Cutar da kwari na peonies, a cikin mafi yawan, iri daya ne kamar yadda ake samu a sauran tsire-tsire. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran furanni, waɗannan al'adun na ado ana ɗaukar su mai saurin tsayayya da nau'ikan raunuka. Amma har yanzu, ana iya fallasa su kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi. A irin waɗannan halayen, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gane cutar cikin lokaci kuma a fara magani daidai.
Cututtuka na yau da kullun da kwari na peonies
Yana da Dole a koya don bambance cututtukan farko da lalacewar shuka ta kwari.
Grey rot
Yana son danshi, yanayin sanyi, lokacin farin ciki dasa. Wannan naman gwari yana haifar da raguwar turgor a cikin ƙwayoyin tsirrai, wanda hakan ke haifar da dakatar da daukar hoto. A sakamakon haka, da girma da harbe an daina gaba daya, da kuma stalk na matasa peony rots kuma da dama. Furanni masu launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana akan furanni manya, saboda wanda shuka shima ya bushe. Alamun farko shine murfin launin toka a gindi mai tushe.
Grey rot an dauki mafi haɗari a tsakanin cututtuka da kwari na peonies. Idan pions suna da wata cuta mai kama da haka, dole ne a yanke sassan da abin ya shafa na daji, kuma shuka da kanta ya kamata a fesa shi da maganin magance ruwa na daskarar da ke da ƙwayoyin potassium ko tagulla na tagulla. Amma ya zama dole a magance wannan matsalar a farkon alamun ta. Don wannan, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman. Tare da shan kashi mai wahala, zai yi wahala ka iya shuka tsiron.
Musa
An kwatanta shi da launin kore, baƙi, na launin shuɗi a cikin ganyayyaki (hoton hoton cutar peony ce da kuma yaƙi da shi). Zasu iya zama daban-daban masu girma dabam. Wannan kwayar cutar tana lalata kyallen takarda a matakin salula. Daga abin da faranti suke lalata. Yaduwar cutar tana haifar da cin zarafin ruwa a cikin shuka. A sakamakon haka, mai tushe da ganye sun bushe. Da farko, wannan ya shafi harbe harbe.
Mosaic ya shimfiɗa zuwa wasu tsirrai a yayin da ake lalacewar kayan aiki bayan an sarrafa daji da ke da cuta (ko kuma ta taɓawa). Hakanan, babban aiki a cikin canzawar kananan halittu daga wata al'ada zuwa wata shine iska, kwari.
Magungunan Musa ba su wanzu. Abinda kawai ake amfani dashi don magance wannan cutar shine cikakken lalata lalatattun bushes.
Don dalilai na hanawa, lokacin aiki tare da tsire-tsire, ya kamata a aiwatar da kamuwa da kayan aiki. zaka iya amfani da barasa ko vodka na yau da kullun don wannan. Kuna iya ƙoƙarin adana kyawawan bushes daga kamuwa da cuta mai maganin zazzabin cizon sauro. Dole ne a kula da suturar da aka cire ciyawar da ke da cutar ba.
Powdery mildew
Wanda ake kira da fungi. Mafi yawa ana rinjayar bushes bushes. Yana bayyana kanta, a matsayin mai mulkin, a farkon lokacin bazara. Powdery mildew “yana ƙauna” zafi, yanayin yanayi. An yada shi ta hanyar feshin ruwa lokacin da ake ruwa, da taimakon iska, da sauran mutanen da suka kamu da cutar. Kuna iya gane ta ta farin rufi a cikin ganyayyaki da matasa harbe. Na farko, farantin ganye wanda yake kusa da ƙasa yana shafar. A tsawon lokaci, wannan naman naman yana rufe daji gaba ɗaya.
A sakamakon haka, bayyanar da shuka ya canza. Yankunan da abin ya fi shafa sun yi duhu kuma su mutu. Amma waɗannan ba duka matsalolin bane. Powdery mildew barnatar da rinjayar da hunturu hardiness wannan ado na al'adunsu. A raunana daji na iya daskare. Ana lura da wannan cutar ta peony tare da taimakon shirye-shirye na musamman da aka saya a cikin shagon, ko kuma maganin shaye-shayen soda, wanda aka yi a gida. A cikin magana ta biyu, 2 tbsp. l alli bicarbonate an narke shi cikin guga na ruwa, ƙara adadin adadin sabul ɗin sabulu. Da kyau fesa sau ɗaya a mako.
Tsatsa
Siffar halayyar wannan cuta ita ce kasancewar ƙwayoyin launin ruwan kasa a bayan farantin ganye da filayen launin shuɗi a saman ganyen. Idan ba a yi komai ba, to da sannu za su juya launin ruwan kasa kuma su faɗi. Hadarin wannan cuta ya ta'allaka ne akan cewa bawai kawai zai iya lalata wani yanki na daji ba, har ma yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa peonies bazai jure hunturu ba.
