Clematis (Clematis) - tsire-tsire marasa fassara, ƙaunar da yawa lambu. Da kyawawan furanninsu da launuka iri-iri, suna farantawa ido ido tun daga farkon bazara zuwa sanyi. A cikin kaka, clematis suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman - kulawa, kwalliya da kayan miya, kyawun sanyi da ƙoshin fure a shekara sun dogara da shi.
Abin da kulawa yake buƙatar clematis a cikin fall
Autumn clematis shirya don zuwan sanyi. An ba da kulawa ta musamman don shayarwa, tsirrai da tsirrai. A yanayin zafi mara tsayayye, ana shuka ciyawar kuma a kebe su har sai lokacin bazara.
A cikin kaka, kamar yadda a cikin bazara, clematis dasawa mai yiwuwa ne, dangane da aikatawa, ya fi dacewa da bushes.
Matsayi na Kula da Farin kaka
Akwai wasu jerin hanyoyin don kulawar kaka:
- taki
- ruwa;
- pruning
- tsaunin dutse;
- tsari.
Yin dukkan ayyukan bi da bi, ku cleara yawan nutsuwa da kuma kare ta daga mummunan tasirin hunturu. Wannan yana ba da tabbataccen ɗimbin furanni don shekara mai zuwa.
Idan ana aiwatar da matakan kulawa na kaka daidai, clematis zai yi nasara cikin nasara a cikin bazara.Taki
A farkon Satumba, ya kamata a ciyar da clematis tare da potash - takin phosphorus. A karkashin kowane daji yin kofuna waɗanda 2 na cakuda kogin yashi, a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 1. plantsarin tsire-tsire a cikin kaka ba sa takin.
Watse
Lomonosas suna da peculiarity - a cikin kaka suna samar da sabon Tushen don samar da shuka da ruwa da abubuwan gina jiki. A cikin ƙasa mai bushe, daji ba zai iya kafa tushen ba, saboda wannan a cikin hunturu, maiyuwa, zai mutu.
Farawa tun tsakiyar watan Satumba, kasar gona a karkashin clematis ya kamata ko da yaushe ya kasance m. Akwai aikin ban ruwa na caji-ruwa yayin da suka zubar da shuka daya 80 - 100 na ruwa a lokaci.
Ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da ban ruwa mai cajin ruwa lokacin da:
- babban tebur na ruwa;
- ƙasa yumɓu masu nauyi;
- mara kyau malalewa karkashin clematis;
- lokacin bushewa sosai.
Ban ruwa na caji-ruwa, bayan rani mai bushe, na iya tayar da haɓakar shuka, wanda ba a ke so.
A cikin yanayin inda ba a cika yin amfani da caji na ruwa ba, a gudanar da shi yau da kullun. A cikin kaka, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji koyaushe ya kasance mai laushi. Lokacin yin ruwa, kuna buƙatar guje wa samun ruwa a kan mai tushe da ganyayyaki, wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal.
A karshen watan Oktoba, an rage ruwa sosai, kuma a yanayin zafin an rage shi. Bayan an yi ruwa, kasar gona tana bukatar kwance, amma ba zurfi ba, don kada ta lalata tushen sa. Wannan zai cika ƙasa da iskar oxygen.
Mai jan tsami
Ana magance Clematis a yanayin zafi lowTurawa a barga low yanayin zafi, don kada su tsokani girma na shuka.
A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan clematis kusan 370. Dukkaninsu sun kasu gida uku, waɗanda suka banbanta da yanayin furanni da kuma kwancen furanni. An kafa a kan ƙungiya ƙungiya da shuka nasa ne, an datsa.
Iri na Clematis:
- Liana wacce ke dasa furanni a sanadiyar bara.
- Liana wacce ke samar da furanni akan harbe na bara da na yanzu.
- Liana wacce ke dasa furanni akan mai tushe na shekara mai zuwa.
