Dadi mai daɗi, mai laushi da mai raɗaɗi - duk wannan shi ne, ƙaunataccen karas da yawa. Shuka karas ba abu mafi sauki ba ne, amma yana iya jan hankali ga maigidan da kawo masa kyawawan fruitsa ofan aikin sa.
Preparationasa shiri
Kusan dukkan nau'ikan karas iri ɗaya ne a cikin abubuwan bukatunsu na agrotechnical. Soilasa don karas yana buƙatar sako-sako, kamar yashin loam ko loamy. Idan ƙasa akan shafin yana da nauyi, to rhizomes suna girma cikin ƙasa mai ƙyalli kuma amfanin gona na iya zama ɗan gajeru da mummuna. A cikin yumɓun lãka, tsaba baza su iya ci gaba ba kuma su mutu.
Kasar gona wani bangare ne mai mahimmanci. Yana da Dole a saturate kasar gona da abubuwan gina jiki shekara guda kafin shuka. Don yin wannan, yana da kyau a tono shafin baya a fall kuma a lokaci guda gabatar da takin gargajiya. A lokacin bazara, ya isa kawai ka tsoratar da ƙasa kuma ka daidaita shi da rake.
Idan ba a amfani da takin mai magani ba a cikin kaka, to wannan ya kamata a yi lokacin dasa. Zai fi dacewa da waɗannan dalilai humus, wanda dole ne a yi shi a cikin adadin har zuwa 4 kilogiram a 1 sq.m. Kuna iya ƙara ƙananan adadin phosphorus da takin mai magani na potash. Idan ƙasa ta cika yawan acidic, zai zama da amfani don ƙara lemun tsami, ash ko abincin ƙashi, da ƙoshin ƙwai.
Lokacin shuka
Idan mai lambu yana mamakin lokacin da za a shuka karas a Yankin Leningrad, to yanayin yanayi ne kawai zai iya zama mafi kyawun amsa. Matsakaicin zafin jiki a cikin titi ya kamata ya kai digiri 8. Af, ana daukar karas tsire-tsire mai tsaftacewa, sabili da haka yana iya jure da sanyi mai digiri 4, kodayake, har yanzu yana tsoron sanyi mai sanyi. A cikin yankin Leningrad, wannan lokacin yakan fadi a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Daga baya dasa yana da nasa hasara, babban wanda shine raguwar adadin danshi a cikin ƙasa. Kari akan haka, dasa shuki zai ceci tsiro daga lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan fata, musamman kwari da ke karas, wadanda suke son sake samun iri.
Tsarin iri
Yana da mahimmanci a koya yadda ake shirya karas iri don shuka. Babu dalilin da zaku iya zuba tsaba marasa kwalliya kai tsaye a cikin lambun, saboda wannan hanyar kusan tana share duk ƙoƙarin mai aikin lambu. Don haka, dole ne a sanya tsaba cikin ruwa a zazzabi a daki na tsawon kwanaki uku. Carroanyen karas da kansu smallan kadan ne, amma bayan kwanaki da yawa a cikin ruwa, sun yawaita kuma suna shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Bayan wannan, tsaba ya kamata a ɗan ɗanɗana bushe domin awanni da yawa.
Yadda ake shuka tsaba karas
Don haka, an riga an shirya shafin sosai. Wajibi ne a yi kayan girki a kai. Zurfin furrow ya dogara da nau'in ƙasa da yanayin lokacin shuka. A cikin yanayin bushe, akan ƙasa mai haske, isasshen zurfin shine 3-4 cm, amma a cikin ruwan sama, kuma har ma a kan ƙasa mai nauyi, tsintsiyar yakamata ƙasa da zurfi, sabili da haka 1.5-2 cm ya isa ga ƙarancin shuka. Nisa tsakanin tsaran ya kamata daga 15 zuwa 20 cm.
Ana zubar da tsaba karas sosai kuma yana da yawa a cikin wadannan tsummoki. Yanzu ya kamata a rufe gurnani kuma a ɗanɗaɗa dan kadan. Nan da nan bayan dasa, ya zama dole don shayar da gonar duka tare da daidaita ruwa. Kuna iya rufe gadaje tare da kowane kayan rufe, sannan harbe na farko zai bayyana ba a cikin makonni biyu ba, amma a ɗan baya.
Thinning. Lokaci
Wataƙila wannan shine ainihin buƙatun don ingantaccen narkar da karas. Yankakken karas sau biyu a kakar.
- Ana yin aikin farkon lokacin da ganye uku ko hudu suka bayyana a cikin karas. Wajibi ne don tsabtace tsire-tsire masu rauni, barin nesa tsakanin ragowar cm 3. Dole ne a kwance-sararin layi don ba da damar tushen tsarin shuka a cikin kowane kwatance.
- Na biyu thinning dole ne a yi bayan rabin wata. Yanzu nisan da ke tsakanin tsire-tsire ya kasance daga 4 zuwa 6 cm.
Dasa Karas tare da Ribbon
Kwararrun lambu san yadda ake shuka karas a cikin kasar ba tare da matsala mai yawa. A wannan yanayin, suna amfani da kaset na dunƙule na musamman da aka saya a cikin shaguna. An kara fasalin karas a kan tef a wani nesa. A ƙarƙashin aikin danshi, tef ɗin zai narke gaba ɗaya a cikin ƙasa, kuma tsaba mai karas zai yi girma a cikin girman al'ada. M karas a cikin wannan yanayin ba a bukatar.
Karin kulawa
Ruwa da karas a kai a kai, amma ba sau da yawa. Makonni biyu kafin a fara shirin girbi, dole ne a daina hana ruwa yawan shayarwa. Sau da yawa a cikin lokacin shi ma wajibi ne don spud karas. Wannan hanya tana inganta inuwa mai tushe don haka ya guji kunar rana a jiki. Manyan riguna na karas yana halatta ne kawai a cikin nau'ikan hanyoyin rauni na takin ma'adinai. Af, da dandano da yawa daga cikin tushen amfanin gona sun dogara da dogara da kasancewar potassium, amma takin mai magani kada a kwashe su. Ciyarwa ta ƙarshe ya kamata ya kasance a tsakiyar watan Yuli.
