Kulawar Milk Mai Kyau A Gida

Mutuwar Euphorbia M shuka itace kyakkyawa ce mai kyau. Saboda kyawunta, mil mil sau fiye da sauran nau'in madara na bayyana a cikin ɗakunan gidaje a matsayin mai girbi da kuma katako. Hakanan ana kiran al'adun. Mutanen sun kira wannan rawanin rawanin ƙaya. Euphorbia ya sami irin wannan suna don spiky zagaye rassan.

Babban Labarai Game da Miliyan Euphorbia

Sunan Miley inji mai suna bayan baron, wanda ya kawo shi Turai a karni na 19.

Hakanan zaka iya samun irin wannan suna kamar euphorbia mil. Euphorbia shine suna na biyu na milkweed.

Dankin ya fito ne daga wurare masu bushewa na Madagascar da Mexico. An girma al'adu a Rasha na musamman a ɗaka. Haɗarin haske euphorbia sau da yawa yakan zama baƙon ofisoshin gidaje, da ɗakunan ajiya, da ofisoshin ofishi kuma, ba shakka, gidaje da ɗakuna na taga.

Ana daukar Madagascar wurin haifuwa na wannan shuka saboda yanayin yanayin ƙasa.

Al'adar na iya yin girma har zuwa mita biyu, amma a gida wannan tsararren abu baƙon abu bane. Girma na shekara kawai yan 'cm ne.

Kulawar Gida

Euphorbia mil - wata shuka ce unpreentious a cikin kulawa gida. An girma cikin duka daban daban kuma a cikin kayan kayan kwalliya tare da wasu albarkatu masu kyau. Masu zanen shimfidar wurare suna iya yin halitta don samar da kusurwa masu rayuwa wanda haɓakar ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi ta fito fili don ingantaccen tsarinta.

Don shuka ya girma lafiya kuma yana farin ciki da kyawawan furanninsa, kiyaye wasu fasali ta namo da kulawa.

Danshi da ruwa a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Wannan nau'in ruwan nono ana ɗaukar fari mai haƙuri. Saboda haka, inji ba ya bukatar yawaita ruwa. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar a shayar da shi sau biyu zuwa uku a mako, jiran jiran saman ƙasa ya bushe sosai.

A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar shayar da amfanin gona kawai lokacin da ya cancanta, lokacin da ƙurar dunƙule ta bushe daga danshi.

Ambaliya yana da haɗari ga Mile - yana fuskantar sauƙin fari

A takaice, euphorbia mai haske Zai fi kyau bushewa fiye da cikewa. Idan kuna shayar da fure sau da yawa kuma da yalwa, to, zaku iya cutar da shuka. Wannan an cika shi da lalata tsarin tushen, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shuka.

A lokaci guda, ba shi yiwuwa a bada izinin bushewa ta ƙasa. Wannan na iya haifar da rawaya da faɗuwar ganye.

Lokacin yin shayarwa, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai don kada ku bar saukad da ruwa faɗuwar ganyayyaki. Wannan na iya haifar da haɓakar kamuwa da cuta ta fungal.

Mile baya buƙatar zafi mai ƙarfi, amma ɗakin yana buƙatar samun iska mai sanyi lokaci-lokaci. A cikin hunturu, yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye fure daga dumama radiators da heater. Spraying ba a yarda da madara ba.

Zazzabi da Haske

Mile shine thermophilic iri-iri euphorbia. A lokacin rani, zazzabi a cikin dakin ya kamata ya zama kimanin digiri 25. A cikin hunturu, bai kamata ku runtse zafin jiki da ke ƙasa da digiri 15 ba. Temperaturearancin zafin jiki na da illa ga shuka, kamar yadda tushen sa zai iya daskarewa. A sakamakon haka, shuka ta mutu.

Kambin ƙaya ya fi son hasken rana. A wannan batun, don narkar da al'adu ya kamata ya zaɓi taga ta kudu. Ba ta tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye.

A cikin hunturu, lokacin da babu haske mai yawa, ana buƙatar fure lightingarin haske. Rashin launi yana cike da asarar ganye da kuma shimfiɗa mai tushe.

Ilasa da takin zamani

Mile ba shi da gona game da ƙasa, saboda haka yana girma da kyau ko da a cikin ƙasa bayyane ne daga wani lambu. Koyaya, har yanzu yana da kyau a sayi ƙasa a cikin shagunan fure na musamman. Soilasan da ta dace don amfanin gona mai kyau da cacti.

