Hamedorea

Idan ka yanke shawara don yin ado gidanku tare da dabino, wanda ba kawai mai haƙuri-haƙuri ba ne, har ma da rashin kulawa a cikin kulawa, to lallai ya kamata ku kula da hamedorea.

Hamedorea (Chamaedorea) kuma ana kiranta dabino. Wannan tsire-tsire yana da alaƙa da dangin Areca ko Palm (Arecaceae, Palmae, Palmaceae). Hakanan ana kiranta "dutsen dabino", kuma saboda wannan a cikin daji za'a iya samun shi a cikin tsaunukan tsaunukan Tsakiyar da Kudancin Amurka.

Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin yanayin yanayi, chamedorea suna girma kusa da bishiyoyi masu tsayi a cikin gandun daji, ta haka suna samun tsari daga zafin rana. Tana da adadi mai yawa na katako mai siffa, fenti a kore, waɗanda ke girma kai tsaye daga rhizome.

Wannan fure mai ban sha'awa yana girma sosai a hankali. Palman dabino sosai, kamar na manya, daidai yake da kyau. Don haka, ana amfani da ƙanana ƙananan tsire-tsire yayin samarwa da abubuwan haɗawa a cikin tasoshin gilashin. Kuma tsirrai masu girma na iya yin ado da kananan lambuna.

Kawasaki m (Chamaedorea elegans) mafi sau da yawa fiye da sauran nau'ikan wannan shuka suna yin ado da gidaje. Wani lokaci ana kiransa Neanthe. A tsayi, wannan dabino zai iya kaiwa mita 2. Tana da kyawawan ganye na cirrus, faranti waɗanda aka zana su a cikin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma kowane ɗayan bakinsu akwai 6 ko 7 daga cikinsu. Furenninta sunyi kadan rawaya kuma an tattara su cikin inflorescences na panicle. Kuma zaka iya ganin su ne kawai akan tsirrai matasa.

Irin wannan dabino ya zama sananne sosai tsakanin maɓanan furanni na yau da kullun da kuma tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Wannan tsire-tsire zai iya yin ado da cikakken kowane ɗayan ciki kuma kawai yana da kyau a cikin dukkan ɗakuna, komai manufarsu.

Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ikon daidaita da kusan kowane yanayi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ana iya haɓaka shi tare da kusan daidai nasarar biyu duka a cikin ɗakin rana da a cikin guda ɗaya inda penumbra kusan koyaushe ne, alal misali, kusa da windows da ke arewacin ɓangaren ɗakin. Ba ya jin tsoron bushewa daga cikin ƙurayar laka, kuma tana da juriya kusan kusan dukkan kwari.

Ka'idodi na asali don siye

Lokacin sayen wannan dabino kana buƙatar yin hankali. Don haka, shuka mai inganci yakamata ya sami ɗanɗano launi mai ɗorewa, da sabon haɓaka. A tukwici a kan ganye ya kamata a kowace harka da launin ruwan kasa da launin ruwan kasa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, chamedorrhea mai girma yana da tsada kuma wannan shine saboda yana girma a hankali. Sau da yawa, kantin sayar da furanni suna ba da dama don sayan seedlings a cikin tukunyar filawa, wanda ke samar da ingantaccen yanayi da bunƙasa mai kyau. Amma wannan abun da ke ciki bayan sayan, a matsayin mai mulkin, yakan bushe bayan ɗan lokaci, kuma dole ne ku je wani.

Abinda yake shine wadannan tsirrai sunyi cunkoson jama'a a cikin tukunya guda, sabili da haka, yayin da suke girma, sannu a hankali suka fara zaluntar junan su, wanda ke haifar da mutuwarsu. Amma idan kuna so, kuna iya ƙoƙarin gyarawa. Don haka zaku iya raba wannan daji mai laushi zuwa sassa da yawa, ko kuna iya ƙoƙarin cire duk tsire-tsire masu rauni, barin mafi ƙarfi.

Koyaya, seedlings mafi bakin ciki shine mafi kyau ba nan da nan bayan sayan ba, amma bayan wani lokaci. Don haka, ya kamata ku jira har sai seedlings sun fara bushewa. Bayan haka zaku buƙatar cire dukkanin busassun seedlings, kuma abin da ya ragu za a dasa.

Kula da chamedorea a gida

Haske

Ga Hamedorea, ba lallai ba ne kusanci wanne daga windows din da zai tsaya. Tabbas, ita, kamar tsire-tsire da yawa, tana jin daɗin sosai a wurin da akwai haske mai yawa, amma ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa wannan dabino baya yarda da hulɗa da hasken rana kai tsaye. Amma har ila yau yana girma sosai kuma yana haɓakawa cikin ɗakuna da haske kaɗan. Don haka, ana iya sanya shi a amince lafiya kusa da taga ta arewa, kuma, ba shakka, kusa da kowane ɗayan.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Amma chamedorea yana da matukar bukatar zafi a zazzabi. Don haka, yayin haɓakar aiki, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon daga digiri 16 zuwa 23. A cikin hunturu, ya fi son kwanciyar hankali na kusan 15 digiri 15-18, amma ka tabbata cewa zazzabi mai iska bai sauka ƙasa da digiri 12 ba.

