Hydrangea nasa ne a gidan shishiya, sanannen kyakkyawan yanayin inflorescences. Yana girma a cikin kasashen Asiya, China da Japan. Tana da nau'ikan nau'ikan bishiyoyi 70 da itacen inabi. A cikin Rasha, ƙananan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsararraki galibi suna yin girma.
Nau'in hydrangeas don yankunan kewayen birni
Ba duk nau'ikan iri da iri sun dace da lambuna na Rasha ba. Tsire-tsire suna kasu kashi biyu. Latterarshen yana girma ne kawai a yankuna tare da yanayin dumama.
An bambanta jinsunan masu rarrabe ta manyan ganye mai siffofi tare da manyan baki. A gefuna na ganye suna ko da jagged, dangane da nau'in shuka.
Inflorescences ya kasu kashi:
- tare da kananan petals na mata da maza suna yin tsaba;
- tare da manyan 5 petals kasance bakararre.
Kulawar Hydrangea ya hada da daskararren ƙasa na yau da kullun, hadi da shuki. Zai fi kyau dasa tsire-tsire matasa a farkon bazara, saboda su sami lokaci don ɗaukar tushe kuma mafi kyawun haƙuri na farko wintering. Cutukan da aka dasa a cikin bazarar na iya mutuwa.
Siffar inflorescences ya bambanta da nau'in fure: a cikin nau'in dala, ball, hemisphere ko lebur. Flowering inflorescences suna cikin cibiyar, kuma bakararre furanni suna kan gefunan. Akwai nau'ikan da duk inflorescences ya haifar da tsaba, ko kuma bi da bi, ba shi da haihuwa.
Gas na hydrangea
Tsoron hydrangea ya zo mana daga gabas ta gabas. Itaccan daji ne mai kusan milimita 150. Wannan nau'in yana tsiro sosai a yankuna na tsakiyar Rasha, kuma ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don shimfidar wurare da kuma shirya shinge na lambun.
Furen furanni na Hydrangea sun kai girman da ya kai cm 30. Abubuwan maza na Bisexual suna da ƙanana da girma kuma suna faɗuwa da sauri bayan pollination. Barren petals girma har zuwa 3 cm, fure na dogon lokaci, sannu a hankali canza launi daga haske zuwa launin kore mai ruwan hoda da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Don cikakken girma, ƙasa dole ne yumbu, acidic. Alkaline mahallin yakan haifar da haifar da cututtuka.
Dankin yana son danshi, ya sanya ƙasa a cikin radius na 1.5 m daga akwati. Ana buƙatar sutura na yau da kullun tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya.
Hydrangea da ke firgita an dasa shi a cikin wurare masu kyakkyawan haske ta hanyar hasken rana wanda aka kiyaye shi daga iska.
A ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris, an yanke rassan daji. Domin harbe ya girma da sauri, yanke dabarun su. Domin shuka ya yi girma da kyau, kuna buƙatar yanke harbe-guntu kamar yadda ya yiwu.
Kada a datsa lokacin da ganye da ganyayyaki suka bayyana. Pinging a lokacin motsi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya raunana hydrangea, inji yana rashin lafiya kuma baya Bloom a wannan shekara.
Sake bugun hydrangea mai firgita
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da wahalar haifuwa, don cimma sakamako mai kyau, ana amfani da abubuwan haɓaka haɓaka.
Gas na hydrangea yaduwa:
- Maimaitawa. Suna yin bacin rai, suna lanƙwasa reshe a ƙasa. Jefa shi a cikin lokacin farin ciki na ƙasa domin saman ya zauna a farfajiya. An ɗaure ta da goyon baya a tsaye. Bayan shekara guda, ana kafa tushen tushe kuma ana iya dasa ƙwayar seedling. Wannan aikin yana gudana ne a lokacin bazara ko farkon faduwa.
- Yankan. Bayan yankewa, an zaɓi rassa masu 3 daga 5 zuwa nodes. An saka su kwanaki da yawa a cikin wani bayani mai ruwa-ruwa na rauni na daskararren potassium. Kafin dasa a cikin ƙasa, ana kula da ƙananan sassan tare da haɓaka mai haɓaka. An dasa harbe a cikin ƙasa wanda aka riga aka shirya, yana zurfafawa da 2/3 na tsawon. Kuna iya yanke ganyen daga harbe kore ku dasa su a tukwane. Ana rufe kwantena da filastik don ƙirƙirar sakamako na greenhouse.