Tsatsa ya bazu tare da taimakon iska, ruwa. Penetrating a cikin shuka, naman gwari yana lalata shi daga ciki.
Wadannan matsaloli na iya haifar da:
- dogon lokacin sanyi tare da ruwan sama;
- ma m tsaye;
- babban adadin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
Yin yaƙi da wannan cuta tare da fungicides. Idan an samo alamun farko, ana bada shawara don cirewa da lalata wuraren da abin ya shafa. Hakanan kuna buƙatar cire ciyawa akan lokaci kuma kada ku cika kasar gona da takin nitrogen.
Sau da yawa akwai irin wannan cutar ta peonies kamar curl ganye. Jiyyarta na iya zama mai sauqi. Sau da yawa wannan yana nuna rashin potassium a cikin ƙasa. Don kawar da wannan matsala, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shuka tare da taki mai dauke da wannan samfurin.
Tushen rot
Kasancewar wannan cutar ana nuna shi ta hanyar murɗewar mai tushe. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lambu suna lura da wannan lokacin ba zato ba tsammani a tsakiyar bazara wani daji na peonies ko mutum mai tushe ya fara bushewa. Idan kun tono tushen asalin shuka a wannan lokacin, zaku ga cewa ya zama launin ruwan kasa, mai laushi kuma yana da wari mara ƙoshin ji.
Mafi sau da yawa, wannan cuta yana bayyana saboda babban zafi, ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa.
Jiyya: Tushen peonies an haƙa shi, an tsabtace shi kuma ana bi dashi da maganin warware ruwa na potassiumgangan. A wuraren yanka, an rufe su da bushe cakuda ash da Fundazole. An dasa daji a wani wuri, yana yafa rami tare da takin ko humus gauraye da ash a cikin ƙasa mara acidic. Sauran bushes ɗin da suka rage a wuri guda ana bi da su tare da wakilai na abubuwan ban dariya don kada kamuwa da cuta ya lalata su.
Aphids
Wadannan kwari da ke raunana shuka, suna iya kawo kwayar, tunda su ke dauke da kayan sa. Don kawar da irin waɗannan kwari, an yayyafa daji tare da ash ko an bi da shi da maganin sabulu na wanki. Idan an sake su da yawa mai yawa, ana fesa peonies tare da chlorophos, sulfate baƙin ƙarfe ko karbofos.
Gall nematode
Tsutsa tsutsa ta shiga cikin zurfi a cikin tushe, a kan wacce fuskoki (ƙwallon ƙafa) na kusan milimita uku suka bayyana. A cikin waɗannan fasalin ƙananan tsutsotsi ne. Suna komawa zuwa ƙasa, sai suka kamu da sauran tsirrai.
Vitalaukar mahimmanci daga daji, suna sa ganyayyaki su lalace, su zama da haske, theanyun kanana ƙanana, furen da kansa ke tsiro a hankali ko baya girma. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa koda.
Abu ne mai matukar wahala a rusa wadannan kwari na kwari, kuma yakar su ta sauko sosai domin cirewa da kona daji. Ya kamata a yafa ƙasa tare da maganin ƙira ta formalin.
Sarukan tururuwa
Mafi wanda ba a ke so, amma, Abin takaici, mafi yawan parasites da ke kan peony bushes. A lokacin furanni, waɗannan kwari suna sake dawowa da kansu tare da nectar. Zasu iya kawo aphids tare, don haka hana haɓakar ƙurar tururuwa akan bushes kuma zai iya hana bayyanar aphids.
Sau da yawa tururuwa zaunar a ƙarƙashin bushes. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ba shi da lafiya, tafiyar matakai na rashin aiki suna faruwa. A karkashin lafiyar peonies, wadannan kwari ba su tsayawa ba.
Don kashe tururuwa, ƙasa da tsire-tsire ana fesa su da chlorophosomes ko karbofosomes. Duk wani samfurin da ke jujjuyawar ma ya dace.
Don hana haɓakar cututtuka da kwari na peonies, wajibi ne don kula da rigakafin. Kuma don wannan, da farko, yana da mahimmanci don kula da ƙasa tare da babban nauyi. Ya kamata a kwance shi, ba shi izini, kuma idan ya cancanta, a cire shi. Hakanan wajibi ne don daidaita duniya tare da microelements. Tsire-tsire suna buƙatar dasa su a nesa daga juna. Farawa a cikin bazara, za'a iya ciyar da furanni tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potash. Ya fi dacewa a dauki matakan rigakafin fiye da yadda ake magance magani na tsire-tsire a gaba. Wannan zai adana ba kawai kuɗi ba, har ma da jijiyoyi da lokaci.
