A cikin al'adun daki, ana daukar pericallis a matsayin tsire-tsire na kwarai. Kuma ba wai kawai saboda yana daga cikin lokacin bazara wanda ke yin fure har shekara ɗaya kawai ba. Kyakkyawan kwanduna masu dimbin yawa, tare da yalwata fure akan fure mai haske a cikin bazara, abu ne na musamman da ba za'a iya gani ba. Ana yin zane-zane na pericallis a cikin mafi kyawu kuma mafi asali, launuka daya da launuka biyu, suna mai da shuka zuwa lafazin zamani. Fara'a da daɗi, pericallis yana buƙatar takamaiman yanayi da kulawa mai kyau. Kuma tabbas ba shuka ce ga kowa ba.
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.
Pericallis - babban lokacin bazara
Daga cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, tatsuniyar gaskiya ba ta da yawa. Yawancin amfanin gona da ake girma kamar yadda ake yi a kowace shekara suna cikin perennials a zahiri kuma, ƙarƙashin yanayin hunturu da kuma lokacin hutawa, za su iya farantawa fiye da shekara guda. Amma a nan pericallis a cikin ɗakunan, ba kamar lambun ba, ainihin shuka ne na shekara-shekara wanda ke fure don kawai shekara guda kuma ya mutu lokacin da aka sami ceto. Amma yadda yake fure: mai haske da launi, tare da sautunan launuka na launuka da abubuwan da ba a iya faɗi ba wanda ya bambanta launuka biyu masu launi, wannan tsire-tsire yana iya faɗuwa cikin ƙauna tare da kowa a cikin lokaci ɗaya. A kan siyarwa, jiyan Allah yawanci suna bayyana a ranar Hauwa 8 ga Maris. Wadannan rauquets mai rai, abubuwan tunawa da keɓaɓɓun kayan adabi, suna gasa da kyau tare da tilasta kwararan fitila da sauran taurari na bazara, amma babu shakka farkon su ne don jan hankalin.
Tsire-tsire suna matsayin pericallis (Asmara), yawancin masanan furanni da kuma lambu ana san su da sunaye daban-daban - masu bin Allah da cineraria (matasan, lambu ko na jini). Ana sayar da tsire-tsire sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunan cineraria na jini. Amma mai haske fure lokacin bazaar da aka girma a cikin dakuna ne hybrids na pericallis (Pericallis x hybrida ko Pericallis hybrida) - nau'ikan iri daban-daban da suka riga aka zaba da yawa. Bayyanar zuwa Compositae (Compositae).
Pericallis ƙananan tsire-tsire ne na herbaceous, tsawo na bushes wanda ko da inflorescences ba zai wuce 20-70 cm ba., Girma, maras kyau kuma mai haske a cikin launi mai ganye tare da jijiyoyin taimako a farfaɗo ana tattara su a cikin kayan kwalliya na basal. Ganyen pericallis suna tunatar da primroses da senpolia, amma ba kamar na ƙarshen ba suna ƙirƙirar matashin kai mai haske kawai don hat daga inflorescences. Zai yi wuya a kimanta kamannin zuciyar mai ganyayyaki a karkashin furanni, amma kyawawan bakin da ba su dace ba sun kawai adon su. Petiole, a matsayinka na mai mulki, fuka-fuki, farfajiya na da matsala saboda gefen da yake da haske kuma mai daɗi ga taɓawa.
Fulawa na pericallis yana ɗauka, a matsayin mai mulkin, kawai wata daya da rabi. Ba ya shimfiɗa har tsawon shekara, amma har tsawon wata daya an ƙyalma ɗaukakar matsar da ta zamani. Daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu, bushes mai haske na pericallis na iya zama lafazin launi mafi kyau a ciki. Yawancin nau'ikan zamani da haɗewa, musamman kiwo na Dutch, na iya yin fure har zuwa watanni 4-6, amma don wannan suna matukar buƙatar yanayi mai kyau kuma muna ɗanɗana jin daɗin irin wannan wasan.
A cikin pericallis, kamar yadda a cikin duk wakilan dangin Astrov, an tattara inflorescences na kwandon shara a cikin hadaddun masu gadi da kuma samar da nau'i na fila a kan kore. Girman daddaɗin furanni ya tashi daga 2.5 cm zuwa 5-8 cm a cikin mafi kyawun iri da kuma cakuda mai ɗorewa. Manyan manya da haske, sun kunshi manyan furanni "tsakiyar" furannin tubular da kewayen lanceolate, fure ko fure mai kama da furanni. Siffar pericallis tayi kama da kayan marmari mai sauƙi, chamomile nivyaniki ko asters mai ƙoshi. Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna haifar da ƙarancin inflorescences, kodayake palette na nau'in terry yana haɓaka kwanan nan. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, a cikin pericallis, kowane fure yana daɗewa kuma a cikin yanayi mai dumi ne kwandunan suka ɓarke cikin aan kwanaki.
