A watan Mayu, albarkatun 'ya'yan itace a karshe sun farka bayan hunturu. Sabili da haka, Mayu a cikin lambu shine mafi kyawun haske kuma a lokaci guda mafi yawan watan.
Kodan ya kumbura ya bude. Sun nuna yadda bishiyoyi da tsirrai suke overwinter. Tsire-tsire suna shirya don furanni da haɓakar ovary, ganye mai haske ya rufe rawanin, kuma a kan tushensa musamman rassan bayyane ne waɗanda suka mutu ko suka raunana a lokacin hunturu. Tare da zafi, kwari suna bayyana, yawancinsu ba su da ƙaunar da yawa. Kari akan haka, yawancin farinciki ana faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin Mayyar da ake canzawa, wani lokacin yakan cika da kusan lokacin zafi, wani lokacin yakan kawo iska mai sanyi, ruwan sama, daskararre, wani lokacin dusar ƙanƙara.
Duk waɗannan farin ciki da matsaloli sun faɗi a kan kafadu na mazaunin bazara, wanda ba shi da damar komawa baya, in ba haka ba ya ga girbin da aka ɗauka. Me ya kamata ku shirya wa? Wace irin aikin lambu ne fifiko, wane irin shiri kuke buƙatar bi domin kasancewa cikin lokaci?
Yin gwagwarmaya na iya yin sanyi a cikin Lambun
Farkon watan Mayu shine mafi yawan lokaci wanda ba'a iya faɗi ba. Rana tana haskakawa na rabin rana, kuma bayan gajimaren da suka isa, iska mai sanyi ta shiga, kuma dare yayi barazanar daskarewa. Dangane da shahararrun imani, mafi tsananin sanyi yana faruwa yayin furannin bishiyoyin ceri tsuntsu da buɗewar buds a itacen oak.
Dole ne mai lambu ya kasance a shirye don raguwar Mayu a yawan zafin jiki da kuma kariya daga 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire na Berry.
Idan mai kumbura amma ba buɗe buɗe buds tsira daga sanyi zuwa -8 ° C, to da kyar ta bayyana ganye bayan -3 ° C na iya ba da baki, ƙyamar da faɗuwa. Mafi muni, a lõkacin da sanyi hits fure gidãjen Aljanna, ko wuce ta rassan da riga kafa ovaries. A wannan yanayin, zazzabi da ke ƙasa 1-2 ° C zai zama mai m.
Don sanyaya, barazanar da ke ƙasa da yanayin daskarewa, kuna buƙatar shirya a gaba. A matsayin gwargwado don magance sanyi, amfani:
- hayaki ta amfani da chers daskararre ko hayaki haya a cikin lambu;
- wuri a ƙarƙashin kambi da tsakanin bushes na tankuna na ruwa;
- Garkunan da aka yi da masana'anta marasa kan gado.
Don kiyaye dasa bishiyoyin lambu, kwance da kuma shayar da ƙasa a ƙarƙashinsa, kar a yi saurin rufe ƙasa da ciyawa. A kan ƙasa mai laushi, ciyawar ciyawa tare da fureordordia da aka kafa zai fi rayuwa lokacin sanyi.
Shuka da kuma grafting amfanin gona kayan lambu a watan Mayu
A cikin shekaru goma na farko na Mayu, yayin da buds a kan tsire-tsire ba su buɗe ba, zaku iya dasa bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace matasa ko dasa waɗanda wannan saboda kowane dalili suna wurin da ba daidai ba. Tun da hanya tana haɗuwa da damuwa na gaske ga shuka, dole ne a aiwatar da shi a kan wani yanayi mai natsuwa, mara-zafi, zai yiwu ranar girgije.
Haka yanayin yake a cikin Mayu ana amfani dashi sosai don grafting apple bishiyoyi, pears, 'ya'yan itaciya. Tunda bishiyoyin da sanyi da kwarkwata suka rigaya sun fito fili bayyane, yana bukatar a yi masa allurar rigakafin “gadoji” don rama lalacewar gungumen da rassan kwarangwal.
Kodayake ba za a iya kiran aikin mai sauƙi ba, taraɗa gadoji tare da kulawa ta dace da kulawar bazara zai ba ku damar adana bishiyoyi masu mahimmanci kuma ku ji daɗin irin nau'ikan apples and pears da kuka fi so shekaru masu zuwa.
