cikin hunturu kusan dukkanin nau'ikan cacti suna da lokacin hutawa. A wannan batun, ana bada shawara don canja wurin su zuwa cikin daki mai sanyi (daga digiri 15 zuwa 17) da wuri a cikin inuwa ko inuwa.
Kodayake shuka shine mai tsananin haƙuri, baza'a shayar da komai ba. An ba shi izinin ƙetare ruwa guda ɗaya, amma yana da kyau a aiwatar da wannan hanya kamar yadda ya cancanta kuma kar a manta cewa gidan cicus, kamar sauran tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar ruwa. Don shayarwa, kuna buƙatar amfani da ruwa a zazzabi a ɗakin daki, wanda dole ne a kare shi har kwana ɗaya. Idan za ta yiwu, ana bada shawara don shayar da cacti tare da ruwan sama ko ruwan narke.
Kimanin shirin ban ruwa:
- a cikin bazara da bazara - kullun ko lokaci 1 a cikin kwana biyu;
- lokacin kaka - 1 a cikin kwanakin 5-7;
- lokacin hunturu - 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 1-1.5.
Ainihin ka’idar shayarwa ita ce cewa mafi yawansu kuma mafi yawan lokutan sha zai kasance, warmer cikin dakin.
Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa murtsunguwa yana faɗin girma a cikin watanni masu ɗumi, yayin da yake fara rawaya a lokacin sanyi. A cikin taron cewa kuna son cactus ɗinku don fure, to, yana buƙatar kawai shirya lokacin hutawa.
Cactus dashi
Ya kamata a dasa ciyawar a ciki kawai idan ya cika da tukunya. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a cikin bazara, yayin da lokacin girma ya fara farawa. Kwanaki 2-3 kafin dasawa, ya kamata a dakatar da ganyen a shayar, kamar yadda yakamata a zubar da ƙasa daga tushen sa. Don kada ku ji rauni game da akwatin, dole ne a nannade shi a cikin takarda da yawa ko yadudduka masu yawa.
Samfurorun samari na buƙatar dasawa shekara-shekara, kuma waɗanda suke shekaru 3 ko 4 suna buƙatar wannan hanyar sau ɗaya kowace shekara.
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙarfin dasawa domin m, domin tushen saiti ya yi daidai, kuma babu sarari. A kasan tukunyar da kake buƙatar shimfiɗa murfin magudanar kuma zuba karamin adadin man. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar riƙe shuka da hannunka kuma ku runtse tushen cikin akwati. A lokaci guda, tare da ɗayan hannun, a hankali zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati har sai ta cika tukunyar. A wannan yanayin, farfajiyar ƙasa ya kamata ya zama santimita a ƙasa daga bakin tanki. Ba za ku iya rufe tushe na tushe a cikin substrate ba. Domin cike ƙasa da yawa a cikin tukunya, kuna buƙatar tsaftace ta a bangon ta. A mafi kyau duka abun da ke ciki na cakuda wannan shuka: wanke kogin yashi, peat, sheet ƙasa da gawayi. A ƙasa ne mai rauni acidic da sako-sako da. Idan ana so, a cikin shago na musamman zaka iya siyan cakti cakuda.
Cactus kiwo
Cacti ana iya yada shi ta hanyar iri, haka kuma ta harbe. Hanya ta biyu mai sauqi qwarai kuma mai inganci, sabili da haka ya zama mafi mashahuri tare da masu girbin fure. Koyaya, waɗanda suke ɗaukar kansu kansu masu haɓakar gidan katako tabbas suna son haɓakar murtsunguwa daga zuriya tare da hannuwansu. Koyaya, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa wannan hanyar haifuwa ta cika rikitarwa kuma ba ta da fa'ida.
Don yaduwar ciyayi, ana amfani da matakai waɗanda aka ɗauka daga samfuran manya. Irin wannan yankan, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da ƙananan asalinsu, kuma a cikin wannan, tushen yana faruwa a hanzari da sauƙi.
Abubuwan da tsirran wadannan tsire-tsire da aka saya a cikin wani kantin sayar da kaya na musamman dole ne a lalata su ta hanyar nutsar da su na ɗan lokaci a cikin mahimmin bayani na potassiumgangan. Bayan haka, ana shuka su ta hanyar sanya su a cikin yanayin wuri. Tsaba wasu nau'in na iya yin girma bayan kwana guda, yayin da wasu ke buƙatar makonni da yawa.
Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun gano cewa yawancin lokuta cacti suna yin girma ne ta waɗancan mutanen da suke bushewa kuma suna kamewa a cikin motsin rai, amma a zahiri suna da matukar tasiri da kuma saurin raunuka.
