Duk game da nuna alama seedling

Seedlings - kowane lambu mai mutunta kai na girma da shi, saboda abin da aka sayar akan kasuwa yawanci bai cancanci dogara ba. Lingsalingsan thereyan itace na iya zama mai wadatarwa, raye-raye da ƙoshin lafiya, amma ba su dace da kowane iri da ake buƙata ba, kuma mai siyarwa tare da ƙanƙan hankali zai sanɗa a cikin tabbaci ga kowane tambaya game da iri-iri. Don haka me zai iya yin haɗarin, me yasa biyan kuɗi, me yasa aka sayi "ba a san menene" ba, yana da kyau ku shuka seedlings da hannuwanku sannan ku zargi kanku kawai ko, a takaice, kuyi alfahari da kanku. Amma wahalar ita ce cewa galibi ana shuka shuki a cikin wannan lokacin (Fabrairu-Afrilu), lokacin da ranar kusa da taga take ɗan gajeru, lokacin da taga sill na kudu, wanda zaku iya sanya kwalaye tare da harbe-harbe, ba zai iya ajiye lamarin ba. Akwai kawai babban adadin wuta mai ɗorewa kuma dole ne a ƙara haɓaka shi, don wannan, akwai fitattun fitilar fitila da yawa.

Bari muyi magana a yau game da yadda ake shuka tsiran tsararraki ta amfani da hasken arziƙi, yaushe kuma tsawon lokacin da za a kunna fitilun, wanne ne ya dace da shuka, kuma menene zai zama kaɗan amfani, a ƙarshe, zamu taɓa nau'ikan fitilu masu fitina da gwaji a cikin nau'ikan farashin daban-daban. Za mu ga idan da gaske muna buƙatar bi wata sifa mai tsada, ko za mu iya sarrafawa tare da wani abu mai arha da masaniya, amma saboda haka babu ƙarancin tasiri. Don haka, bari mu shiga duniyar haske.

Bukatar ƙarin hasken wuta

Da farko, bari mu gano dalilin da yasa gabaɗaya ƙwayoyin seedlings suke buƙatar ƙarin hasken?

Haske kusan shine mafi mahimmancin yanayi don shuka shuki. Idan za a sami haske kaɗan, to hadaddun shuka photosynthesis na'urar kawai bazai yi aiki ba kullum, kuma wannan ba lallai bane ya shafi duka tushen tsarin da ɓangaren iska ba. Tsire-tsire suna iya fara shimfidawa don neman haske, lanƙwasa, rigakafin su zai zama cikakke ko kuma a wani ɓangare, kuma ba za a sami ƙarin tattaunawa game da kowane ingancin shuka ko kowane amfanin gona ba, a cikin mafi kyawun duk abin da zai zama mediocre.

Zamu yi ajiyar wuri nan da nan: idan taga yana da fitilar titi don hasken dare a kan windowsill dinsa, to sai a rufe taga tare da tsarewa da wuri-wuri, wannan zai adana tsirrai daga gurbatawa kuma a samar da karin haske a cikin tsirrai daga fitilar murduna a cikin sa'oin "na dama". A cikin rana, ba dole ba ne, za a cire tsare, ba tare da kashe hasken baya ba idan ya cancanta.

Wane tasiri kwalliya daban-daban ke yi akan shuki?

Kawai lura cewa kowane takamaiman bakan haske don cikakken ci gaban seedlings na kowane al'ada bazai isa ba. Tasiri kan tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin haske yakamata a ci gaba da wadancan fitilu waɗanda ke haifar da hadaddun wasan kwaikwayo (yana yiwuwa kuma ba cikin kewayon gabaɗaya ba, amma dole tare da fifikon mahimman abubuwan haɗinsa). A kowane nau'in bakan, kusan kowane haske mai haske yana da tasirin daya ko wata akan tsirrai; babu wani sashi na bakan da za'a iya daukar shi gaba daya bashi da amfani.

Misali, dauki ja bakan, - godiya a gareshi, har ma da mafi girman yanayin da aka shirya sosai tayi tsiro da sauri. Bayan haka, jan jaka yana jagorantar shuka, a zahiri yana ba shi alamu don haɓaka al'ada da haɓaka, yana ƙarfafa haɓakar tsiro na tsaye.