Hakanan zaka iya shirya substrate kanka a gida. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

Bangare	Yaya aka ɗauki sassan
Sheet ƙasa	2
Fasar Turf	1
Yaki	1

Ciyarwa da ake buƙata a lokacin rani lokacin ciyawar ciyawar sau daya a wata. Kamar yadda takin ya dace da takin zamani wanda aka tsara don maye gurbin. Ana buƙatar ciyar da fure bayan shayarwa.

Wace tukunya zan zaɓa?

Don dasa shuki na madara, ana bada shawara don zaɓin tukunya mai tsayi da ɗanɗano.

Rabin sulusin tukunya yakamata a cika da magudanar shara. Ana iya amfani da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko ɗakunan leyaji azaman magudanar ruwa.

Kowace tukunya na gaba don dasawa shuka ya kamata ya zama kamar masu girma dabam. Ana buƙatar manyan ramuka a ƙarƙashin tukunyar. Suna samar da magudanar ruwa wanda ya wuce haddi.

Zaɓi tukunya gwargwado - kar a dasa shuki a cikin tukunya daidai girman

Cutar da kwari

Euphorbia mai haske yana da bambanci sosai m ga cututtuka. Matsaloli sun taso tare da rashin kulawa da amfanin gona. Cutar mafi yawan cuta ita ce naman gwari.

Tushen Tushen sakamako ne na wuce haddi na danshi a cikin ƙasa. Yana bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar fadowa da yellowing na ganye. An ba da shawarar yin jigilar shuka nan da nan cikin sabuwar ƙasa don hana mutuwar milkweed.

Hakanan ana bada shawara don fesa shuka tare da shirye-shiryen fungicidal. Fesa da samun saukad da ruwa a cikin ganyayyakin shuka shima zai iya haifar da naman gwari. A kowane hali yakamata ayi hakan.

Daga cikin kwari gama garida ke shafar shukar:

1. Garkuwa
2. Whitefly;
3. Aphids;
4. Spider mite.

Kuna iya yaƙar aphids da kwandunan gizo-gizo ta hanyar goge wuraren da abin ya shafa tare da soso soapy. Idan wannan bai taimaka ba, to ya kamata kuyi amfani da magungunan kashe kwari. Mafi inganci sune: Actellik, Aktara, Fitoverm.

A kore larvae cewa bar fari da fari a kan underside na ganye ne whiteflies. Ana buƙatar yaƙar ta tare da kwari. "Fitoverm", "Fufan" da "Actellik" zasu zo wurin ceto.

Hakanan zaka iya hulɗa da scabbard ta hanyar kulawa da shuka tare da kwari.

Mai jan tsami

Ana bada shawarar girki a ƙarshen lokacin furanni. The fi fi karfi elongated harbe an yanke, bushe ganye da harbe an cire. Don haka, aka kafa daji na kyakkyawan tsari da tsari.

A ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, Hakanan kuna iya girbi sabbin harbe. A wannan yanayin, euphorbia zai yi fure ne kawai shekara mai zuwa, amma furanni zai zama mafi girma da kuma yawan gaske.

Manufofin dasa tsiro da ingantaccen ingancin fure.

Juyawa

Ana ba da shawarar samfuran matasa matasa a kowace shekara, manya kawai kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da tushen tsarin ya zama kusa da tukunya.

An dasa ciyayi domin karin girma lokacin da tukunyar yanzu ba ta zama matsi

Yadda ake dashi?

1. Dankin, tare da dunƙule na ƙamshi, an cire shi a tukunya;
2. Tushen tushen an tsabtace shi, an cire tushen lalatattun abubuwa;
3. Ana ɗaukar sabon tukunya kamar ma'aunin girma fiye da na baya;
4. Tukunyar tukunya ta cika da ƙasa. A ƙasa kuna buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa na ruwa;
5. An dasa tsire a cikin sabon tukunya kuma an rufe shi da ƙasa.

A bu mai kyau dashi a cikin bazara.

Yaduwa daga fure: cuttings, tsaba, daji

Yawancin lokaci m euphorbia yaduwa hanyoyi guda uku:

• Yanke;
• Tsaba;
• Ta hanyar rarraba daji.

Yadda za a yadu da al'adun ta hanyar yanka

1. Tare da harbi, fi tare da yawa nau'i-nau'i na ganye girma an yanke. Tsawon ya kamata ya zama kusan 12 cm;
2. Ruwan madara, wanda aka kirkira bayan yankan, yana buƙatar a wanke shi da kyau;
3. Yankunan da aka gishiya ana bi da su da baƙin ƙarfe da kuma tushen kara kuzari, alal misali, “Kornevin” ya dace;
4. Don kwanaki da yawa kafin sauka cuttings suna bushe, sannan kuma dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya;
5. Yankunan ya kamata a shayar da su sosai bayan dasa su kuma an rufe su da filastik don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse;
6. Rike ɓoye har sai sun dafe ana buƙata a wuri mai haske a zazzabi na akalla digiri 20.

