Kasa da gida sassan ba za a iya rikitarwa ba tare da furanni ba. Hanyoyi madaidaiciya waɗanda aka cika ta tulips, lush flower gadaje na shekara wanda ya gigice ido tare da hade launi, kore-shudi shuɗi. Kyakkyawan furanni a cikin lambu, a cikin gida, a cikin wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai. Amma, kamar yadda babbar 'yar wasan kwaikwayo Ranevskaya ta ce a ɗayan fim ɗin: "kyakkyawa mummunan rauni ne," tsirrai da furanni suna da haɗari. Ina so in tsawaita haɗuwa tare da su, kuma yanzu akwai bouquet a tebur, hanci a cikin pollen, ƙyallen hakora, sannan, sannan ... malaise, motar asibiti, sake tayar da hankali. Wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da wasu tsirrai da furanni, wani lokacin tare da safofin hannu, kuma a ji daɗin ƙanshin a nesa mai nisa.
Farawa don yin ado da lambun, shimfidar wuri mai faɗi na yanki na gidan, kuna buƙatar sanin kanku tare da bayanai akan amfanin gona da aka zaɓa. Daga tsire-tsire na fure-fure dubu 350, cire tsire-tsire masu guba daga lambun kuma a gida (ko kuma a kiyaye shi da hankali daga yara, musamman masu fama da ƙwayar cuta). Yi shinge na fure da gadaje na fure a lambun ku.
Wasu daga tsirrai da suka girma na iya zama, zuwa digiri ɗaya ko wata, mai haɗari ga lafiyar.M bishiyoyi masu ba da ƙarfi
Ba wani yanki daban-daban na zaman kansa ba, filin shakatawa ko fili zai iya yin hakan ba tare da yin shimfidar wuri ba a cikin tsiron fure-fure mai ban sha'awa, busassun ciyawa, tsirrai masu tsiro. Ba dukkan su ba cutarwa ne ga mutane da dabbobi. Tsarin tsirrai na iya zama da kaddarorin da ke cutar da lafiya.
Bayan karanta labarin da sauran kayan, wasu za su so su ɗauki tsauraran matakai. Amma ba lallai ne a lalata tsire-tsire ba. Ana iya killace su ko watsa shi zuwa wani wuri wanda hakan ba zai yiwu ga yara da dabbobi ba, masoya su gwada komai akan hakori ko harshe.
Hydrangea
Sau da yawa, fari, mai haske, haske ko duhu mai haske ƙwallon kwalliyar Hydrangea rataye daga gabannin lambuna. Ba duk hydrangeas masu guba bane. Koyaya, idan dabbobi suka kewaye itacen, ba za su ci ganye ba - tabbataccen alama ce cewa tsire mai guba.
Babban adadin cyanide yana ƙunshe a ciki Manyan ganye na hydrangeas (Hydrangea macrophylla), musamman a cikin fure fure. Launi na inflorescences ba ya shafar cutarwarsa. Babu alamun alamun guba na faruwa idan kun tauna ganye ko kuma toho: nessarfin numfashi, fitsari, saukar da matsi tare da saurin bugun zuciya, amai.
Hydrangeas sune tsire-tsire mai guba a ɗan lokaci, dukkanin sassan shuka suna ɗauke da cyanogenic glycosides, yin amfani da dukkanin sassan shuka a cikin abinci yana contraindicated kuma yana iya haifar da guba.
Don namo a cikin lambun, zaka iya amfani da tsirar Rasha, wanda a gaba ɗayan bayyanar abubuwa masu guba sun shuɗe tare da shekaru. Hydrangea serratus, ko Tea hydrangea (Nydrangea serrata) - tsinkayen shuki a cikin lambu. Ganyenta ba mai guba bane. A Japan da Koriya, saboda yawan sukari mai yawa, ana amfani da su azaman mai dadi a cikin abubuwan kyauta ga masu ciwon sukari.