Spectra mai ruwan shuɗi da kuma Purple shiga cikin ragin sabbin ƙwayoyin, suna kunna photosynthesis na tsirrai, suna ƙaruwa cikin rabon sel. Tare da yalwar kwalliyar shuɗi, ƙwayoyin ba su shimfiɗa, suna riƙe da siffar nau'in nau'in shuka, bi da bi, kuma babu wani hali don shimfiɗa cikin seedlings gaba ɗaya. Karkashin tasirin wannan bakan, tsirin shuka ya zama mai kauri da denser, wato, yana samun masu girma dabam. Mutane kalilan ne suka sani, amma saboda tasirin kwayar launin shuɗi, wani abin mamaki kamar elongation na seedlings zuwa ga hanyar haske, wanda ake kira phototropism, yana raguwa sosai kuma theannun yakamata su juya gwauruwa, kuma wani lokacin sau uku, ɗayan ɓangaren.

Amma ga irin wannan bakan a matsayin rawaya da kore, to, tasirin su, ba shakka, shine, amma ba shi da mahimmanci, wannan tasirin yana taka rawar da wani nau'in ma'auni, ba ƙyale wasan kwaikwayon ya yi aiki sosai a kan tsire-tsire, saboda wuce haddi shima ba ƙari bane.

Haskaka seedlings.

Menene bukatun karin hasken?

Yawanci, ainihin buƙatun sune tsawon ƙarin hasken da aka samar, ƙarfinsa da mahimmancinsa a wani lokaci takamaiman.

Idan muka yi magana game da tsawon lokacin, to, wataƙila, suna neman gaba, za a iya lura da cewa tumatir na buƙatar haske mafi yawa, suna son basuda ƙarƙashin haskoki daga awanni 15 zuwa 17, amma albarkatun gona kamar barkono, ƙwayayen kwai da sauransu sun dace da hasken rana, daidai yake da awanni 11-13. Tabbas, idan rana tayi hadari, ana ruwan sama kuma ga alama watakila ya riga ya isa tsakar rana, zai fi kyau kar a ceci gaba da kunna hasken wuta, wannan ba zai zama mafi muni ba, amma ba a ba da shawara a kunna su har tsawon hasken rana ba. Matsakaicin shine 5-6 hours, zai fi dacewa ba ƙari, wato, awa 2.5-3 da yamma kuma daidai da safe, bi da bi, bayan faɗuwar rana da kuma kafin fitowar rana.

Amma game da nesa daga fitilar murfin bangon zuwa 'ya' yan itace, yawanci ya dogara da fitilar da kanta - ko dai tana sha iska. Ta halitta, ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire, ana iya kawo fitila kusa, amma guje wa ƙonewa. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine gano ƙarfin fitilar ta hanyar daidaita nesa ta wannan hanyar - mafi ƙarfin fitilar, mafi girma nesa da kuma mataimakin.

A gida, zaku iya gudanar da gwaji mai sauƙi, wanda yafi kyau kuyi yarinya wanda fatar dabino tana da hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu. Kawai kawo shi fitilar kuma cire har sai ya sami nutsuwa kuma ba ku jin wani abin jin daɗi mara kyau a kan fata, zai zama iri ɗaya ga tsire-tsire. Amma kuma, nesa ta dogara da fitilar da kuka zaɓa.

Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama (rufe taga tare da tsare daga fitilar titi), Hakanan za'a iya yin ta tare da fitilu, jagora ko tattara kwararar hasken wuta a daidai wurin. Kuma zaku kasance da kwanciyar hankali - haske daga fitilar ba zai tsoma baki tare da idanunku ba, kuma mafi kyawun tsire-tsire - ƙarin haske zai faɗi akan sa. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da launuka da yawa (alal misali, madubai), amma mafi sauƙi, mafi araha kuma mafi inganci shine tsarewar yau da kullun, wanda aka sayar a cikin Rolls.

Idan kuna da na'urar da zata iya auna matakin haske na shuka, to wannan abin al'ajabi ne - a bayyane, hasken ya kamata ya zama daidai da 6000 lux kuma ya ɗan sauya kadan.

Kuma kar ku manta cewa gilashin taga talakawa baya wucewa irin wannan muhimmin bakan don tsirrai kamar su ultraviolet, don haka idan zaku iya, ba tare da cutar da seedlings ba, bude taga don yi shi da hasken rana, to yana yiwuwa a yi hakan.

Wace fitila za a haskaka seedlings don zaɓan?

Yanzu bari mu gano waɗanne fitila ne suka fi amfani ga shuki, kuma waɗanne ne ba za su kawo sakamakon da ya dace ba, ko ma iya cutarwa. Lokacin zabar fitila, tabbatar da ganowa (ban da farashi, ba shakka, da aikinta) ƙarfin hasken wutar lantarki wanda fitila ta buga, kallon da yake fitarwa, da kuma fitilar "mai amfani" mai amfani. Yana da kyau idan fitilar da ake kiranta da "sanya idanunku" ta riga ta sami ginanniyar haskakawa wacce ke zaune kai tsaye a cikin fitilar (dukda cewa ta karba daga waje, babban abinda take cewa shine), to akwai wani abu kuma da za'a zayyana, watakila Ba dole ba ne a kowane.