Idan baku san nau'ikan clematis ɗin ku ba, kar a datse shi. Cire kawai apical toho da lalace mai tushe.
Clematis ba tsire-tsire bane mai rikicewa, duk ganye akan ragowar mai tushe bayan yakamata a cire shi don kada ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi ba su inganta a cikinsu.
Clematis na ƙungiyar farko tsayin trellisbarin farji har zuwa 2. An cire fure mai apical, lalacewa, rauni, mara lafiya, bushe bushe da ganyayyaki.
An yanke Clematis na rukuni na biyu a tsayi 1 - 1.2m. Hakanan cire cire rashin amfani, mai tushe mai lalacewa da ganyayyaki.
Don sauƙaƙe cire tsire-tsire daga trellis, a lokacin bazara ana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwayar li aya a gefe ɗaya, guje wa haɗuwa da shiga cikin trellis tare da kara.
Clematis na rukuni na uku 20 - 25 cm daga ƙasa.
Balagaya
Bayan pruning, kuna buƙatar spud da bushes. ƙasa ko peat. Don hana cututtukan fungal, ƙara baseazole ko magani mai kama da ƙasa.
Tsawon daga cikin yumbu coma ya dogara da shekarun shuka. Mafi sau da yawa, 30 - 40 cm sun isa tsawo don kare tushen a cikin tsananin sanyi. Ko da m mai tushe daskare, sabon harbe zai tashi daga tushe.
Ana yin daskarewa da yin dutsen yayin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa -3-5 digiri.
Tsari
Clematis daga rukunin farko shine mai jure sanyi, wasu yan lambu basa cire su daga tallafi, suna iyakancewa da kansu kawai ga tsaunin dutse. Wannan rukunin yana fama da sanyi zuwa -15 digiriduk da haka, idan zazzabi ta faɗi ƙasa, zata iya daskarewa. Saboda haka, tsari na rukuni na farko na vines ya dogara da yankin da suke girma.
Don clematis na rukuni na biyu, ana shirya tsari. Sun kwanta a kasa kusa da daji allura, shashasha ko ganye mai bushe. An juya Liana kuma an ɗora ta a kan zuriyar dabbobi. Daga sama an cika shi don rufin zafi tare da ganye, rassan spruce, hay, bambaro.
Sannan rufe da murfin lutrasil ko wasu kayan rufe. Don kariya daga danshi, ya wajaba don rufe ginin tare da Slate ko kayan abu mai kama.
Karku yi amfani da kunshin filastik don rufe clematisKada ku riƙa amfani da kwanon filastik don tsari, tsirran da ke ƙasa na yin girma.
Clematis na rukuni na uku, bayan an tashi daga sama, an rufe shi da akwati kuma hakan yana daɗaɗa zafi da ƙari. Poarshen fure na fure, akwatina na katako, rakoki na katako sun dace don rufewa. Bayan shigarwa, an basu shinge tare da shavings, ganye, allura. A cikin tsari clematis a amince tsira da sanyi to - 40 digiri.
Ya kamata a watsar da matsugunnin ƙarfe da filastik; a ƙarƙashinsu, tsire-tsire za su daskarewa ko mold.
A cikin mafaka don clematis mice na iya hunturu, wanda ke cutar da tsirrai. Don hana bayyanar mice, kuna buƙatar tsari da guba da ƙwayoyin a cikin mafaka. Hanyar jama'a don mayar da kwari karin kwari sun tabbatar da kanta sosai. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani dasu don maganin zuriyar cat suna zuba cikin tsari. Kamshin cat zai kasance har sai lokacin bazara ya kuma kare itacen inabin daga shinge.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace, clematis na iya girma a wuri guda har zuwa shekaru 30. Kula da su ba mai wahala bane. A cikin hunturu, creepers ba sa buƙatar wani kulawa. Kuma riga a cikin bazara da kuma bazara Clematis so kuma faranta da yawa na fure da furanni iri-iri.
