Shuka kamar wallota (Vallota) yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga dangin Amaryllidaceae. Ya zo daga wurare masu laima mara nauyi a Kudancin Amurka. An samo sunan wannan tsiro ne bayan Bafaransheen Pierre Vallo, wanda dan botanist ne.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai bulbous shine perennial. A saman karamin ƙaramin kwan fitila wani yanki ne mai bushe mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙyalƙyali. Ganye masu duhu kore a gindi suna da launin shuɗi. Suna da siffar xiphoid kuma sun kai tsawon santimita 50 zuwa 60. Leafless peduncle yana ɗaukar inflorescence a cikin hanyar laima, wanda ya ƙunshi furanni 3-9. Ana iya rarrabe irin wannan shuka daga wasu wakilan amaryllis saboda wasu halaye. Kawai a wannan shuka ne tushe na ganye mai zurfin launin hoda mai zurfi, da kuma sikelin ciki na kwararan fitila a lokaci guda suna da launi mai rasberi haske. Vallota yana da sabon salon halittar yara. Don haka, a cikin wasu tsirrai, yara sun fashe da albasa a gindi. Kuma wannan shuka kai tsaye a cikin albasa yana da kafafu na musamman, yana tura yara sama. Sau da yawa, ana iya ganin irin waɗannan yara a saman ƙasa, amma ba sa cikin haɗari. Gaskiyar ita ce sun kafa tushen musamman waɗanda a hankali suke jan yaran a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke ba da izinin irin waɗannan tsire-tsire don kama sabon yankuna.
Kula Wallot a gida
Haske
Yana son haske sosai. Nagari za'a sanya shi a kan windowsill. Takaici na tsakiya yana da kyau.
Yanayin Zazzabi
A lokacin dumi, zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25 ya zama dole, kuma a cikin hunturu - daga digiri 10 zuwa 12.
Haushi
A lokacin rani, tare da hauhawar zazzabi fiye da digiri 25, an shirya fitar da ganyaye na ganye daga mai toka. A lokaci guda, kar a bar ruwa ya hau saman furanni. Hakanan kuna buƙatar shafa kayan ganyayyaki tare da adon adon auduga mai laushi.
Yadda ake ruwa
A lokacin haɓaka mai zurfi, ruwa a matsakaici. Yi wannan bayan saman Layer na substrate ta bushe. A cikin hunturu, mita na ruwa yana da alaƙa da yawan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin. Don haka, ana samar da shuka a wannan lokacin tare da ko dai ruwa mai tsabta, ko kuma ya daina shayar da komai. Kada a bada izinin mutuwar ganye, saboda wannan shine mummunar cutar da shuka.
Manyan miya
Ana yin suturar miya mafi girma a lokacin aiki mai girma 1 lokaci cikin makonni biyu. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Abubuwan hawan ruwa
Idan kwan fitila da kyau, to, zai yi fure sau biyu a shekara. Furen yana kimanin kwanaki 5. A lokaci guda, furanni 2 ko 3 suna buɗe lokaci guda.
Cakuda ƙasa
Dole ne a cika ƙasa da kayan abinci mai gina jiki. Don shirya cakuda, haɗa turf da ƙasa mai ɓoye tare da humus (1: 4: 2), yayin da aka haɗa yashi a cakuda.
Siffofin Juyawa
Itatuwa tayi mummunar illa ga lalacewar kwararan fitila da tsarin tushe, domin wannan na iya haifar dashi juyawa. A wannan batun, ba a aiki da sauyawa, kusan lokaci 1 cikin shekaru 2 ko 3 a cikin bazara kuma kawai tare da ƙarfin ci gaba na kwararan fitila. A lokacin juyawa, yara sun rabu da kwan fitila, kamar yadda suke lalata mahaifiyar. An bada shawarar kada zurfafa wuyan kwan fitila yayin dasa, saboda haka zaka iya raba yara da sauri.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da yara.
A lokacin juyawa daga cikin shuka, ana shuka yaran da suka rabu cikin kwantena daban, diamita wanda bai wuce santimita 9 ba. Yakamata a binne su cikin ƙasa kawai 2/3. Watering yakamata ya zama da wuya a farko. An lura da kwarara cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi wanda aka samar a watan Oktoba ko Nuwamba. Akwatin an rufe shi da gilashi ko fim. Ya kamata a fitar da shinkafa a kowace rana kuma a lokaci guda moisten substrate daga sprayer. Kula da yawan zafin jiki daga digiri 16 zuwa 18. Lingsalingsan itace zasu bayyana bayan makonni 3-4. Idan akwai irin wannan buƙatar, to ana iya watsa su. Ana yin 1 na 1 bayan watanni 6. An shuka kananan albasa a cikin ƙasa saboda wuyan wuyansa bayyane. Shayar sparingly. A cikin bazara, a cikin shekara ta 2, ana dasa plantlets a cikin tukwane na mutum, yayin da wuyan su ya kamata ya ɗan tashi sama da saman substrate. An lura da ruwa a cikin shekaru 3 bayan shuka.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Babban haɗari shine tushen rot (Fusarium), musamman ga kwararan fitila matasa. Shuka tsiro ke raguwa, ganye ya mutu, sikeli na waje ya fara jujjuyawa. Sau da yawa wani cuta da aka bayar, shuka yana kamuwa da cuta daga ƙasa. Saboda haka, kafin dasa shuki da wallot, kasar gona dole ne a calcined.
An kirkiro launin toka idan an shuka shayar da shuka sosai lokacin lokacin sanyi.
Spider mites, aphids da sikelin kwari za su iya tsayawa.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Wannan nau’in halittar ya hada nau’ikan 3, amma bisa ga sabbin bayanai, an sanya Vallota speciosa da Vallota purpurea zuwa ga halittar Cyrtanthus, sai kuma Vallota miniata ga Clivia.
Asalin samfurin Vallota
Wannan shuka ana kuma kiranta mashahurin cirtanthus (Cyrtanthus elatus), amaryllis mai ruwan hoda (Amaryllis purpurea Aiton), krinum mai kyau (ƙididdigar Crinum). A saman bulus mai launin oval mai launin shuɗi ne mai launin shuɗi. Gangara mai duhu, ganye mai launin fata ya kai tsawon santimita 40 kuma yana da siffar xiphoid. M ciyayi marasa ganye a ciki suna da santimita 30, kuma yana girma daga tsakiyar kwan fitila. Wani inflorescence a cikin hanyar laima yana ɗaukar furanni 3-6. Corolla ya ƙunshi fure 6, fure zai iya kaiwa santimita 8 a tsayi, kuma a diamita - daga 8 zuwa 10 santimita. Ana iya fentin su a cikin tabarau daban-daban daga ja mai duhu zuwa ruwan lemo. Amma a cikin iri-iri "Alba" furanni suna fentin fari.
Vallota purpurea
Wannan tsire-tsire mai bulbous shine perennial. Jikinta na fata, gajeru, gajerun ganye a tsawonsa ya kai santimita 25-30. An fentin su a cikin kore mai haske. Inflorescences yana ɗaukar ƙananan furanni 2-8, waɗanda a cikin girman sun kai daga 5 zuwa 6 santimita. Furanni masu kama-karya suna da launi mai ja da ɗan fure.
