Verbena ciyawa wani bangare ne na halittar dangin Verbenov, wanda ke da nau'ikan sama da 200. Ya zo mana daga mashigar Amurka. Verbena za a iya girma a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya da ke tsiro - yana dogara da yanayin da ake girma fure. Ya kasance a matsayin lambun lambu da kuma matsayin shuka na kwari.
Mai tushe daidai ne kuma suna jan ciki. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, tare da mura, serrated, Inflorescences, a cikin hanyar kunne ko goga, sun haɗa da furanni hamsin. Canza launuka na launuka daban-daban. Frowa yana faruwa daga farkon bazara har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Iri da iri
Noma ba su da yawa nau'in wannan shuka.
Verbena Buenos Aires ko bonar - a cikin daji ne perennial. Tsawon mai tushe ya fi mita muni, ganyayyaki suna lanceolate. Furanni suna buɗe spikelets, suna da ɗan farin haske.
Verbena officinalis, ana kiranta baƙin ƙarfe, Hawaye Juno, busasshen bushewa - Yana da perennial kai 50 cm tsayi. Ganyayyaki suna akasin haka, an kwaɗa su. Furanni ana taru a kunnuwan launuka masu launuka na lilac.
Matasan Verbena - mafi yawanci girma tare da mu. Gashi mai tushe suna rarrafewa kuma madaidaiciya, suna kai tsawon rabin mita. Ganyen yana da tsawo, an rufe shi da Fluff. Inflorescences suna samar da laima na launuka daban-daban, dangane da iri-iri.
Lemun tsami Verbena - girma sama da 70 cm tsayi. Kara ne madaidaiciya. Bar ganye yayi kama da lemun tsami. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ba mai haske mai haske ba, suna samar da warin baki.
Verbena waje dasawa da kulawa
Dasa kalmomin kalmomin a cikin ƙasa buɗe da kuma kula da ita abu ne mai sauƙi, amma wajibi ne a bi waɗannan buri.
Verbena na bukatar daskarewa akai-akai lokacin girma kore da fure, bayan wannan an rage ruwa sosai. Wani lokaci kuna buƙatar kwance ƙasa. Yi wannan hanya a yanayin zafi, bayan ruwa. Rabu da ciyawa, amma idan kuna da busheshen shuka da yawa, da sannu za su datse ciyawar.
Growing verbena, kuna buƙatar takin ta da takin ƙasa da takin gargajiya. Don kakar, kuna buƙatar ciyar da sau ɗaya tare da matsakaicin adadin kwayoyin halitta, tunda tare da adadin kuzari ba zai yi fure ba, kuma takin shi da takin ma'adinai sau uku.
Bloom Verbena yana da kyau sosai, idan kuka datse furanni da akayi wilted cikin lokaci, to kuwa tsawon lokaci Bloom zai daɗe. A cikin yanayin yanayin mu, verbena yana girma kamar shuka shekara-shekara, don haka ba a yin juyawa. A Nuwamba, an watsar da fure, kuma an haye ƙasa.
Don tattara ƙwayoyin verbena, kuna buƙatar jira har sai akwatinan ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Inflorescences tare da gwaje-gwaje suna bushe a kan takarda, wani lokacin jefa da juya, don hana mold. Bayan haka, an tattara tsaba a cikin takarda kawai.
A cikin bel dinmu, kawai verbena za a iya yin gurnani kuma a girma a matsayin shuka mai tsiro. Don adana shi a cikin hunturu, kuna buƙatar yanke mai tushe a ƙasa, kuma rufe shafin.
Verbena namo
Verbena ne kawai ke yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, amma wasu nau'in suna buƙatar daidaitawa, tunda suna da karsashi mai kauri. Tsaba daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan suna nannade cikin zane mai bushe, an sanya su a cikin jakar opaque kuma aka bari a cikin firiji na kwanaki 4. Tsaba bayan magani na sanyi an shuka shi a cikin ƙasa, amma zaka iya shuka kayan da seedlings.
Don seedlings, wajibi ne don shuka abu a farkon bazara a cikin yashi ko ƙasa humus. Tsaba suna rufe ɗan humus kuma an rufe su da gilashi, wani lokacin suna iska.
Germination zafin jiki kada ta kasance sama da 20ºC. Bayan makonni uku zuwa hudu, 'ya'yan za su yi toho kuma za a bukaci sanya su a wani wuri da zazzabi wanda zai yi kasa da digo biyu. Ya kamata a yayyafa furanni da ruwa lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Lokacin da suka kirkiri ganye biyu ko uku, tsirrai sun shiga cikin kwantena daban. 15 days bayan nutsewa, verbena ya kamata a hadi da takin ma'adinai.
Don samuwar daji a cikin iri mai ban sha'awa, dole ne a yi pinching sama da ganye na biyar (amma a cikin ƙananan nau'in, sa alama yana faruwa sosai).
Yankin Verbena ta hanyar yan itace farawa a cikin kaka
Kafin fara sanyi, dole ne a haɗiye tsire kuma, ba tare da cire ƙasa daga gare su ba, sanya su a wuri mai sanyi (matsakaicin 10ºC). Yankakken harbe don yanke yankan an yanke shi a cikin bazara, amma idan kuna son shuka fure a cikin tukunya, to kuna iya yin shi lokacin da kuke so.
Yankunan ya kamata a sami akalla nau'i biyu na ganye a saman, kuma waɗanda ke ƙasa ya kamata a cire su. Wuraren yankan suna yayyafa da gawayi.
Don tushen tushe, ana shuka kayan a cikin yashi gauraye da peat. Sanya sandunan a cikin ƙasa a matakin matakin yankan ƙasa. Na gaba, ƙwayoyin suna buƙatar samar da yanayin greenhouse, a cikin kusan wata daya Tushen ku zai bayyana a cikin maganarku.
Cutar da kwari
- Idan ka kula sosai da fi’ili, to kuwa bai kamata kwari da cututtuka su shafe shi ba.
- Amma idan tsire-tsire ya karɓi ruwa da yawa, to, zai iya kamuwa da cutar mildew, wanda aka ƙaddara shi da farin aibobi a cikin ganyayyaki.
- Hakanan, danshi mai yawa zai iya haifar da lalacewa. A wannan yanayin, tabo yana yiwuwa, kazalika da babban yuwuwon ƙafa na baƙar fata.
- Idan verbena ya bushe bushe kuma ya juya launin shuɗi, to, wataƙila, akasin haka, ba shi da isasshen danshi.
- Tare da takin mai yawa da takin nitrogen, verbena ba zai yi fure sosai ba ko kuma wannan tsari ba zai fara da komai ba.
Verbena tincture
Verbena tincture yana da rawar gani da yawa. An ɗauka don kawar da rashin bacci, tare da migraines, thrombosis, asarar ƙarfi, yana da tasirin ƙarfafa gaba ɗaya, yana sauƙaƙa kumburi, yana taimakawa rage zafin jiki.
Ba za a iya amfani da shi yayin lactation ba, mata masu juna biyu, da kuma tare da hankali sosai ga abubuwan da ke cikin tincture.
