Thuja rooma - tsire-tsire na wasan motsa jiki na gymnosperm daga dangin Cypress. A cikin yanayin halitta, tsayinsa ya kai mita 7 - 12. An kawo mana Thuja daga Arewacin Amurka da Japan. Ra'ayoyin cikin gida zasu kara ba kawai yanayi mai kyau na Sabuwar Shekara ba, har ma zai kasance kyauta mai ban sha'awa ga ƙaunatattun abokai da abokai. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran conifers, ba shi da wahala girma thuja a gida.
Room Thuja Kula
Thuja yana cikin tsire-tsire marasa fassara. Amma duk da wannan, kafin kula da ɗakin thuja, ya kamata ku san wasu ƙananan dabara.
Haske Thuja a cikin ɗakin ƙaunar ba ta da haske mai haske. Ba da wannan fasalin, kiyaye shuka kusa da windows ta arewa. A cikin hunturu da bazara wajibi ne don inuwa da fure daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Zazzabi A lokacin rani, ana ɗaukar zazzabi mai sauƙin zama 20 - 30 digiri. A wannan lokacin, thuja tana da amfani a cikin iska. Nemi wurin da za a inuda shi ba tare da zane-zane ba. Dangane da hunturu, waɗannan alamomin ma'aunin zafi na itacen suna da yawa. Tabbatar cewa zazzabi baya tashi sama da + 15 ° C. Thuja tana da sanyi mai-sanyi, amma yafi kyau a gwada samfuran cikin gida tare da gwajin sanyi.
Don dasa shuki thuja, zaku iya amfani da tukunyar cakar-tukunya.
Haushi. Wannan tsire-tsire na yau da kullun yana mayar da iska ta bushe iska. Zafin bai firgita ta ba. Amma babban zazzabi da ƙarancin zafi ba su ne mafi kyawun haɗin ba. Lokaci-lokaci, har yanzu kuna buƙatar fesa shuka daga bindigan da aka fesa.
Ba'a ba da shawarar a yi thuja a cikin tukwane da aka yi da filastik, yumbu ko ƙarfe. Wadannan kayan bazasu iya kare tushen tsiro daga sanyi ba. Sun kuma fasa a sauƙaƙe.
Kasar gona. A gida, thuja tayi girma cikin tukunya. Abin sani kawai Dole a zaɓi ƙasa mai dacewa. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don thuja shine cakuda shi da ɗan ɗanɗano acid. Kuna iya dafa ƙasar da kanka. Don karamin tsire-tsire: ɗauka coniferous (2 sassan) da ƙasa mai ganye (4 sassa) + yashi (1 sashi). Tsohuwar thuja za ta ji daɗi a cikin wannan cakuda: shirya ƙasa turf (1 bangare) + peat (1 part) + yashi (1/2 part). Farashin kayan aikin da aka gama dasu yana da kusan iri ɗaya.
Tukunya. Don thuja da ke girma a gida, tukunya na iya zama komai. Iyakar abin da ake so shi ne cewa ya kamata a ɗauki ƙarfin da zurfi fiye da tushen tsarin kansa. Wannan zai taimaka wa thuja ya girma yadda yakamata. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da ramuka na magudanar a cikin tukunyar tukunyar. Danshi mai danshi na da matukar illa ga wannan tsiron. Idan thuja za ta kasance a baranda ko baranda, dole ne a zaɓi tukunya a hankali. Zai fi kyau saya kwandon da aka yi da kayan sanyi mai sanyi.
Autumn shuka da tsaba
Tryoƙarin haihuwar thuja ta amfani da tsaba. Wannan aiki ne mai wahala kuma mai tsawo, ana ɗauka daga shekaru 3 zuwa 5. Mataki na farko shine girbin sabo tsaba. Wannan shine abin da ake bukata ana bukata domin kyakkyawan shuka.
Zai fi kyau girbi tsaba a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon fall.
Kuna buƙatar samun lokaci don tattara cones tare da hatsi kafin lokacin da za su fara buɗewa. Sannan sanya su a cikin busashshe wuri domin kayan dasa su bushe.
Tsaba suna shirye don dasawa lokacin da suka fara yin barci cikin sauƙi daga cones (zai ɗauki kwanaki 2 zuwa 3). A bayyanar suna kanana, ja ko launin ruwan kasa a launi. Sakamakon hatsi ya kamata a shuka shi da wuri-wuri. Muddin suka kwana da danshi, da muni zasu tashi daga baya.
Godiya ga irin wannan kiwo na thuja a gida, tsayayyen kayan amfanin gona yana tafiya ta dabi'a, wanda hakan zai kara sanya yan seedlings su zama mai dorewa. Don haka, zai yi sauri.
Wannan zai buƙaci:
- Don cika kwalin katako na mafi girman girman tare da ƙasa wadda aka riga aka shirya: turf ƙasar (1 sashi) + peat (2 sassa) + yashi mai kyau (ɓangarorin 1/2).
- Sanya substrate a cikin takfiri koda da kanshi.
- Kowane 5 zuwa 6 cm, sanya tsagi a ciki. Don sa ya fi dacewa ku shuka tsaba, kuna iya faɗaɗa su yadda kuke so.
- Rarraba kayan dasa a ko'ina tsakanin dukkan tsummoki. Rufe su da dunƙule na ƙasa (kamar 1cm).