Don haka, bari mu fara da bayanin wataƙila mafi yawan abubuwa ne fitilun fitila. Ana kiran su daban, alal misali, ta hanyar "fitilun fitilun fitila" ko raguwar LBT, ko ma fi ƙasa da LB. Menene tabbatattun fa'idodin waɗannan nau'ikan fitilu - wannan, hakika, ya fi farashin ƙananan su; ban da haka, irin waɗannan fitilun ba sa ƙona iska kuma suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙe don shigarwa, cirewa, canji, wanda zai iya sa mutum kusan kowane dawowa.

Hakanan akwai rashin nasara - wannan ƙaramin iko ne na irin wannan fitilun, dangane da abin da kuke buƙatar shigar da uku ko ma hudu daga cikin ɓangarorinsu a kan ƙaramin ɗan tebur tare da shuki, kuma, ƙari, farashin kuzarin kuzari na irin wannan fitilar: "mitir ɗin zai yi iska" mai kyau adadin. Amma wannan ba duka bane: bakan jan haske wanda irin waɗannan fitilu yayi nazari yanada ƙanƙanuwa, sabili da haka ya zama dole a girka su a nesa da kusan 20-25 cm daga thean itacen kuma a zahiri an rufe komai a tsare domin kada ɗayan hoto ɗaya na jan bakan da yake ɓacewa.

Akwai sauran nau'ikan fitilun mai kyalli, a nan ku yi hankali - ya halatta a yi amfani da LBT da LB, amma LD da LDC ba su yarda da su ba, hasken daga irin fitilun (wato LD da LDC) za su zalunci shuki.

Nau'in fitilu na gaba shine mayazakarwa, ko sama da haka, watakila, fitilar phytoluminescent da aka sansu da ita (kamar yadda suke yawan rubutu akan marufi). Fa'idodi anan shine bayyananniyar fa'idarsu, kamar cin riba da kuma babban inganci. Bugu da ƙari, phytolamps ƙananan ne a cikin girman, suna aiki na dogon lokaci, kuma tare da kulawa mai kyau za su wuce ba ɗaya kaɗai ba, amma don yanayi da yawa, ƙari, irin waɗannan fitilu suna da cikakken tsaro.

Daga cikin phytolamps akwai fitilun madubi, alal misali, Enrich ana yaɗa shi sosai, wanda yake ba da haske mai haske wanda gaba ɗaya baya birkitar da jijiyar ido. Hakanan, fitilar da ba ta haifar da zafi mai zafi ba har ma da amfani da tsawon lokaci shine Fitosvet-D. Irin waɗannan fitilu, alas, suna da rashi, yanayin haskakawa kusan dukkansu sun ƙunshi hasken lilac-pink, wanda mai haskakawa wanda ake buƙatar musamman a tsirrai shine ake buƙata, saboda irin wannan hasken yana da tasiri mai banƙyama ga yawancin mutane.

Na gaba jerin fitilu ne sodium fitilumisali, Reflax; Akwai nau'ikan waɗannan fitilu da yawa, dangane da hadaddun ƙirar (galibi farashin su yana dogara ne akan samuwar wani mai haɗa tunani). Don haka, canjin da ya fi tsada tare da mai haskakawa shine DNA3, yana da madaidaicin madubi mai haskakawa wanda zai baka damar shirya katako a madaidaiciyar hanya, amma zaɓi na biyu shine mafi arha - shine DNAT, bashi da irin wannan madubi, kuma dole ne ka tsara shi da kanka.

Menene amfanin irin waɗannan fitilun? In mun gwada da farashi mai sauki, ingantaccen aiki, gami da irin wannan wutar lantarkin yana cin makamashi kaɗan Wataƙila babban ƙari shine ikon ƙirƙirar juzu'in haske mai mahimmanci na tsalle-tsalle na tsirrai, kuma, ba shakka, tare da kulawa da hankali, irin waɗannan fitilun za su wuce fiye da ɗaya. Babban abin da wannan fitila yake fitarwa tare da idanunmu ana ganinsa kamar bakin kwalliya-mai haske, mai dumin dumu dumu, baya fusatar da jijiyar ido kwata-kwata kuma "baya tasiri ga jijiyoyi."