Manyan Hydrangea-Man-Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla). B enbodenumerOleander
M Oleander talakawa (Nerium oleander) yawo tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda masu kyawu wadanda suka fita babu mai nuna damuwarsu. Shuka tayi kyau sosai a kyawunta mai kyau wanda wasu yan lambu, harma da sanin gubarsa, har yanzu suna girma wannan shuka ba wai kawai a bude take ba, har ma a cikin gidaje, rumbuna da kuma kanana.
Bayyanar alheri tana rufe manyan matsaloli, musamman ma yara kanana. Dukan tsire-tsire masu guba: nectar na furanni, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, harbe matasa da ganye. Ganyayyaki ɗaya na iya lalata tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, yana shafar tsarin narkewar abinci da jijiyoyin jini. Pleasantanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi yana haifar da ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, gazawar numfashi har sai ya zama dole kuma ɗaukar matakan sake tsaruwa.
Hadarin oleander yana faruwa ne saboda abun da ke tattare da oleander, kusurwa da sauran glycosides na ƙwayar cuta a cikin shuka.
Oleander na yau da kullun (Nerium oleander). Kurmi da Kim StarrRhododendron
Wani tsiro mai daɗin guba shine bishiyar daji ta Rhododendron (Rhododendron), wanda ganyayensa kuma suke zama kayan adon kayan lambu na hunturu. Don kyakkyawar kyakkyawa daga manyan furanni na daji, ruwan hoda, fari, shunayya da sauran launuka, ana kiran rhododendron tsirrai na allahntaka. Amma a cikin rhododendron, duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne kuma, idan an saka shi, yana iya haifar da coma.
Rhododendrons ya ƙunshi andromedotoxin, wanda ke nufin neurotoxins; yana lalata masu karɓa, wanda zai iya yin muni. Azaleas, daga wannan dangi kuma, ana iya danganta shi da tsire-tsire masu guba.
Rhododendron (Rhododendron). Rus Ben RushbrookeGuba shinge kore
Wani lokaci yankuna masu shinge masu shinge suna cike da bishiyoyi na ado suna amfani da su Daphne (Daphne), Snowman (Symphoricarpos), Biryuchin (Ligustrum), Euonymus (Euonymus) da sauransu. Itatuwa masu kyan gani sune kyawawan kayan adon duk shekara. Kwalaye masu haske na euonymus tare da furannin furanni masu ɓoye masu ɓoye tsaba, fararen m na furanni na dusar ƙanƙara, black berries na privet suna daɗaɗawa cikin yaudara cewa yara sukan ɗanɗana su ba tare da sanin iyayensu ba.
Koyaya, fruitsa ofan waɗannan tsire-tsire masu guba suna ɗauke da alkaloids mai guba waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ƙoshin ruwa, amai, da rauni.
Ba a buƙata a cikin ƙasa da daphne ba. Duk sassan suna da guba a ciki - haushi, ganye, furanni har ma da berries. Rigar haushi yana lalata fata da hucin ido, kuma wasu berriesan itacen da aka ci na iya haifar da mutuwa ga yara.
Daphne talakawa, ko m (Daphne mezereum). Vilma Bharatan 
Euonymus (Euonymus). Green Peter Greenwood 
Snowberry (Symphoricarpos). © HEN-MagonzaM conifers
Abubuwan allura sun zama na ado ne wadanda ba kasada ba. Masu adon suna ɗaukar kayan ado a zaman sarakunan ƙirar ƙasa. Wani lokaci a cikin manyan gidaje, trimmed lawns da aka yi nufin hutawa ana yi wa ado da kayan amfanin gona na coniferous - Juniper (Juniperus), Yew Berry (Taxus baccata), Thuay (Thuja) A cikin waɗannan al'adun, akwai kuma wakilai marasa lahani da kuma nau'in guba.
Misali, yew Berry shine ɗayan tsirrai masu guba a yankuna na kudanci. A cikin tsire-tsire, babban abun ciki na guba a itace, haushi, allura, matasa harbe. Amma mafi yawan guba a yew sune tsaba da aka ɓoye a cikin ruwan shuɗi mai haske.
Juniper Cossack, jagora a cikin nau'in guba na junipers, yana da baƙar fata tare da launin toka, babban abun ciki na esters mai guba da resins, da kuma ci gaban matasa na shekara-shekara masu guba.
