Diasia wata kyakkyawar fure ce, mai kyawon tsire-tsire na noricaceae. Furen fure ne na Afirka ta Kudu, saboda haka a yawancin yankuna na ƙasar mu suna girma kamar shuka shekara. A cikin ƙasa mara amfani, ana amfani dashi azaman mashahuri ko murhun ƙasa. Mafi yawan lokuta 'yan dias din suna ƙawata farfajiya, katako da baranda. Dankin ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, amma don nasarar haɓakar sa, dole ne a la'akari da dukkanin abubuwan.
Diasia: bayanin fure, iri da iri tare da hotuna
Diasia shine tsintsiya mai tsinkaye tare da creeping ko mai tushe mai tsayi. A cikin vivo mai tushe ya kai mita daya, a cikin lambuna suna girma har zuwa 25-60 cm. An harbe harbe tare da gaban m duhu kore kore serrated ganye. Furannin furanni sune madaidaiciya mai juyi tare da lobes biyar. Manyan manyan labes guda uku suna haɓaka leɓun ƙananan, kuma hancin ya fito waje biyu. Furannin furanni masu kaiwa zuwa diamita na 20 mm na iya samun shunayya, kifin, lemo, ruwan hoda.
Diasia blooms a cikin ƙasa bude daga bazara zuwa sanyi raƙuman ruwa. Farkon fure kusan wata daya da rabi. A cikin bazara da kaka, karin buds suna girma akan bushes fiye da lokacin rani.
Diasia yana da nau'ikan kusan hamsin, wanda kaɗan ne kawai ake amfani da su a cikin iyo.
Clobose diasia an girma a matsayin shekara-shekara kuma ƙaramin daji ne har zuwa tsayi cm 30. Shuka ta fara zuwa reshe kuma ta yi girma lokacin da ta girma cm 10 na ganyayyaki masu haske a gindin shuka an yi matashin kai lokacin farin ciki. Lush da kyawawan farfajiyoyi sun ƙunshi ƙananan furanni daban-daban na inuwa. An yi amfani da nau'in a matsayin shuka na ampel kuma ana shuka shi a cikin masu shirya kayan ado da tukwane daban-daban. Mafi shahararrun nau'ikan dialectric diasia sune:
- An bambanta nau'ikan "Pink Sarauniya" ta hanyar haske inflorescences mai ruwan hoda tare da tirinin milky.
- Bambancin "Ruby Field" shine sakamakon tsallake diasia cordate da gemu. An girma duka a kan gadajen fure da kuma rataye filayen filayen. Yana fure tare da furanni ruwan hoda tare da tsakiyar duhu.
Distinguwararrun diasia sun bambanta da ganyayyaki masu launuka masu yawa, saboda haka ana amfani dashi don yin ado wurare, baranda da ɗakuna har ma a waje da lokacin furanni. A cikin filin filin blooms a ko'ina cikin bazara tare da sabon abu kananan furanni. Forwardaƙƙasan ƙananan su na gaba mai ruwan hoda mai duhu launin shuɗi tare da jan aibobi a tsakiya. Kowane fure a diamita ya kai 2 cm. Peduncles yana girma zuwa 25 cm.
Harsh diasia wata itaciya ce da ke da rassa har zuwa tsawon cm 50. Ganyayyaki kore mai haske ya zama ja-launi mai launi zuwa kaka. Inflorescences ya ƙunshi furanni ruwan hoda mai duhu tare da nisan tsini zuwa 2 cm .. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in sanyi, wanda a cikin ƙasashen Turai da yawa ake girma a cikin ƙasa a matsayin perennial.
Diasia mai tsinkaye tsinkaye ne da ke da kafaɗun kafa ko zauren, tsawan wanda zai iya zuwa cm 30. Ana yaɗa harbe tare da ƙananan ganye da furanni ruwan hoda.
Diasia kallo girma a matsayin amintaccen shuka. Wurin saukar da shi har zuwa 30 cm tsayi sai ya dauki kansu. A fi na harbe, buds da sauri kafa, wanda juya zuwa ruwan hoda furanni.
Diasia - musamman dasa shuki da kulawa
Tun da yake a cikin yanayi na yanayin fure ya girma a kan rafin gabas na duwatsun Afirka ta Kudu, shuka yana buƙatar kyakkyawan fitila, dumi.
Ya kamata a shuka dasa shuki a kan ƙasa mai kyau-drained, tun da shuka bai yi haƙuri da stagnation na ruwa. Sabili da haka, lokacin haɓakar ampelous diasia, ana ƙara ƙarin magudanar ruwa zuwa tukunyar cakar-tukunya, kuma lokacin da aka shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ƙasa an haɗe shi da yashi. Diasia zai yi girma da kyau a kan ƙasa tsaka tsaki, ɗan ƙaramin laima na acidic ko cakuda yashi. Ba ta bukatar kasa mai yawa.
Watering da ciyar
An shayar da shuka sosai kuma a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin furanni da kuma kwanakin zafi. A shuka ba ya bukatar m miya. Lokacin kulawa da cututtukan diastasis, zai isa ya biya sau ɗaya a wata takaddun takaddun takamaiman na tsire-tsire na fure.