LED fitilu, a farashin su ne mafi tsada, amma ku yi imani da ni, idan fitilar ta yi lahani, to zai biya da sauri. An kiyasta rayuwar irin wannan fitila tare da kulawa da ta dace a shekara goma, wani lokacin kuma ƙari, shekaru, koda kuwa kunyi amfani da fitilar tsawon yini, watau, awanni 24. Irin waɗannan fitilun sune mafi tattalin arziƙi kuma suna cinye sau da yawa (uku da rabi, don zama daidai) ƙasa da makamashi fiye da na fitila. Abubuwan fitilu na LED sunyi dace sosai don shuka seedlings saboda tsananin haske da tabbatacce har ma da kwararar haske, a cikin jigon rawar akwai isasshen adadin jan, shuɗi, da duk wasu mahimman seedlings.

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, irin waɗannan fitilu suna ƙanƙantar da yawa, ba za su ɗauki sarari da yawa ba, an ɗora su cikin sauri kuma har ma a kan ƙaramin ƙasa zaka iya sanya fitilun LED masu yawa, suna inganta tasirin amfani da su.

Shin za a iya amfani da fitilun incandes don haskaka seedlings?

Bayan bayyana kwatankwacin fitilu na yau da kullun da suka fi dacewa don shuka shuki, Ina so in ɗan sami wata damuwa kuma in yi magana game da kurakuran da gardenersan lambu ke yi, yin watsi da duk nasihu na ƙwararrun kayan lambu, da gwadawa, ta amfani da fitilun wutar lantarki na yau da kullun.

Dear lambu, ba shi yiwuwa a cimma high quality, cikakke seedlings da suke da m samar da rigakafi ta amfani da misali incandescent fitilu. Kari akan haka, zaku kashe kudi mai yawa wajen biyan wutar lantarki, tunda irin wadannan kwararan fitila suna cinye shi da yawa, kuma kayi tunani game da shi: a cewar sabbin masana kimiyya, kaso 4.68% na yawan makamashin da aka kwato masu shine masu haskakawa, kuma sama da kashi 95% wuri ne sananne. zafi; zamu iya cewa irin wannan kwan fitila mai ƙarancin wuta ne, kuma yana da sauƙi sauƙin ƙona ƙwayoyin bishiyoyi da shi. Amma wannan ba duka bane: waɗancan 4.68% na haske gaba ɗaya basu dace da wasan kwaikwayon launi da suka wajaba ga shuki ba; kuma gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itacen za su kasance da kyau "lit", kuma babu ƙari, kaɗan.

Taya zaka iya dagewa game da hasken baya?

Don haka, mun gano cewa bashi da ma'ana a yi amfani da fitilun talakawa, yana da kyau a sayi fitilun da ke da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan tsire-tsire, amma har yanzu basu san yadda ake sanya su ba. Babban zaɓi mafi dacewa shine gina karamin ƙaramin katako sama akan aljihun tebur ko masu jan ruwa tare da shuki kuma tuni sun ɗora kayan aikin da zasu wajaba don sanya fitilun fitilar cikin. Rakunan wannan firam ya kamata su zama na katako, saboda haka, in ya yiwu, za a iya gajarta su, sai a ce, idan ya juya cewa fitilar ta yi yawa - kawai a kashe daidai sassan.

Kyakkyawan nesa

Af, tunda muna magana ne game da nisa, ya kamata kai tsaye dogara da tsawon seedling. Misali, nan da nan bayan an shuka, zaku iya yin nesa da fitilar (idan ba wutar incandescent ba ce, wanda muka yanke shawarar kada ayi amfani da komai) daidai yake da santimita 12-14, kuma yayin da kuka girma, ku kawo tsinkayen fitilar zuwa santimita 20-25 na sama.

Tsawon lokacin watsawa

Mun ambata a sama cewa tumatir yana son haske mafi yawan lokuta - awanni 15-17, kadan kadan - barkono, eggplant da sauran albarkatu - 11-13 hours. Amma a nan dole ne yanayin la'akari da taga. Bari mu sake tunatar da ku cewa idan yana da gajimare, to za a iya kunna hasken baya a yayin rana, kuma idan ya zama haske a dakin bayan hakan, to kuwa kun yi daidai kuma ba a banza ku yi amfani da shi ba. Idan, lokacin da kuka kunna fitilar bango, babu abin da yake canzawa, to akwai sauran isasshen haske kuma zaku iya kashe hasken.

Kamar yadda koyaushe, muna jiran shawarar ku, watakila wani ya yi amfani da wasu samfuran fitilu na hasken wuta kuma ya sami kyawawan ƙwayoyi. Muna da tabbacin cewa shawarar da kuka bayyana a cikin jawaban za ta kasance mai mahimmanci ga masu karatunmu kuma za ta dace da hoton wannan bita.