A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, zaku iya samun kusan nau'ikan 15 na irin wannan fure. Yawancin su suna cikin Turai, sashinta na tsakiya da Rum. Kuma nau'i biyu ne kawai, Persian (violetine) da Turai (m) suna girma a cikin wani gida. Kuna iya rarrabe tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan biyu cikin girma - Bahaushe yafi girma. Irin wannan shuka ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.
Ana kiran cyclamen na Turai "violetin violet." A duk shekara, tana jin daɗin girma a kan windows windows a cikin gida, ƙarƙashin zafin jiki na digiri 18-20. Ba a ɗaura shi da takamaiman alamar danshi. Blooms profusely daga bazara zuwa kaka. Idan aka kwatanta da Persian cyclamen, wannan tsire-tsire ba a samun shi sau da yawa a cikin shagunan fure. Latterarshen yana nufin nau'in iyaye don yawancin matasan zamani.
Kulawar Cyclamen a Gida
Zazzabi, wuri da kuma haske
Cyclamen yana son lokacin da akwai haske mai haske kewaye da shi, amma bayyanar kai tsaye zuwa haskoki na rana ba kyawawa bane a gare shi, yana da kyau a ɓoye furen daga gare su. A cikin hunturu, ana ba da shawarar daki don irin wannan shuka, inda iska take dumama da digiri 12 kawai, ba mafi girma ba kuma tare da kyakkyawan fitila. A lokacin rani, zazzabi dakin ya ishe girma furanni.
M cyclamen ba shi da lokacin bayyananne, yawanci ba sa yin hunturu a gare shi, amma ba zai cutar da shi ba. A cikin wannan, ya bambanta da violet na lemo, wanda, bi da bi, bayan lokacin furanni (Mayu-Yuni) ya tafi ya huta ya fara watsar da ganye.
Mafi kyawun wuri don haɓakar cyclamen shine windows gabas da yamma. Idan tsire yana gefen kudu, yana da mahimmanci don kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye. A dakin da cyclamen girma ya kamata a kai a kai ventilated.
Jin zafi
Cyclamen wata shuka ce da take son zafi sosai. A lokacin haɓaka, ganye suna buƙatar fesa. Da zaran cyclamen fara Bloom, spraying ba dole. Don ƙara ma'aunin danshi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar malami na ruwa kusa da shuka. Hakanan zaka iya sa shi a allon pallet tare da pebbles rigar. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a sanya cyclamen a nesa mai nisa daga batir ɗin dumama na tsakiya.
Watse
A lokacin furanni, kuna buƙatar ruwa don kada ruwan ya faɗi akan asalin sa. Wajibi ne a rarraba danshi a ko'ina don kada ya zubar da ruwa, ko kuma, a takaice, kada ku bushe ƙurar dunƙule. Ya kamata a shayar da nau'in tsire-tsire na Farisa yayin dormancy, amma dole ne a tabbatar cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba, yayin da ake shayar da Turai ɗaya a shekara guda.
Kasar gona
Yana da mahimmanci a ƙirƙiri tushen tsarin cyclamen. A bu mai kyau don amfani da sandararrun peat m. Don ingantacciyar ƙasa, abun da ake buƙata na yashi, humus da peat ana buƙata, har da sassa uku na ƙasa mai ganye.
Taki da taki
Cikakken takin ma'adinai, wanda ake amfani da shi ga tsire-tsire na fure, ko kwayoyin - wannan shine abin da cyclamen ke buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu. Kuna buƙatar fara wannan daga lokacin da ganyayyaki suka girma kuma ku ci gaba har sai ya yi fure.
Juyawa
Alpine violet din ana dasa shi lokacin da sabbin ganye suka bayyana akan sa (karshen watan Yuni). Tare da Turai, dole ne a yi wannan a farkon lokacin bazara (Maris-Afrilu) da kuma dasawa a shekara. A bu mai kyau zuwa dasa shuki da shuka a cikin karamin karfi da fadi da yawa.
Lokacin dasawa, ya zama dole don yin la’akari da aya guda, cewa tushen cyclaen purple an rufe shi da ƙasa, kuma a cikin harshen Farisanci ana ɓoye tushen tushen cikin ƙasa da rabi. To, har sai Tushen ya ɗauki tushe sosai, yin shayarwa kada ya zama haka sau da yawa, da kyau, sannan kuma ƙara hydration.
Cyclamen yaduwa
Ba shi da wahala a yada jinsin Turawa; ba abu bane mai sauki tare da na Bahaushe. A farkon lamari, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar harbe harbe don raba su daga shuka. Don wani, ana amfani da tsaba, kuma don samun su kuna buƙatar pollination na wucin gadi.
Namo gida na cyclamen na iya wuce har zuwa shekaru 7. Bayan wannan lokacin, bai dace da haihuwa ba, don haka kuna buƙatar siyan sabo. Yaduwa daga cyclamen lamari ne mai matsala. Don dalilai na masana'antu, ana yadu dashi ta amfani da tsaba. Kuna iya yin wannan da kanku ta hanyar rarraba tarin ƙwayar cutar.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsawon lokaci daga shuka zuwa fure na iya bambanta. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan yana ɗaukar watanni 7-11. A bu mai kyau a shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Maris. Don haka, a cikin lokacin girma, cyclamen zai iya yin ba tare da ƙarin hasken ba, kuma zai fara yin fure a tsakiyar kaka.
Don ƙwaya, ƙwayoyin da suka dace dole ne a kirkiro su. Yanayin zafi ya kamata ya kasance kusa da digiri 18. Ana yin godiya ga babban zafi da rashin haske. Don amfanin gona ya kasance cikin duhu, an rufe su da fim ɗin baƙi na makonni uku. A ƙananan yanayin zafi, cyclamen zai yi girma a ɗan baya. Idan sun kasance sama da digiri 20, germination zai yi jinkirin. Kuna iya fara nutsar da seedlings bayan bayyanar ganye 3-4 cikakkun ganye. A lokacin nutsewa, an cire yaduwar ƙwayar samari tare da ƙasa.
Cutar da kwari
Cututtuka da kwari ba sa kaiwa cyclamen yawa. Amma ana iya shafawa ta alamar cyclamen. Alamun za su lalace ganye, ciyawar fure mai lalacewa da kuma fure mai kauri. Fiye da kamuwa da cuta a farkon matakin ba sauki. Tare da mummunar shan kashi, shirye-shiryen kula da kwaro ba koyaushe suke fama da burin ba.
Waɗannan sune manyan shawarwari game da kulawar cyclamen, idan kuna so, zaku iya samun cikakkun bayanai.