An yi la'akari da nau'ikan abubuwa masu fashewa musamman masu haɗari, wasu nau'in thuja ana ɗaukar su da guba. Karyata yin ado da lambun tare da conifers ba lallai ba ne, amma wajibi ne don kare su daga shigar yara. Idan wannan shine tsiron tsiro, cire su daga sauran wuraren, idan an haɗo wani mahaɗin, yana da kyau ka ware shi daga waƙoƙi tare da tef na kore kore na furanni marasa guba.
Juniper (Juniperus). K_listman 
Yew Berry (Taxus baccata). Brigitte E 
Thuja (Thuja). Photo Hoto na AjiyeGuba furanni
Daɗaɗawa, mazauna gandun daji da filayen sun bayyana a kan shafukan. Kyakkyawan ruwan Lily na kwari ya sunkuyar da ƙararrawa, ya ɗaure shi da ido hankaka, hannu ya miƙa don ɗaukar ciyawa mai barci, don ɗanɗano ƙananan kwararan fitila na farkon farkon fure. Amma fure ba mai cutarwa bane. Kyawun su kuma yana da "mummunan iko."
Mummunan bulbous mai guba a cikin lambun
Versaunar-lambu lambu Bloom lambuna daga farkon spring kuma a cikin jihar flowering tafi a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Ta yaya ba za a tuna sanannen ba Santana (Galanthus), Muscari (Muscari), Tayi ko Scyls (Scilla), Bakano ko Saffron (Crocus), waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu Hyacinths (Hyacinthus), sannan yayi fure Daffodils (Nakasi) da sauran kwararan fitila, wanda kwararan fitila zasu iya kawo yawancin mintuna marasa dadi don masoya suyi ƙoƙari su dame hakori.
Daffodils suna dauke da sinadarin alkaloid, hyacinths suna tara sinadarin oxalic a cikin kwararan fitila. Duk abubuwan guda biyu, lokacin da aka saka su, suna shafar gastrointestinal fili kuma, yayin saduwa da fata mai mahimmanci, suna haifar da cutar lamba ta jiki. Ba ma'ana bane a bayyana bayyanar wadannan tsirrai. Su ne kuka sane da ku.
Abubuwan kwararan fitila na wadannan tsirrai suna da illa sosai ga mutane. Suna haifar da tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa mai zafi, masu fama da rashin lafiyan ciki - mura mai yawan gaske. Kuna buƙatar aiki tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire tare da safofin hannu, kada ku taɓa idanunku, kada ku sha madara, saboda yana haɓaka yawan guba ta jiki.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus). Ind Lindsey Renton 
Crocus, ko Saffron (Crocus). © William 
Snowdrops (Galanthus). Omi KotomiCreations 
Narcissus (Narcissus). © Blondinrikard Fröberg 
Scilla, ko Scylla (Scilla). W Thomas Wikstrom 
Muscari, ko Moya Hyacinth (Muscari). © AnastasiaMayu Lily na kwari
Mayu Lily na kwari (Convallaria majalis) ko "hawayen Uwar Allah" ana kiransa manzon bazara. Ya janyo hankalin tare da m kyau na dada farin karrarawa na karye inflorescences. A hade tare da fararen furanni, kyawawan ganye masu duhu-kore mai duhu tare da wuraren shakatawa mai arc suna da kyau musamman. Hannun ya kai ya ɗora jan kati na berries, ɗanɗana su.
Duk kullun Lily na kwarin tsire-tsire mai guba, yana dauke da konvallatoksin, strofantidin, konvallozid, aiki akan zuciya. Ko da ruwan da yake akwai ɗumbin furanni na kwari suna zama da dafi. Berries ne mai guba musamman. Lily na kwari yana haifar da tsananin damuwa, tashin zuciya, ciwon kai. Abubuwan da ke cikin shuka, sau ɗaya a ciki, na iya haifar da kama zuciya. A cikin lambun, yana da kyau a shuka siffofin Lily na kwari. Cultivars ba shi da haɗari.
