Yawancin lambu, musamman ma mazauna lokacin bazara, sun manta da bishiyoyinsu har zuwa bazara mai zuwa bayan ƙarshen lokacin Berry kuma, a mafi kyau, ciyar da su bayan dusar ƙanƙara tare da ɗimbin nitroammophoski ko sako su, cire hatsi mai saurin lalacewa. Wannan rabo ya faru da baƙin currant. Kodayake a waje da al'adar alama itace mai lafiya da ƙarfi, amma kuma ana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Kuma musamman a lokacin kaka, lokacin da doguwar bazara mai lalacewa ta kasance a gaba.
Soilara ƙasa mai dausayi zuwa daji na currant baƙar fata.
Kulawa na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin don samar da currants na shekarun da suka gabata
Idan an rage girman kula da shukar, to, mai shidan sai ya fara korafi game da rashin lafiyar marassa karfi na daji, cututtukan sa da yawa, karancin sa, ƙanana da rashin inganci. A ƙarshe, yana komawa ga mai shayarwa, wanda "ya sake fitar da ba abin da ake buƙata ba." Yawancin lokaci, irin wannan halin zuwa blackcurrant yana ƙare a cikin 'yan shekaru na' ya'yan itace, daji yana jin tausayi kuma an maye gurbinsa da sabon, ko da yake a zahiri zai iya rayuwa tare da mai watsa shiri mai kyau, samar da amfanin gona, don har zuwa dozin shekaru har ma fiye da (tare da lokaci-lokaci na rigakafin tsufa) .
Don haka, kulawar kaka don blackcurrant abu ne mai sauki, amma, a halin yanzu, yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu sauƙi - a cikin pruning, a cikin kyakkyawan aiki na yankin prikustnogo, ban ruwa na caji, a cikin miya, kuma ba shakka, a cikin rigakafin jiyya, haɗe tare da mulching ƙasa da yuwuwar yaduwar mutuwa bushes.
Autumn pruning na baki currant
A cikin kaka, ana iya yin kwalliyar kwantar da hankali ba tare da ɓoye ba, amma idan kuna da babban raɗaɗin raunin da aka bari, to sai ku rufe su da varnish na lambu ko zane na lambun, babu shakka babu cutarwa daga wannan. Pruning na iya farawa a watan Satumba kuma tabbatar da gamawa kafin sanyi na farko.
Da farko, a hankali bincika daji currant, cire duk fashe harbe da suka rage bayan girbi wanda bai dace ba, a yanka a cikin zobe waɗanda ke rasa foliage. Wataƙila wannan alama ce ta rashin lafiya, cire harbe da ke zahiri kwance a ƙasa ko taɓa abin da ke kanta (tuna abin da Berry ɗin da ta ƙazanta daga gare su, ban ma so in saka shi a cikin akwati na kowa ba tare da berry mai tsabta).
Na gaba, je zuwa harbe na launin currant, wanda ke da duhu, kusan launin launi. Waɗannan tsoffin harbe ne, dole ne a yanke su a gindi tare da ƙananan rassa a kansu, barin shuka ba su wuce biyu ko uku na wannan zamani.
Ta hanyar, lokacin yankan harbe, bincika ainihin kan yanke, yakamata ya zama mai tsabta, kore mai haske, idan ya kasance launin toka-baki, to wannan alama ce cewa an dasa kwaro a cikin shuka. Wataƙila ya buge mafi yawan harbe-harbe sannan kuma, komai tausayin, amma shuka zai zama dole a yanke shi, ya bar kawai harbe tare da tsabtataccen tushe, ko kuma, idan ba ku sami tsabtatattun abubuwa ba, ya kamata ku murƙushe daji baki ɗaya.
Kada ka manta game da cire wuce haddi tushen harbe. Mutane da yawa sun san cewa yana hidima don sabunta daji na blackcurrant, amma bai kamata ya yi yawa ba (ba fiye da uku ko hudu karfi matasa harbe a kowace kakar). Hakanan duba abin da asalin tushen harbi ke da tsabta.
Tabbatar cire duk harbe da aka jagoranta zurfi cikin kambi na daji, ci gaban su yana tsoratar da lokacin farin ciki na dajin baƙar fata, yana haifar da raguwa a cikin haskakawarsa, iska mai ƙarfi, yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayar cuta "yana jujjuya" amfanin gona zuwa mahaɗin kambi.
Lokacin girkin, tabbatar da amfani da kayan aikin lambun mai kaifi - wannan wani lambu ne wanda aka gani da kayan lambu, a baya anyi amfani da wuka na lambu, amma ba lafiya kuma zasu iya rauni idan an kula da shi ba da kulawa ba. A saboda wannan dalili, wannan kayan aiki yana da wuri a kan shiryayyen gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma ba a cikin hannayenku ba.
Haske: Takeauki ƙaramin kwalba tare da giya da adiko na goge baki tare da ku, kuma lokacin yankan bushes (mafi dacewa, lokacin motsi daga wannan daji zuwa waccan), kula da saman kayan yankan tare da adiko na goge baki tare da barasa, ta haka ne ke lalata su. Bin wannan shawara mai sauƙi, ba za ku ƙyale yaduwar ƙwayar cuta ta terry ba. Kuna iya, ba shakka, yi amfani da maganin potassiumgangan, amma kuyi imani da ni - barasa na iya yin wannan amintacce.