A cikin lokacin dumi, ana iya matsar da tsiron zuwa baranda ko kuma a tafi dashi zuwa gonar, a sanya shi a inuwar manyan bishiyoyi. Kare shi daga yawan zafin jiki kwatsam. Bayan kuma ya zama sanyi sosai a lokacin damina a daren, ana mayar da dabino a gidan. Hakanan tuna cewa yana magance matuƙar mummunan aiki ga maɓallin sanyi.

Yadda ake ruwa

A cikin lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, wannan shuka ya kamata a shayar sau da yawa kuma yalwata da yawa. A cikin hunturu, shara ba ƙasa da kullun ba, kuma yawan ruwa ya dogara da abin da zafin jiki yake gudana a cikin ɗakin da dabino yake. Dumi cikin dakin, ana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa.

Haushi

A lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, shuka kawai yana buƙatar tsananin zafi. Idan akwai iska mai yawa a cikin ɗakin, dabarar ganyayyaki zasu bushe sannan kuma yiwuwar bugun gizo-gizo zai iya ƙaruwa.

Zai fi dacewa za'ayi duk lokacin da zai yiwu. Hakanan wajibi ne don cire datti da ƙura a kai a kai, ta amfani da ruwan dumi don shawa, ko kuma kawai shafa ganyen tare da zane mai taushi mai laushi. A lokacin sanyi, yanayin iska ya kamata ya zama ƙasa kaɗan.

Taki

Ba da shawarar ciyar da dabino na dabino kwanan nan. Sakamakon cewa ya girma a hankali, ba a basu abinci kwata-kwata a farkon watanni 12 na farko bayan dasawa. Yayin ci gaban aiki, yakamata a ciyar da chamedorea sau 1 a cikin makonni biyu ko uku. Kuma a cikin lokacin hunturu, riguna na farko na wata daya zasu isa kuma don wannan, a matsayinka na mai mulki, suna amfani da hadaddun taki ko ruwa, wanda ake kira "Palm".

Ka'idojin Canza Babbar Hanya

Don haka, yakamata a dasa shi da tsire-tsire matasa a kowace shekara, kuma ya fi dacewa a yi wannan a cikin bazara. Kuma ana dasa bishiyar dabino ta tsufa ne kawai idan tushen sa ya yi girma har suka gajeshi a cikin tukunya (a lokaci guda, za su iya ɗaukar itacen da kansa).

Lokacin zabar tukunya don dasawa, fifiko ya kamata a baiwa wanda yafi shi girma fiye da na baya. Zai fi kyau idan ya kasance mai zurfi fiye da na baya fiye da fadi. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.

Idan shuka yana da lafiya, kuma aka shirya dasawar, to, zai fi kyau mutum ya sami karbuwa sosai kuma kada ya rikita tushen ba, tunda chamedorrhea ya mayar da hankali sosai ga wannan. Koyaya, a yayin da ake jujjuyawar tushen saboda ambaliya, to, za a buƙaci a wanke su, a cire tushen da ke da cuta kuma a yalwata da gawayi.

Cakuda ƙasa

Haɗin ƙasa wanda aka yi wa shiri don dabino ya dace. Hakanan zaka iya yi da kanka:

1. Haɗa yashi, humus, peat da Turf a cikin rabo na 1: 2: 2: 2.
2. Mix ganye da coniferous ƙasa, kazalika da humus, dauka a daidai yawa.

Domin haskaka ƙasa, zaku iya zuba yashi, kwakwa, vermiculite ko gawayi a ciki.

Siffofin Yaduwa

Don yaduwar ciyawar kana buƙatar cire haɗin tushen zuriyar da ke da tushen da yawa na kansu daga babban daji.

Hakanan kuma yaduwa ta tsaba. Don haka, ana iya samun tsaba a gida, don wannan, a lokacin furannin itacen dabino, ya zama dole don aiwatar da pollination da hannu. Aauki buroshi tare da bristles mai laushi kuma a hankali motsa motsi na fure daga furanni na maza zuwa mata. Ana yin shuka iri ne a cikin bazara kuma suna samar da zazzabi mai iska (digiri 25-27). Dole ne a jika kasar gona da ruwa a koyaushe. Farkon bayyanar ya kamata ya bayyana bayan kwanaki 30-40. Idan kun yi amfani da tsaba da aka saya a cikin shagon, to za a iya jinkirta germination. Bayan seedlings sun bayyana ganye 1, ana shuka su cikin ƙananan tukwane (diamita 7 ko 8 santimita).

Karin kwari

Idan dakin yana da ɗumi sosai kuma yana bushe, to, dabino da kwandon shara za su iya yanke hukunci a kan dabino. Don cire su, bi da shuka tare da actellic.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa

1. Ganyayyaki sun bushe. Wannan na iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai kuma shayarwa tayi ƙima. Sannan ganye zai juya ya zama rawaya ya bushe, amma komai zai fara daga nasihun. Idan kawai ganye dake ƙasa bushe fita, to, wannan shi ne al'ada al'ada.
2. Dry duka tsofaffi da matasa ganye. Mafi m, Tushen rotted saboda ambaliya. Wannan yakan faru ne bayan juyawa.
3. Abubuwan launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a ganyayyaki. Mafi m, da shuka underwent kaifi zazzabi hawa hawa. Van yana buƙatar cire shuka daga zane-zane. Lokacin cire ƙura daga itacen dabino, kar a yi amfani da tsabtatawa.