Kamar yadda grafting abu, muhimmi harbe suka rage daga bara ko matasa rassan located kasa da lalace ana amfani. Bayan da aka sanya gadoji, toshewar alamomin da ciyawar ba lallai ne a cire su daga gare su ba, kuma wurin da aka girka an kera shi da kayan ado.
A watan Mayu, ba a makara sosai ba don dasa shuki ko dasa bishiyoyin lambu, kazalika da ciyawar bishiyoyi, alal misali, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, ruwan lemo, ƙwal, ƙwal.
Spring pruning na gona ba a watan Mayu
Farkon Mayu lokaci ne na tsabtace tsabtace bishiyoyi. An yanke rassan daskararre a cikin zobe, ya raunana ko kuma ya mutu a wani yanki, ya taqaitaccen zuwa itace mai rai. Yankunan yankuna suna leve da magani tare da fenti. Lambu var ba zai iya tsayayya da hasken rana mai zafi ba, don haka wannan kayan da aka saba da shi ga mai lambu a watan Mayu bai dace ba.
Tare da kumburi da kodan akan raspberries, blackberries da sauran bushes bushes, su ma an datse su. Idan rasberi rasberi an lanƙwasa don hunturu, suna tashi, taqaitaccen zuwa farkon koda mai ƙarfi, da mara lafiya, bushe da rauni, ana yanke su gaba ɗaya har zuwa matakin ƙasa.
Watering da ciyar da tsirrai na lambu a watan Mayu
A yawancin yankuna, Mayu ya bushe, ƙasa tayi saurin asarar danshi da aka adana, tsire-tsire ba zasu iya yi ba tare da yin ruwa na yau da kullun. Da farko, Zan iya shayar da gonar ta fara kan kasa mai yashi, loams.
Na farko zai yi fure, sannan kuma su ba da 'ya'ya. Zai dace mu haɗu da aikace-aikacen takin gargajiya tare da shayarwa, wanda zai zo da amfani bayan dogon hunturu da kuma tsammanin sabon amfanin gona.
Baya ga raspberries, currants, gooseberries da sauran shrubs, wajibi ne don shayar da lambun strawberries da bishiyoyi. Kafin wannan, yana da amfani don cire ciyayi daga da'irorin akwati, kwance ƙasa kuma ciyawa. Idan an rufe ƙasa da keɓaɓɓen ƙasa, yawan danshi da takin mai magani a kowane itace ko daji yana ƙaruwa.
Mayu - lokacin sarrafa kwari na kwari
Tare da isowar zafi, ba kawai kodan ta farka ba, har ma da kwari da yawa, cututtukan da ke da haɗari ga amfanin gonar Orchard da Berry.
Yayinda kodan basu riga sun buɗe ba, a farkon watan, bishiyoyin apple, cherries, da wasu 'ya'yan itace na dutse suna girgiza akan fim ɗin da ba a bayyana ba ko wasu kayan daga sawflies da weevils. A kan raspberries, currants, gooseberries a wannan lokacin, ana kunna kwari da kwari. Bayyanar foliage yana tare da bayyanar tururuwa, aphids da sauran maƙiyan lambu.
A watan Mayu, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gudanar da cikakken yaki da kwari da cututtuka, wanda ya kunshi fesawa tsiron bishiyoyi a matakin mazugi na kore, to, idan ya cancanta, ana kula da bishiyoyin kamar yadda aka zana furen. Chemicals ba su da haɗari don amfani yayin furannin bishiyoyin apple, pears, plums da cherries. Zasu iya haifar da annoba da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa shekaru da yawa a gaba.
Kafin fure, ana baza bishiyoyi daga hadaddun kwari, da kuma gooseberries bugu da ƙari daga mildew powdery, yawancin lalacewar ba kawai amfanin gona ba ne, amma tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya. Abu ne mai sauki ka lura da sabon abu kamar fure mai kama da abubuwa biyu da man goge-goge a kan currant. Wannan alama ce ta wata cuta ta rashin magani ta al'adun Berry, wacce ta daina bada 'ya'ya. Ana cire irin waɗannan bushes kuma an ƙone su. Lokacin da aka gama da fure na gooseberries da dukkan nau'ikan currants, ana bincika bushes don kasancewar kwari. Ganye da kuma fi na mai tushe mai tsage tare da cobweb tangles da kuma hallaka.