Duk harbe-harben blackcurrant da kuka sare, ko suna lafiya ko marasa lafiya, zai fi kyau ku ƙone, kuma kuyi amfani da toka a matsayin taki (ash ash), wannan kyakkyawan tushen potassium ne da abubuwan ganowa.
Idan ba ku aiwatar da girbin kaka na blackcurrant ba, to, zaku iya ba da izinin hunturu na kwari da cututtuka daban-daban akan harbe, wanda aka kunna tare da hasken rana na farko a bazara.
Muna aiwatar da yankin na blackcurrant prikustovy
Bayan gyarawa, lokaci yayi da za a kula da yankin da ke kusa da kirji. Da farko dai, dole ne a sami 'yanci daga ganyayyaki da suka fadi,' ya'yan itãcen marmari, rassan, tarkace iri daban-daban, aika wannan duka zuwa wuta, daga abin da itace ash shima zai iya zama mai kyau a cikin abinci kuma, bugu da ,ari ba, ingantaccen tsaro.
Gaba kuma, lokacin da mafi kusa yanki na blackcurrant yake da tsafta, zaku iya tono shi zuwa zurfin zurfin. Zurfin 7-8 cm ya isa sosai, saboda haka babu shakka bazai lalata tushen ba kuma zaku iya fitar da adadin kwari da damuna da ke daskarewa a cikin hunturu. Bugu da kari, zaku kara yawan iska da ruwa na kasar gona, saboda, duk da faduwar, Tushen tsotse yana ci gaba da shan danshi kadan, yana bayar da gudummawa ga yawanta a cikin kyallen. Wannan zai kara kiyaye rigakafin baƙar fata da kuma ba shi damar isasshen tsira daga matsanancin hunturu, adana harbe daga bushewa, watau fitar danshi daga dutsen da ke gefen kudu.
Lokacin da yankin prikustovy yana da tsabta, don kada a lalata tushen, an haƙa shi kuma ya zama sako-sako, yana yiwuwa a yi ruwa baƙar fata, amma ba mai sauƙi ba, amma ana yin caji.
Af, kafin a ci gaba zuwa irin wannan ban ruwa, Ina so in yi magana. Harkar ƙasa tana da mahimmanci kuma wajibi ne, amma a cikin yankuna na tsakiya na Rasha, inda ba zai yiwu a yi amfani da mulching ba, idan kun rayu zuwa arewa kuma tabbas za ku yi mulching a nan gaba, to ba za ku iya tono ƙasa ba, amma kawai ku kwance shi tare da rake kaɗan.
Blackcurrant daji bayan pruning.
Danshi cajin ban ruwa
Rashin ruwa mai cajin danshi yana da fa'idodi masu yawa: yana wadatar da ƙasa tare da danshi zuwa zurfin zurfafa, yana hana saurin daskarewa da narkewa yayin tashin hankali lokacin hunturu. Yana haɓaka haɓaka da haɓakar tsarin tsotsa, kuma a lokaci guda yana haifar da ajiyar danshi idan hakan bai isa ba a lokacin bazara.
Yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da ban ruwa na caji na blackcurrant a watan Satumba, da zaran an girbe amfanin gona gaba daya kuma faduwar ganye mai aiki. Yawancin lokaci, bulo na ruwa 3-4 ana zuba su a ƙarƙashin bushes a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyar, kuma sau biyu a ƙarƙashin bushes na wani tsufa. Sun tabbatar cewa dukkan ruwa yana sha, kuma ba yaduwa a yankin.
Zaka iya amfani da wannan dalilin yin buroro daga tiyo ko yayyafa (lokacin da ƙasa ke da yashi kuma zaka iya wanke tushen da ruwa daga tiyo). Tare da taka tsantsan, ya kamata a kusantar da ban ruwa na ruwa idan ruwan sama mai karfi ya faru, to ana iya raba lafiya, kuma idan onasa akan shafin yanar gizonku yana da yawan gaske da yumɓu, to za'a iya rage yawan ruwa da kashi uku.
Buga mai baƙar fata
Abu na gaba cikin layi shine gabatarwar takin zamani, yana da matukar muhimmanci a nan kar a yi amfani da wadancan takin din da ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen a cikin abubuwan da suke hade. Bayan haka, ko da takin zafi da takin nitrogen na iya kunna tafiyar matakai, sannan tsire-tsire na iya mutu, suna farawa kuma ba su da lokacin yin hunturu.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don ƙara 25-30 g na superphosphate da 15-20 g na potassium sulfate a cikin bushe bushe ga kowane daji na blackcurrant, ƙaramin shekaru biyar, kuma sau biyu sau da yawa na girke girken daji.