Preparedasa don dasa shuki an shirya shi daga cakuda 2 sassan peat da 1 ɓangaren yashi. An zuba Peat a cikin tukunyar, kuma an sanya yashi a kai. An saka hannu don kada ya kai gaɓar tushe.
Tukwane da dasa harbe sa a cikin ginshiki, a kai a kai moisten kasar gona. A cikin bazara, matasa harbe bayyana a kan cuttings, bayan abin da suke dasa a akai wurin girma.
Shekarun farko na farko suna buƙatar ƙarin kulawa ta hydrangea. Matasa tsirrai sun tsara don hunturu. Suna sannu-sannu a hankali, sun zama suna tsayayya da yanayin zafi a ƙasa.
Idan hydrangea froze, ya fita sosai kuma a cikin bazara fito da sabon harbe.
Itace hydrangea
Wurin haifuwa na itace hydrangea shine Arewacin Amurka. Itace shine tsintsiya mai tsayi da tsayi 1 zuwa 3. Ya bambanta a cikin manyan inflorescences a cikin nau'i na ƙwallon ko panangular triicle. Launi mafi yawanci fari ne, amma kirim ne, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, gwargwadon ire-irensu da kuma matsayin acid ɗin ƙasa.
Hydrangea na itace yana da iri iri. An gabatar da nau'ikan su, halayensu da hotuna a cikin tebur:
| Digiri | Halaye | Hoto |
| Anabel | Yana yarda da yanayin sanyi. Ya girma har zuwa 1.5 m high, yana da mau kirim farin inflorescences da nuna ganye. Lokacin yawo daga karshen watan Yuli zuwa Satumba. |  |
| Sterilis | Yana son danshi, amma ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa ba. Yana buƙatar magudanar ruwa da ruwa na yau da kullun. |  |
| Terry | Yana fasalin furanni masu launin kore-mai kama da kwalliya masu kama da fushin furry. |  |
| Kushin ruwan hoda | Inflorescences na launin ja mai launi yayi kama da dala. |  |
| Kyauta | Shahararren inflorescence ya ƙunshi wasu ƙananan fararen furanni. |  |
| Myers starburst | Yana da manyan farin inflorescences. Lokacin fure ya ci gaba har zuwa lokacin sanyi na farko. Yana yarda da matsanancin ruwan sanyi. |  |
| Sinadaran | A duk tsawon lokacin furanni, yana canza launi daga launin kore zuwa launin dusar fari-fari. |  |
| Grandiflora | Yana son zafi, baya jure zafin rana. Dasa wannan nau'in ya fi kyau a cikin inuwa m. Furanni na Hydrangea sune triangular a siffar. |  |
| Anabel mai ƙarfi | Ya na da matukar lush mai siffar kwari. |  |
| Pink Anabel ko Invicible | Pink lush inflorescences yayi kama da launi na Lilac. |  |
Kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin hoto, nau'ikan hydrangeas sun bambanta a cikin siffa, sifa da girman inflorescences.
Shuka bishiyar hydrangea
Hydrangea Tree yana girma sosai a wurare masu inuwa tare da ƙasa loamy acid. Don rukuni na dasa shuki na hydrangea, sarari yana alama don haka a kusa da kowane daji akwai 2 m na sarari kyauta.
Itatuwan shuka:
- Ta hanyar rarraba daji. Kuna buƙatar hankali don kada ku lalata daji gaba ɗaya. Isasa ta jike. A 15 cm daga mai tushe, tono ƙasa tare da fenti. An nade daji ba tare da an cire shi daga ramin dasa ba. Yanke wani yanki na harbe tare da tushe tare da wuka mai kaifi ko shebur.
- Yankan. An saka itacen da aka yanke a ruwa tare da maganin rauni na potassiumgangan na kwanaki da yawa. Sai suka dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai wadataccen humus kuma suna shayar da shi sosai.
Lokacin dasa hydrangea a cikin ƙasa, ƙananan yayyen ganye 2 suna tsagewa, kuma an yanke rassan sama ta 2/3. Wannan zai hana fitar danshi danshi matuka kuma shuka zata dauki hanzari.
Don saurin karbuwa, ana gina karamin gidan kore daga ƙarfe ko sanduna na katako, wanda akan jawo fim ɗin filastik mai yawa.
An daidaita hydrangea a cikin kaka da bazara, dukkanin wuraren yankuna ana kula dasu tare da maganin maganin manganese, kuma an shafe shi da kakin zuma daga sama.
Hydrangea ana shuka shi a cikin kullun wuri mai girma a shekara ta uku.
Ana amfani da takin mai narkewar Nitrogen tare da taka tsantsan, tare da babban abun ciki a cikin su, tushe yana raunana, tsinkayen tsire-tsire don rage yawan zafin jiki, kuma yana haifar da cututtukan daji.
