Kowane mai mallakar lambu ko ƙulla na sirri yana da sha'awar shuka seedlings akan kansu, yana bin ingantaccen shawarwarin agrotechnical a cikin lura da duk yanayin da ya dace da ƙa'idodin girma harbe don tattara manyan albarkatu a nan gaba.
Tsarin tabbatar da ingantaccen girma na shuka a gida kuma a cikin yanayin greenhouse yana da matukar wahala idan kayi amfani da cigaban bambancewar shuka iri.
Yawancin lambu suna zaɓar wannan hanyar saboda sauƙin aiwatarwa a farkon matakin, yana buƙatar kawai kasancewar wani nau'in da za'a shuka shuka, galibi akwatin katako. Saboda haka, ba lallai ba ne a bincika abin da suke shuka na kashi ɗari bisa ɗari, kamar yadda yake shuka shuka iri daban-daban a siffofin tray ko siffofin.
Za a iya ci gaba da shuka ta hanyoyi biyu - a cikin layi ko ci gaba, tun da farko an shirya wata ƙasa ta musamman, takin ta da dukkanin abubuwan da ake buƙata na macro-da micro-abubuwa don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar kayan iri.
Dukkan hanyoyin biyu ba cikakke bane kuma suna buƙatar ɗaukar seedlings.
Menene tara?
Pikivka shine wurin zama na 'yan dabino da suka kafa farkon tsiro a cikin sararin samaniya, wanda ya bada fifiko ga keɓancewar kowane tsiro.
Menene dalilin ɗaukar tsire-tsire?
Wannan tsari yana da mahimmanci don murƙushe harbe mai rauni mai ƙarfi kuma ya ba mai ƙarfi damar inganta tsarin tushen su a cikin tsammanin ingantaccen tsarin tsire-tsire na tushe, ganye, inflorescences da kuma samun babban amfanin a nan gaba.
Misali ingantacciyar misalin zuriya bayan nutsewa kuma ba tare da aiwatar dashi yayi magana da kanta ba.
Ana yin daskarar da seedling ne tun yana shekara biyu zuwa uku.
Idan babu ginin kore, to, ana yin daskarar da seedlings sau biyu, idan an samar da ƙarin namo a cikin greenhouse, sannan sai a juye ruwa sau ɗaya.
Na biyu nutsewa tsari yana faruwa yana da shekaru goma sha biyu makonni seedlings, idan ya cancanta don ƙara sarari don ci gaban tushe.
Kuna iya juyawa cikin harbe zuwa cikin nau'i daban-daban da tukwane na zurfin, samar da isasshen sarari don haɓaka asalin asalin seedling. Mafi yawan kwantena na matakin farko na ruwa shine siffofin yanki na peat da kofuna, nau'ikan filastik, kofuna waɗanda filastik har ma da kayan fitarwa na zamani don ruwan 'ya'yan itace da madara.
Kowane mai lambu ya yanke shawarar bayar da zaɓi ga wanɗanda zai yiwu zaɓin marufi a kan halaye masu inganci da yiwuwar maimaita shi.
Yadda za a nutse seedlings daidai?
Domin tsarin ɗaukar hoto ya kawo sakamakon da ake tsammani, ya zama dole a aiwatar da dukkan ayyukan a hankali, don kar a lalata asalin tushen da aka kirkira.
A saboda wannan dalili, tare da katako na musamman, kowane shuɗi yana da hankali a cire shi daga cikin babban seeding tare da ƙasa kuma an dasa shi a cikin wani rami da aka riga aka shirya a cikin ƙasa, wanda ya sa tushen tsarin yana da yardar kaina ba tare da wani lanƙwasa na har yanzu sosai rauni tushen matakai.
Kafin ruwa, ana shayar da keɓaɓɓun tire tare da seedlings don sauƙaƙe ƙididdigar seedlings a cikin harbe guda, an cire harbe, an yanke tushen tsayi da yawa, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin tsari na yau da kullun a wani nesa ko a cikin wani akwati dabam, bayan wannan ana shayar da su a cikin dumi da haske wuri don ci gaba da ci gaba.
Ribobi da fursunoni na nutse seedlings
Tabbatattun dalilai na tarashi sune abubuwan da aka ambata:
- Andarfi da tsayayya da tasirin abubuwan abubuwan da ke haifar da tsire-tsire;
- babban amfanin ƙasa;
- Samun sakamako masu inganci na girma cikin shuka a cikin kashi ɗari na nuna alamun shuka iri ɗaya saboda ƙin yarda da rauni na ofan seedlings;
- rigakafin tsaftacewa da rauni na mai tushe;
- kyakkyawan haɓakawa na nau'in fibrous na tushen tsarin, wanda ke da ikon samar da tsire-tsire tare da danshi da abubuwan gina jiki;
- babban yawan aiki saboda shuka iri ɗaya na tsaba;
- ajiye sararin samaniya a farkon farawar shuka har sai an dasa a gona.
Kuskokin halayen da aka tara sun hada da:
- da ikon kamuwa da tsirrai tare da cututtuka daban-daban saboda yawan turawa zuwa cikin sabuwar ƙasa ko yaduwar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar taɓa hannu zuwa ɗayan tsire-tsire masu cutar, ta hanyar haifar da yanayi mara kyau don ragowar harbe;
- rikitarwa na aiki yayin aiwatarwa, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da cikakkiyar daidaituwa don adana tushen farkon tsirrai;
- jinkiri na ci gaba saboda haɓaka haɓakar tsarin tushen tare da canzawa a lokacin girbi.
Pickling seedlings na tumatir da barkono
Barkono da tumatir sune kayan lambu da ke ba da haƙuri don ɗaukar hoto kuma suna da tushe cikin sauri kuma suna farin ciki tare da ƙarfin su da amfanin gona.
Mitar ɗiyan tumatir ya dogara da nau'ikan tumatir - mai tsayi sau biyu, yayin da ba a tauna shi sau ɗaya - sau ɗaya. Saboda shuka ya iya samar da tsarin tushen fibrous, babban tushe yana gajarta ta uku bisa uku tare da almakashi.
Bayan dasa shuki a cikin nau'i na seedlings bai kamata a fallasa shi ga canje-canje zafin jiki da yawa mai yawa, wanda ke barazanar lalatar da tushen da kuma kammala wilting cikin ganyayyaki.
Shuka tumatir tumatir mai ƙwaya a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kafin bayyanar inflorescences, saboda mafi kyawun yanayin tsirrai zuwa abubuwan da ke da masaniyar yanayin sararin samaniya, bayan hardening da samuwar cikakken tsarin tushen a cikin ƙasa, inji yana shirye ya ba da duk ƙoƙarinsa ga samuwar manyan fruitsa fruitsan itaciya.
Pepper seedlings ana tsince su a cikin hanyar kamar tumatir seedlings. Bambancin kawai shi ne cinikin barkono bayan bayyanar ganye na ukun akan harbe, da kuma na tumatir bayan bayyanar ganye na farko biyu.
Mafi mahimmancin lokacin ɗaukar ainihin albarkatun kayan lambu shine don kiyaye amincin tushen da aka kafa na farko, idan sun lalace, tsire-tsire bazai iya rayuwa ko ƙarshe ya zama tsiro mai rauni mai rauni ba.
Karanta labarin shima game da shuka barkono na shuka!