Mayu Lily na kwari (Convallaria majalis). Ros Jaroslaw PyrihZantedesia (callas)
A wasu yankuna na gida, lambuna, wuraren shakatawa na birni da murabba'ai, manyan gadaje na fure da filayen dutse suna girma callas na shekara - Yanzunnan (Zakaneschia) Suna da kyau a sihiri kyakkyawa don kyawun yanayinsu. Kawai ganye guda ɗaya (calla), amma falala mai yawa da ba wanda zai iya sai ƙara ƙari - guba.
Ruwan ciki na ciki na shuka mai guba. Dukkan sassa na shuka suna dauke da alli na oxalate, wanda yake samar da lu'ulu'u na allura a gabobin ciki. Af, guba guda ta ƙunshi nau'ikan fure fiye da 1000 a ƙasa. Kusar kusanci da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na haifar da amai, gudawa, kumburi daga makogwaro har zuwa shaƙa.
Zantedeschia (Zantedeschia). L Carl LewisAconite da Delphinium
Kyawawan kyau Aconite (Aconitum) a kan flowerbed. Tufafinsa masu shuɗi mai haske da dukkan launuka na inflorescences Delphinium (Delphinium) dace daidai a cikin makircin launi tare da Digitalis (Digitalis), Aquilegia (Aquilegia), Firiji (Helleborus).
Mafi haɗarin dukkan tsire-tsire na fure a cikin lambu shine aconite (kokawa) da delphinium. Babban alkaloids mai guba koda na iya shiga jiki ta hanyar fata akan saduwa da tsirrai. Kuma lokacin da aka saka, guba ta gurgunta tsarin jijiyoyi, zuciya, da jijiyoyin jiki.
Aquilegia da hellebore suna haifar da ƙona sinadarai na ƙwayoyin mucous na idanu, bakin, hanci, da kuma jijiyoyin ciki lokacin da suka shiga jiki. Membersan gidan manya na iya yin aiki a gonar tare da waɗannan tsire-tsire, zaku iya sha'awar su ba da tsoro ba, kuma dole ne a kare yara daga hulɗa da su.
Digitalis, ko Digitalis (Digitalis). Ham Lee Hamilton 
Wrestler, ko Aconitum (Aconitum). H Eric Hunt 
Delphinium, ko Spur (Delphinium). Ess Jess KnowlesaHadarin dake tattare da Moorish Lawns
A takaice dai a takaice game da yanayin gano gaskiya, ba zai yiwu a san mai karatu da dukkan ciyawar da ke da kyawawan fure da kayan kwalliya da tsire-tsire ba. Amma har ma da bayanin da aka lissafa a sama yana ba da ra'ayi game da irin tsire-tsire da muke abokantaka da su, ba wai zargin “halayensu” na gaskiya ba.
Moorish LawnA yau ana amfani da dachas da makirci masu kama da juna don nishaɗi, maimakon aiki na yau da kullun a gadaje kayan lambu da lambun. Designirƙirar ragowar yankuna a cikin salon raƙuman Moorish, wanda a zahiri wakiltar wani yanki da aka shuka tare da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, yana cikin yanayin.
Don irin wannan lawn, an zaɓi nau'in 10-40 na filayen filayen furanni masu kyau, gauraye kuma an shuka su. Ba a yankan ciyawar har sai tsaba sun cika cikakke, wanda ta shuka-kai a shekara mai zuwa zai ninka kuma ya mayar da kayan kore na bangon hutawa mai ban sha'awa.
Binciken abubuwan da aka shirya hade-hade don shuka ya nuna cewa 'ya'yan tsirrai masu guba sun mamaye su, saboda haka ya fi kyau yin cakuda kayan iri da kanka. Calendula, flax, fure mai fure, chamomile, cloves, manta-ni-nots, nau'ikan hatsi na ornamental na iya zama mai lafiya.
A cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire na farkon-fure, bulbous sprouts, tulips, daffodils, crocuses, cyclamens suna shawarar. Amma waɗannan wakilan flora suma suna cikin tsire-tsire masu guba. Su, idan an yi amfani da su don yin ado da ciyawa, to kawai wannan ɓangaren inda babu filin wasa.