Rooting yakan faru ne bayan makonni biyu bayan dasa shuki.

Yanke - daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake yin amfani da su don haifar da euphorbia

Farfagandar da cuttings ne mafi kyau yi a cikin bazara.

Hanyar iri

Euphorbia da wuya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba. Sakamakon tsire-tsire kar a riƙe halaye masu ɗimbin yawa.

Don haifuwa wajibi ne:

• Tattara tsaba;
• Shuka su cikin ƙasa mai daɗin ji;
• An ba da shawarar rufe amfanin gona tare da fim ko gilashi;
• An cire gilashin bayan ganyen farko sun bayyana akan tsire;
• Lokacin da seedlings girma, su shawarar shawarar dashi cikin daban, manyan tukwane.

Bush

Don yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji zaku buƙaci:

• A hankali cire tsire daga tukunyar;
• Tushen tushen yana da kyau a tsaftace;
• An cire Tushen Rotten;
• Tushen an yanke shi zuwa gutsuttsura da dama. Karka yi amfani da wukake masu kaifi da almakashi. Koyaya, idan ba za ku iya yin ba tare da shi ba, to kayan aiki kafin amfani ya kamata a tsabtace;
• Ana buƙatar wanke ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka ɗora tare da ruwan dumi;
• Sakamakon sassan an bushe da kuma dasa a cikin pre-tattalin kuma moistened ƙasa.

Wannan hanya tana da wahala ga shuka, sabili da haka, a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, wanda bai isa ya tsammaci girma da yawa ba, musamman, fure.

Landasar gida da kwatankwacin ƙawanin masarufi

Milkweed Mile shine tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ornamental. Ya shahara sosai tsakanin yan lambu domin ciyawar sa da fure mai haske da unpretentiousness cikin kulawa.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan nau'in milkweed, kamar sauran jama'a, yana da guba.

Ruwan madara na da matukar hatsari idan ya shafi fata, idanu ko a ciki. Saboda haka, kada a sanya tukunyar tsirrai a cikin gandun daji.

Daga ina kuke?

A cikin yanayin halitta, al'adu suna girma a tsibirin Madagascar. Hakanan ana samun su a cikin yankuna maras kyau na Mexico da Gabashin Afirka.

Bayyanar

Eurphobia Mile yana da kara lokacin farin ciki, sabili da haka an rarrabe nau'in a matsayin mai kamannin kamfel. Launi na kara yana da launin toka tare da ɗanɗano launin ruwan kasa. A kara suna da tsayi sosai. Euphorbia na iya girma har zuwa mita biyu.

Euphorbia kanta, ba tare da la'akari da nau'in halitta ba, yana da yuwuwar babban girma a cikin daji

Ganye suna da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Halin su shine cewa a ƙarshen kowane ganye akwai ƙananan kashin baya. M, ganye yalwa rufe kawai na sama na kara, kamar yadda suke fada a kashe yayin da amfanin gona girma.

Bambanta cikin sauri da sauri. Idan kuka datsa ganyen, zaku iya lura da sakin ruwan lemun tsami.

Gashi da ganyen milkweed na dauke da ruwan madara. Yana da guba kuma kawo hadari ga mutane da dabbobi. Zai iya haifar da ƙonewa da sauran matsaloli.

Babu ƙarancin tsire-tsire masu haɗari. Misali, Dieffenbachia. Furen yana da kyau kuma mara lahani, amma a zahiri ba haka bane. Mun riga mun yi rubutu game da yadda tasirin ruwan 'Dieffenbachia' na iya shafar mutum.

Dankin yana da kyau musamman a lokacin fure. Haka kuma, furanni kansu basu da halaye na ado. Amma abin da ke bracts daraja!

Launin su shine mafi bambancin launuka: fari, rawaya, ja da ruwan hoda. Saduwar launi, da girman girman inflorescences sune dogara da yanayi abun ciki na milkweed.

Launuka daban-daban suna ba da ƙarin ɗakin don yin ado da ciki

Al'adar tana gamsar da fure duk tsawon shekara, saboda ita galibi ana girma akan sills taga kuma a ɗaka.

'Ya'yan itacen suna wakilta ta hanyar akwatin tsaba uku.

Don haka, mil mil euphorbia itace mai haske da asalin gaske. Shine mafi mashahuri a cikin dukkan noman nono. Rashin daidaituwa wajen barin. Koyaya, yana iya zama haɗari ga ɗan adam saboda ruwan milk mai guba, wanda ke da tushe da ganyayen madara. Sabili da haka, lokacin kula da al'adun gidan, dole ne ku mai da hankali sosai.