- A hankali a sanyaya ƙasa tare da kwalban fesa. Aikin ku ba shine ku wanke tsaba daga ƙasa ba.
Sanya akwatin a kan titi, alal misali, a ƙarƙashin wata itaciya tare da kambin lush. Rassan bishiyoyi za su zama abin dogaro kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Kula da seedlings abu ne mai sauqi: ruwa a kai a kai, yana kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma cire ciyayi cikin lokaci. Da zaran ganye da yawa suka bayyana akan tsire-tsire matasa, za a buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin kwantena daban.
Bayan shekara guda, dole ne a watsa ƙananan arborvitae. Wannan zai basu damar hanzarin ci gaba da haɓaka. Daga farkon lokacin bazara zuwa kaka, ana iya ajiye tukwane a waje a inuwar bishiya.
Yaduwar Thuja ta sare
'Yan lambu suna amfani da wannan hanya galibi. Wannan zai buƙaci rassan da aka raba. Yankan buƙatar kawai za'a yanke su daga tsire mai kyau. Yakamata a rabu saboda kowane ɗayan ɓangaren ɓangarorin baƙaƙe ya ragu. Duk tsawon lokacin da ya fi dacewa, shi ne mafi kyau.
Don tushen tushe, ya fi kyau amfani da cakuda yashi da peat. Duk abubuwan haɗin biyu ya kamata su kasance cikin sassan daidai. Kafin sanya abubuwan a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar cire ƙananan ganye daga gare su kuma ku riƙe su a cikin mafita na Kornevin ko wani haɓakar mai haɓaka don wani lokaci.
Yanke yakamata a dasa a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya a kusurwar 60. Don saurin girma daga sama, zai fi kyau a rufe akwati da polyethylene ko gilashi. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kwalban filastik mai ruɓi. Rike kwandon a zazzabi kusan 230 C.
Don hana stair daga ɓata, kuna buƙatar buɗe mini-greenhouse lokaci-lokaci. Zai ishe mintina 15 su hana mold a farfajiyar ƙasa.
Ka ƙasƙantar da ƙasa yadda ake buƙata. Ana yin wannan mafi kyau tare da kwalban feshin. Ya kamata a sha ruwa a ɗakin zafin jiki kuma ba tare da wani lahani ba. Kuna buƙatar cire mini-green lokacin da ya bayyana sarai cewa thuja ta fara girma da sauri.
Hakanan zaka iya yadu da rassan cikin gida na thuja. Hanyar iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda ake yanke itace. Domin rassan su dauki tushen da sauri, kasar gona da amfani dole ne a calcined.
Wasu masana kuma suna amfani da hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yin farashi, amma wannan zaɓin yana da wuya sosai kuma yana buƙatar ƙoƙari. Wannan ya faru ne saboda karamin fili na ƙasa kyauta a kusa da akwati.
Thuja ruwa da kuma hunturu a gida
Halin mafi mahimmanci a cikin kula da thuja shine shayarwa dace. A dawowar, za ku sami kyakkyawan shuka tare da rassan lush. Ana shayar da Thuja a kai a kai. Kwallon duniya yakamata ya zama rigar. Daga ƙasa mai bushe, shuka ba zai mutu ba, amma ya ɓata sakamakon sakamako na ado.
Runwanƙwasa shuka. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar lokaci-lokaci don rabu da rassa bushe. Don ba da shuka kyakkyawan tsari, zaku iya yanke shi a kowane lokaci a gare ku, ba tare da iyakance tunanin ku ba.
Kula da hunturu na Thuja
A shuka a hankali yarda da sanyi. A cikin hunturu, a gida, za ta ji daɗin rayuwa a kan baranda mai walƙiya, inda zazzabi ba zai tashi sama da +10 - +12 digiri ba. Tabbatar cewa zazzabi har ma, ba tare da canje-canje ba. Don adana narkewa a cikin tukunya a cikin hunturu, dole ne mu tuna cewa tana tsoron tarkace da iska mai ƙarfi.
Thuja yana da sauƙin tabbatarwa. Ba ta buƙatar sutura akai-akai. An ƙara takin gargajiya da ma'adinai bi da bi. A cikin bazara, ana ba da ƙarin kulawa ga takin mai magani na nitrogen, kuma a lokacin rani suna amfani da takin mai magani (sau 1 a kowane wata ya isa). Optionally, zaka iya amfani da takin mai magani na phosphate. Duk waɗannan rigunan suna da tasiri mai amfani ga yanayin shuka, kuma zaku sami kyawawan ƙyalli da ƙamshi duk shekara.
Yaran thujas suna dasa shi sau daya a shekara. Samfuran samari - ba sau da yawa lokacin da tukunya ta zama makaɗaɗɗe saboda asalinsu. Zai fi kyau ɗauki ƙasa na musamman don kayan ɗumi. Juyin yana gudana ta hanyar jingina jiki. Tsohon ƙasar a kan tushen dole ne a kiyaye. Yana kare su daga lalacewa.
Gidan Thuja a cikin tukunya zai zama ado na gaske ga kowane gida ko ofis. Ba wai kawai yana kama da asali ba a kowane ɗaki, amma kuma yana tsaftace iska.