Kasa kwanciya
Bayan hadi, a hankali a bincika bishiyar blackcurrant ɗin: kuma tana iya zama ban ruwa mai-ruwa ko ruwa, Tushen da aka zana a wani wuri akan tsire-tsire, to lallai ne a yayyafa shi da ƙasa mai daɗin abinci da kuma matse tare da shebur saboda kada wani voids, har ma da mafi ƙarancin waɗanda suke, ya kasance . A kasar gona daidai ne a daidai gwargwado don Mix tare da itace ash, kazalika da itace ko murhun tot.
Idan baku son yin takin zamani, to zaku iya amfani da kwayoyin halitta. Don haka, kowane daji na blackcurrant sau da yawa ana kawo rabin guga na taki mai kyau sau da yawa, amma babu buƙatar rusa shi. Yana da kyau don gabatar da taki da aka lalace a ƙarshen Oktoba, zai kuma zama babban yanki na ciyawa (a cikin yankuna masu sanyin sanyi), wato, zai kare tushen daga daskarewa idan daskararren sanyi ya faɗi a kan ɗan ƙasa.
Blackcurrant rigakafin magani
Lokacin da aka datsa bushes kuma an yayyafa shi tare da wajibi na kayan kwanciya, kuna buƙatar jira kaɗan lokacin da ganye (fiye da 80% na duk ganye) ya faɗi ƙasa gaba ɗaya, ko karba shi daga rassan tare da hannuwanku kuma ku ƙone shi a waje da wurin. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafin bushes na blackcurrant daga wasu cututtukan fungal, domin wannan zaka iya amfani da kashi biyu ko uku na Bordeaux.
Ana buƙatar magance bushes ɗin gaba ɗaya tare da ruwa, shine, kowane tsalle kuma yana da kyau idan ruwa ya hau ƙasa, zaku rabu da matakan hunturu na cututtukan fungal, idan ba cikakke ba, to tare da mafi girman yiwuwar.
Blackcurrant bushes bayan kaka kaka.
Mulching na blackcurrant prikusnogo yankin
Wannan kusan shi. Ya rage gare mu mu mulmule ƙasar ɓoyayyen yanki na tsire-tsire na dabbobin baƙi. Ciyawa za ta riƙe danshi wanda muka yi amfani da shi lokacin ban ruwa na caji-ruwa da adana tushen tsarin daga lokacin da ake yin sanyi lokacin da ƙasa ba ta rufe dusar ƙanƙara ba (ban da ƙara ƙasa gauraye da itacen ash).
Kamar yadda muka rigaya faɗi, don mulching zaka iya amfani da komai a kusa: bushe bushe ganye, sawdust, kananan twigs, shavings, ko da guda na kwali ko kayan rufe. Babban abu shi ne cewa a cikin bazara duk wannan yana buƙatar cire shi da wuri-wuri domin ƙasa ta bushe cikin sauri.
Matsaloli masu yuwuwar yaduwar launin currant
A ƙarshe, Ina so in yi magana game da wani lokacin kuma ya zama dole game da yaduwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da ɓoyayyen itace. Wannan na iya kasancewa cikin rukuni da batun kulawa don sauƙaƙan dalili wanda sau da yawa cuta ko kwaro, har da gilashin guda ɗaya, na iya shafar yawancin tsire-tsire, kuma ɗaga sama da jefa nau'ikan da kuka fi so a cikin sharan na iya zama zagi. Kuma haifuwa ta blackcurrant ta lignified cuttings na iya ceton lamarin, kuma kan aiwatar da kula da shuka zaka sami ceton rayuwar wannan nau'in daban-daban.
Kada ku yi sauri don jefa daji baƙar fata, ba da zurfafawa ba, a cikin haɓakar sa na shekara-shekara, wataƙila za ku sami harbe guda ɗaya ko biyu, ko watakila dozin, sannan akwai kowane damar da wannan nau'in zai ci gaba da girma a kan rukunin yanar gizonku. Abinda ake buƙata shine a yanke su (lafiya) zuwa tsawon 15 cm kuma a yi ƙaramin gado a gonar, a kwance shi kuma a shayar da ƙasa. Bugu da ari, obliquely, a wani kwana na 45 digiri, wanda ya sa ganga ne mai tsanani da rana, dasa da cuttings, zurfafa su sabõda haka, kamar wata buds kasance a farfajiya. Shuka su ... kuma jira lokacin farkar da kodan a bazara. Daga dintsi na blackcurrant cuttings, zaku iya barin komai ko zaɓi kawai mafi ƙarfi da mafi ingantaccen haɓaka, sannan ku fitar da sauran, kumatu da tsire-tsire. Don haka, kula da masu yin sufuri a shafin zai zama ainihin ceton nau'ikan da ke mutuwa.
Karanta kayanmu masu cikakken bayani: Currant yaduwa ta hanyar kaka
Kamar yadda muke gani, kula da baƙar fata a cikin kaka ba wani banbanci. Dole ne ku ciyar da 'yan kwanaki don yin aiki a shafin, amma kuna iya dube shi daga ɗayan: hunturu yana zuwa kuma ba za mu ga shafin da muke so ba don rabin shekara, don haka ku ji daɗin “matsanancin” kwanakin zafi da sauƙi, amma irin wannan aiki mai matukar amfani!