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.Ya danganta da tsarin daji, tsayi da halaye na fure, nau'in pericallis sun kasu kashi da yawa ko rukuni - Grandiflora-mai girma zuwa 40 cm tsayi, matattarar matashin kai, mai dumbin yawa - Nana da tsayi, daga 50 zuwa 70 cm, tare da tauraruwa mai siffa, daɗar-petal daisies - pericallis Stellata. An zaɓi nau'ikan launuka da kayan haɗin kai gwargwadon palette na fure.
Yawancin launuka launuka halaye ne ba kawai ga "petals" ba, har ma don tsakiyar inflorescence. Furanni Reed a cikin pericallis za'a iya fentin su a cikin sautunan launin rawaya, kuma cikin inuwa daban-daban na ruwan hoda, ja, cream. Pericallis mai kusan “ido” ko launin shuɗi launuka ne musamman sananne. Kuma babban palette na daisies zai iya ba da mafi yawan tsoro da kuma haɗuwa ba tsammani. Plain ko sauti biyu, pericallis koyaushe yana da walƙiya-acrylic. Fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, ja, Lilac, shuɗi, da shudi suna wakilta launuka masu haske da launuka masu haske, launuka masu wuya da kyawawan launuka masu kama da launuka masu launi.
Kulawar Pericallis
Pericallis yana da kyau sosai da ban mamaki. Amma ba su zama mashahuri tsire-tsire na cikin gida ba; kuma a yau, duk da kyawun su, ana ɗaukarsu al'adu ne maimakon yan koyo. Bayanin yana da sauki sosai: pericallis yana buƙatar yanayin da yake da wahalar shakatawa a cikin ɗakunan talakawa. Don sha'awar furanni, dole ne ku kula da yanayin sanyi. Kuma da buƙata ta kula da dumin iska ba koyaushe yake sauƙaƙa matakan girma ba. Wannan mutumin kirki ne mai ban tausayi ga wadancan lambu wadanda ke shirye su cika duk bukatunsa. Bayan fure, an zubar da pericallis, koda kuwa sun yi ƙoƙarin ajiye shekara ta gaba, waɗannan hybrids ba su yi fure ba, amma galibi suna mutuwa a cikin hunturu.
Haske na Pericallis
Don kayan marmari na marmari, zaku samar da mafi kyawun haske. Pericallis baya jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye (sai dai da rana), cikin farin ciki ya zauna akan taga sill na kullun ko a wani wuri mai haske tare da haske. Fewan sa'o'i kaɗan na rana a rana suna da tasirin gaske a lamba da girman fure.
Sill na taga da gabas da yamma sun fi dacewa da pericallis a cikin ɗakuna; tare da bazara mai girgije, pericallis yana girma sosai akan sill taga na arewa. Wannan tsire-tsire baya son haske na wucin gadi, yana ɗaukar talauci zuwa canji a cikin ƙarfin haske yayin fure.
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.
Zazzabi mai nutsuwa
Abu mafi wahala a cikin girma pericallis shine a zabi tsarin zazzabi wanda yake da nutsuwa a gareshi. Wannan tsire-tsire yayin fure, saboda shi, a zahiri, an girma, zai kasance mai daɗi kawai a yanayin zafi sama da digiri 18 Celsius. Budding, samuwar fure fure a cikin tsiro yana faruwa a yanayin zafin jiki wanda bai wuce digiri 15 ba. Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine daga digiri 10 zuwa 15 ko kimanin digiri 15. Manuniya na iya faɗuwa ƙasa da digiri 10 kawai a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci (amma ba ƙasa da digiri 4 ba), pericallis zazzabi na al'ada ba zai yi aiki ba. Pericallis yana ƙaunar hawa da sauka a yanayin zafi da rana.
Ana iya sanya Pericallis a cikin greenhouse mai sanyi, a farfajiyar ko baranda. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ɗaukar iska mai tsabta kuma yana haƙuri da ƙarancin zafi. Ana iya fitar dashi don kwana ɗaya a waje koda a cikin Maris. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Pericallis a matsayin kayan lambu.
Ban ruwa na Pericallis da gumi
Tsarin mulkin wannan ciyawar ana iya kiransa da misali. Pericallis suna buƙatar danshi mai laima. Kafin ruwa na gaba, kuna buƙatar barin saman Layer na substrate a cikin tukwane ya bushe. Fari da ruwa a kan ruwa suna da tasiri iri daidai a kan fure, amma idan a lokacin ambaliya mai sauri na kulawa da karuwa a tsakani tsakanin ruwa zai iya rama kuskuren, to bayan bushewa ƙasa, pericallis galibi ba sa murmurewa kuma yana bushewa da sauri.
