Furen Mimosa shine mafi shahara kuma gama gari. A kan shelf na kantin sayar da fure ana iya samo su a farkon bazara. Fuskokinsu masu kyau tare da ƙananan rawaya masu haske da ganye mai launin furanni tare da ƙoshinsu mai ƙarfi da sauƙi da aka tuna da ƙanshin su. A cikin mutane, wannan fure ya fara zama wata alama ce ta hutun mata, wanda ake yi a Rasha a ranar 8 ga Maris.
Bayani na Mimosa
Yawancin wannan fure sun san kadan. Misali, cewa mimosa a zahiri yake kamar ciyawa ne, ba fure bane, mutane da yawa basu san shi ba. Ita kuma daga dangin legume, kuma a zahiri ana kiranta Acacia na azurfa ko daga ƙasar asali ta Acacia ta Australiya.
Acacia na Australiya shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, da alama suna da ladabi kuma suna da laushi masu kamshi da furanni masu kamshi. A cikin kasashe kamar Faransa da Montenegro, ana keɓance ranar da aka keɓe masa.
Mimosa yana girma sosai da sauri a cikin nau'i na itace kuma ya kai tsawo na 10 cm cm a cikin ƙasarmu, yayin da a cikin mahaifarta zai iya girma zuwa cm 45. Ganyen yana da launi mai launin shuɗi-kore, kuma gangar jikin itacen yana da girma. Wannan launi na ganye ya ba da gudummawa ga sunan "acacia silvery". Siffar su tayi kama da ganyen ganye. Dankin ya fara farawa a lokacin sanyi, kuma ya ƙare a farkon bazara, wannan sabon salo ne.
Tarihin Shuka
A cikin Rasha, shuka shuka sun sami tushe a tekun Bahar Maliyatunda tana da zafi sosai a wurin ta. A halin yanzu, ana iya samun wannan shuka a:
- Sochi
- Abkhazia
- a cikin Caucasus.
Amma ba da cewa canjin yanayinmu har yanzu yana da bambanci sosai da ƙasarta, tsayin dutsen na mimosa a cikin yankinmu ya kai 12 cm.
Lokacin da itacen Acacia na azurfa ya fara girma a kan yankinmu, a cikin Caucasus an girma shi don yin ado da wuraren shakatawa. Yau ya girma ko'ina; ba zaku yi mamakin kowa ba. A cikin Sochi, yana kuma girma a kowane juzu'i, yawancinsu ba sa kula da shi. Amma a cikin yankuna na arewacin babu irin wannan damar, saboda haka, ƙididdigar shagon fure yana cike da su daga farkon hutun Maris.
Hakikanin mimosa tsire-tsire ne mai zafida ke girma a Brazil. Ana kiranta bashful ko m. Wannan inji yana daga perennials, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa kowace shekara tana rasa kwalliyar ta, sai suka fara girma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Ganyayenta a ƙarancin taɓawa nan da nan suna jujjuya su, suna haifar da sifar da suka yi wilted. Amma bayan rabin sa'a ko awa daya, ganye sukan sake fitowa, idan ba a damu ba. Masana kimiyya sunyi bayanin wannan sabon abu da gaskiyar cewa shuka tana da kariya daga shawa mai zafi ta hanyar jujjuya ganyayenta.
Ayyukan guda ɗaya a cikin shuka yana faruwa ne yayin girgiza, akan canjin zafin jiki da kafin faɗuwar dare, lokacin da yake barci. Kuma ba shi da damuwa ko girgiza duk daji ko kawai wani bangare, daga ganyayyaki amsawar za ta ci gaba kuma ba ta taɓa shi ba. Tare da wannan fasalin, furen yana kama da acid. Koyaya, don wannan aikin, ɗan kirjin yana buƙatar mintina da yawa, yayin da acacia na azurfa yana ninka ganye kai tsaye.
Gaba ɗaya a cikin duniya akwai kusan nau'ikan 500. Yawancinsu suna girma ne a Amurka ta wurare masu zafi. Daga cikin wakilan akwai:
- Itatuwa
- Ganye
- Shayarwa.
Daga cikin nau'in halittu, ba kowa bane ke amsawa don taɓawa. Kuma, alal misali, a cikin nau'ikan dabbobi irin su mimosa bashful. Furanninta furanni suna da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda-shuɗi kuma ana tattara su cikin abubuwan da za'a iya amfani dasu. A gida, a cikin lokaci guda zasu iya girma zuwa 1 m a tsayi, amma a cikin gida, cikin gida sau biyu.
Kulawa
Mummunan, furen yana ƙaunar haske mai haske kuma yana ƙaruwa cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau kiyaye tukunyar filawa a windows na kudu, kawai kuna buƙatar yin ƙaramin inuwa da tsakar rana. Hakanan kyakkyawa shine fure a gefen windows da gabas. Bayan yanayin girgije, mimosa ya fi kyau hankali saba wa rana, tunda baza ku iya guje wa kunar rana ba. Bayan fure na farko, yana da kyau a maye gurbinsa da wani sabo, saboda yana asarar kyawunta tare da tsufa, kuma babu matsala wurin haifuwa, da sauƙi zai girma daga zuriya.
Shuka ba ta son iska mai ƙazanta, saboda haka idan kun sha taba a cikin ɗakin, zai fi kyau cire shi daga can. Matsakaicin zafin jiki na fure shine 23-25 digiri Celsius. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da digiri 18, ganyayyaki sun rasa ikon da za su amsa don taɓawa. A cikin hunturu, yana da daraja a hankali kwantar da dakin da furen yake tsaye.
Soilasa don shuka ya kamata sako-sako da humuskuma ana buƙatar kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa a ƙarshen tukunyar. A cikin bazara da bazara, ya fi kyau a shayar da shuka sosai kamar yadda ake bushe saman, kuma kusanci zuwa lokacin sanyi zai riga ya rage yawan ruwa. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don saka idanu da hana shaye-shaye ko wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin rani, ana iya yin takin ƙasa tare da mafitar takin ma'adinai kowane mako biyu.
Masu fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan yakamata su sani cewa wata itaciya tana samar da pollen a lokacin fure. Furanni suna fadi yayin wannan lokacin. Mimosa na iya lalata ta da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo ko aphid.
Hakanan, masu mallakar Acacia na azurfa na iya fuskantar gaskiyar cewa ganye na iya juya launin rawayaidan za a sami wadataccen ruwa, kuma za a rufe har da rana. Amma idan akwai fari a shuka, to, duk ganyen zai faɗi. Stemsaya daga cikin shuka na rasa ƙarfin su kuma shimfiɗa idan shuka yana da ɗan haske. Kuma a sakamakon karancin zafin jiki, ba zai yi fure ba.