Saboda haka daji yayi girma sosai, yana dauko fure da fure saboda dogon lokaci, gaurayawar kasar gona da yawa, hadi mai yawa da kuma amfani da takin gargajiya. In ba haka ba, harbe na shuka zasu shimfiɗa, kuma fure zai raunana.
Bayan farkon fure, gogaggen fure ya ba da shawarar yin tazarcen gaggawa na diasia. Wajibi ne a datsa tsiron don kawai harbe har zuwa tsawon 5 cm ya kasance.Da haka an shayar da daji sosai kuma ciyar da shi. A duk tsawon lokacin, ana cire furanni iri iri da bushewar kullun. Wannan zai taimaka wa shuka tsiro har tsawonsa.
Diasia a cikin hunturu
An shuka shuka a matsayin shekara-shekara, saboda ba ta yarda da yanayin zafi na subzero. Sabili da haka, a cikin kaka, ana cire bushes ko haƙa, kuma an adana shi a cikin ɗakin da aka kunna tare da yawan zafin jiki a + 5C. An sare rassan bushes guda biyu a cikin rabin, kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire kansu a cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa mai sabo.
A cikin bazara, diasters ɗin da aka adana ta wannan hanyar ana soke su kafin a fitar da su cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, suna buƙatar fallasa su ga iska mai tsayi na sa'o'i da yawa a cikin kwanakin dumi. Furanni da aka dasa akan dandalin ana ciyar dasu kafin fure.
Hanyoyin yaduwa na diasia
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaduwar shuka:
- tsaba;
- yanke.
Tsarin iri
Seedlings ana shuka su ne a watan Fabrairu. Shuke-shuke da aka girma ta wannan hanyar zasu yi girma a watan Yuli.
Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa. Ba a yayyafa tsaba tare da ƙasa, amma kawai a matse kuma aka yayyafa shi da ruwa mai ɗumi. An rufe kwalaye na seedling tare da gilashi kuma an tsaftace su a cikin ɗumi mai ɗumi. Abubuwan amfanin gona na farko yakamata su bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-25.
Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, ana buɗe akwatunan zuwa ga gari mai cike da haske, amma wuri mai sanyaya tare da yawan zafin jiki tsakanin + 15- + 17С. Da zaran biyu ko uku na ganye suka bayyana, sai seedlings yayi ruwa. Kula da su shine kawai kiyaye kasar gona. 'Ya'yan Diasia suna iya yiwuwa, girma da sauri kuma da wuri.
A ƙarshen Mayu, an dasa diasters tare da wasu bushes a cikin kwandon rataye, kuma tsire-tsire tare da kafaffen mai tushe a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa a nesa na 15 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.
Za a iya girma tsaba a kaikaice a bude ƙasa. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, fure zai fara ne kawai a watan Agusta.
Farfagandar ta yanke
Za'a iya yanke yankan daga dug a cikin kaka da kuma adana bushes a cikin bazara. Yanke ganye tare da ganye 3-5 suna ɗaukar tushe a cikin m substrate. Bayan kusan wata daya, zasu buƙatar tsunkule saman su. Tushen daskararre ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara a cikin ingantaccen lit da kuma kariya daga yanki mai sanyi.
Lokaci za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar dasa tushencewa ya fadi a cikin faduwa daga babban shuka. Delenki ƙasar a cikin tukwane cike da ƙasa, a cikin abin da suke yin shisshine a cikin lit da-sanyi, sanyi dakuna. Don haɓaka bashiness bayan tushen, ana sare ƙyallen. A diastases yada ta cuttings na blooms a karshen May za Bloom.
Cututtuka da Cututtukan kwari
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka, amma a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi masu tasowa na iya yin rashin lafiya.
- A cikin ɗakunan da iska mara bushe, fararen fata da aphids na iya bayyana akan harbe da ganye. Yaƙi a kansu shine kula da tsirran.
- Tare da wuce haddi danshi, Diasia na iya yin rashin lafiya tare da cututtukan fungal a cikin tushe ko dunƙule doki. A wannan yanayin, magani tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal ya zama dole.
- Reewararrun tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu ban girma a cikin ƙasa na iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar katantanwa ko tsintsaye. A wannan yanayin, mai tushe ya tashi daga ƙasa kuma ƙulla da goyon baya.
Tsarin Kasa
Lokacin girma tsirrai a cikin ƙasa buɗe, zaku iya amfani da kwatance na al'ada, kuma kuyi ado tare da teburin gado na fure, gadajen fure, ƙananan yankuna, hanyoyin lambun. Tana iya cike sarari tsakanin tsirrai, amfani a cikin akwatunan akwati da kuma lambuna na dutse.
Musamman ma kallon kallo mai ban sha'awa iri-iri a cikin tukwane, a rataye gyada na lambu ko kwandunan ado.
Za'a iya amfani da tsire-tsire azaman kan iyaka mai ƙarancin iyaka, ko a cikin abubuwan haɗa bayanai tare da albarkatun noma. Tare da taimakon nau'in madaidaiciya game da tushen murfin ciyawa, zaku iya sanya tabo launi wanda zai yi ƙarfi a cikin iska.
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, girma daga tsaba ko ƙwaya, diasia zai yi kyau da farin ciki tare da dogon furanninsa a cikin ɗayan guda ɗaya da kuma tsire-tsire.