Yana da matukar wahala a samar da iska mai zafi da ake buƙata don wannan jirgin. Pericallis zai faranta da fure kawai tare da zafi na 60%. Don shuka tare da ganye mai karammiski da furanni masu ƙyalli, hanyar spraying ba ta dace ba, sai dai ta amfani da ɗan kwalliyar da aka tarwatsa da kuma feshin daga nesa nesa. Pericallis ya fi son shigar da humidifiers ko trays tare da rigar lemo da gansakuka, wanda aka ɗora shuka a ƙasa don ƙasan ta taɓa saman ruwa.
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.
Ciyar da pericallis
Wannan tsiro na fure don ɗan iyakance zamani. Idan kun sami pericallis na yau da kullun, wanda ke faduwa a cikin watanni 1-1.5, to ba za ku iya ciyar da shi ba. Isar da abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa ya isa wannan lokacin. Iri tare da fure mai haɓaka, wanda zai iya ɗauka har zuwa watanni 4-6, yana buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki mai kama da irin abincin da aka girbe na lambun. Ana amfani da takin zamani don tsire-tsire na fure a ƙarshen 1 a cikin makonni 2 a cikin daidaitaccen sashi ko sau biyu a mako a cikin ƙananan allurai. M saman miya a farko na budding qara fure lokaci. Shuka ya amsa da kyau ga takin zamani mai aiki.
Kirkin Pericallis
Wannan tsiron ba ya buƙatar kafawa: matashin kai na ganyen yana da matukar kyau da kyan gani, furen fure yana haifar da rayayyiyar filaye a saman sa ba tare da taimakon waje ba. Abinda ya kamata ku kula da shi shine cirewar furannin fure. Suna kawai lalata ganimar pericallis (inji bai tsabtace kanta, kwanduna bushe suna lalata burge na maƙwabta). Amma kar a rusa don kawai katse ɗakunan ɗakuna: pericallis yana buƙatar datsa kwandunan da ke bushe tare da kayan aiki mai kaifi.
Dasawa da canza ruwa
Tun da yake ba shi yiwuwa ya sake yin pericallis Bloom sake, ba a dasa shuka, kuma bayan an gama ciyawar an jefa shi ne kawai.
Idan an haɓaka pericallis da kansa daga tsaba, to ana amfani da ma'anar ƙasa don ta. Cakuda ƙasa ya zama mai sauƙi da sako-sako, da wadataccen abinci, kuma mai inganci. Don pericallis, tsaka tsaki na duniya ko ɗan ƙaramin alkaline ƙasa cakuda ya dace. Yawancin lokaci ana yin ta a cikin sassan daidaitattun turf da ƙasa mai ganye, yashi da humus (1: 1: 0.25: 0.5).
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.
Cututtuka da kwari na pericallis
Babban haɗari ga pericallis shine aphids. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, zai iya kashe tsiran a cikin al'amari na makonni, kuma yaƙin da kwaro ya kamata ya fara da wuri kuma nan da nan tare da kwari. Dole ne a ware cikin pericallis daga sauran tsirrai.
Bayarda cewa kasar ta cika ruwa da yanayin zafi kasa da digiri 8-10, pericallis na iya fama da mildew powdery, launin toka, wilting da sauran cututtukan fungal.
Matsaloli gama gari a cikin girma pericallis:
- Rage ganye tare da haske mai yawa lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye;
- yellowing da wilting na ganye tare da kasa isasshen ruwa ko a cikin zayyana;
- blanching na ganye a wurin rana;
- kadan withering na bushes, drooping ganye a lokacin da na al'ada ruwa kuma
- Rashin ruwa mai tsauri;
- cikakken withering na bushes saboda m dampness ko cikakken fari;
- asarar launi na halayyar furanni ko tsananinsa tare da karancin haske;
- fure mai saurin atayi a zazzabi sosai.
Pericallis Hybrid (Pericallis hybrida), ko kayan lambu na lambu, ko kuma sinadarin cineraria na jini.
Sake bugun pericallis
Pericallis, kamar yawancin matukan jirgi, an samo shi daga tsaba. Flowing na shuka ya fara watanni 8 zuwa 9 bayan shuka, sabili da haka, don watan Janairu, ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, kuma don Maris ko kuma daga baya a lokacin rani. Tsaba suna warwatse a ɗakin kwana, moistened substrate superficially, ba yafa masa ƙasa. Germinate pericallis a karkashin gilashin ko fim, a zazzabi kusan zafi 18. Heat adversely rinjayar da seedlings. Geraukar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yawanci yakan ɗauki kwanaki 10-12, ɗaukar yakamata a yi bayan cikakken haɓakar ganye na cotyledon a cikin kwalaye ko manyan kwantena. Yayin da suke girma, bayan watanni 1-2, ana watsa su cikin kwantena na mutum.