Petiole hydrangea
An itace mai ban sha'awa iri-iri shine mai tsami hydrangea. Ya bambanta a cikin cewa bashi da gangar jikin; yana cikin nau'ikan creeper. Ya shahara a cikin shimfidar wurare.
Akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da siffar ganye, launi da tsayi. Dasawa da kuma kula da hydrangea a cikin karkara ana aiwatar da su daidai da ƙa'idodin jama'a duka. Dankin yana son ƙasa mai laushi acidified, bai yarda da hasken rana ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau dasa shi a cikin inuwa m.
Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan hydrangea, hotunansu da halaye an gabatar dasu a tebur:
| Digiri | Halaye | Hoto |
| Petiolaris | Mafi tsayi hydrangea tare da ganye kore. Zai iya yadawa har zuwa 25 m ba ga tsayi. Idan babu goyan baya, sai ya bazu ko'ina a cikin qasa, kuma idan ya hau kan shi yana haifar da kwatancen daji. Inflorescences tare da girman 20 cm, cream mai haske, corymbose. Yana da kyau kyakkyawa a cikin nau'i mai shinge. |  |
| Cordifolia | Dwarf iri-iri, harbe sun sami damar isa mai tsawo na 1, 5 m. A cikin shekara daya girma da cm 10. Inflorescences na farin inuwa suna da siffar panicle. A tsakiyar ƙananan furanni ne, kuma ya fi girma a gefuna. Launi yana da ƙanshin zuma mai ƙanshi. |  |
| Curly liana | Kai Tsawon 3 m. White inflorescences suna da siffar laima. Flow ya fara a farkon Yuni. Ana amfani dashi don katako mai ban sha'awa na ƙasa, ƙananan bango, baranda. |  |
| Miranda | Samun tsayin 10 m. An rarrabe ta manyan ganye, tare da tukwici nasihun da aka yi ado da iyakar launin shuɗi ko kirim. A tsakiyar ganye akwai farin fatalwa ta jini. Furanni furanni suna da wari mai daɗi. | |
Liana na iya yaduwa a ƙasa ko ta rufe saman da. Ana amfani dashi don yin ado da shinge, shinge, facades na gidaje na ƙasa.
An zaɓi wurin da aka saukowa sosai a hankali, a cikin fewan shekaru zai zama da matukar wahala a tsaga harbe daga goyon bayan da suke yaduwa.
Mafi kyawun ƙasa don hydrangea na hydrangea ya ƙunshi gauraye daidai gwargwado:
- peat;
- yashi;
- turf ƙasar.
Kamar nau'ikan da aka bayyana a sama, petiole hydrangea yana yaduwa ta itace da rassa.
Don kada shuka ya daskare kuma baya rashin lafiya, an rufe shi don hunturu. Daskararren tsire-tsire masu haƙuri suna jure sanyi da kyau, amma suna iya daskarewa a gefen iska. A wannan yanayin, fure bazai zama mai girma da girma ba. Don gyara halin, ana lalatar da harbe a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara.
Tushen ƙwayar shuka ba ta ikon ciyar da kai, don haka kuna buƙatar takin ƙasa tare da ma'adinai da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta sau 4 a shekara. Don acidify ƙasa, ana zubar da dunƙulen mulching daga ganyayen decayed, haushi bishiya, allura, sawdust.
Sakamakon ƙirar ƙasa a kan launuka na hydrangea
Inuwa na inflorescences ya dogara da matakin acidity na ƙasa. Launin ruwan hoda ya mamaye tsire-tsire masu girma a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarancin acidity, mafi girma PH, mafi shudi yana nan a cikin inflorescences.
Idan kun ƙara alum ko baƙin ƙarfe na gishiri a cikin ƙasa sau 2 a wata, inflorescences zai canza launin su zama ruwan hoda ko shuɗi.
Don cimma canjin launi a cikin hydrangea, kuna buƙatar ƙara PH zuwa 6.5. Lokacin da acidity ya zama ƙasa da PH 6, rashi baƙin ƙarfe yana cikin ƙasa.
Hydrangea ya girma don yin ado gidaje, wuraren shakatawa. Wannan inji takan zama dole ne don gyara shimfidar wuri. Itaccen ado na ado yana fitar da ƙanshin zuma mai ban sha'awa kuma yana jin daɗin wasu tare da manyan furanni. Kulawar Hydrangea ba mai wahala bane, koda mai farawa zai iya yin kyakkyawan daji.
