Dasa bishiyar itacen apple a bazara - asirin girbi mai yawa

Yana da daɗi a zauna a cikin lambu ko a gida a inuwar itaciyar itaciya, musamman idan itace tuffa!

Kuna iya jin daɗin m, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, waɗanda ke da ƙoshin lafiya, da annashuwa bayan aikin "bazara" mai daɗi.

Apple orchard

Koyaya, don wannan hoton ya zama gaskiya, kuna buƙatar sanin yadda ake dasa bishiyar apple mai kyau a wurin. Daga ingantaccen dasa zai dogara ne akan ko itacen apple zai ɗauki tushe, shin zai ba da girbi mai kyau na apples, shin apples ɗin zai zama da daɗin lafiya.

Yaushe shuka da yadda za a zabi ɗan itacen ɓaure?

Rabin na biyu na Afrilu shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka apple seedling. Kyakkyawan ƙasa don itacen apple shine loamy. Idan shafin yanar gizonku yana da ƙurar ƙasa, kuna buƙatar ƙara yashi a ciki, kuma idan yashi, peat.

Harbi apples

Don dasa shuki, ya fi kyau zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin ɗan shekaru biyu tare da mai ba da hanya (haɓaka daga cikin akwati) da tsayin 60-70 cm.Zai kasance a sami akalla harbe uku game da 50 cm tsayi a kai .. seedlingsaukar shekara-shekara suna ɗaukar tushe ne kawai idan an isasshe su. Tsarin tushen yakamata ya kasance yana da rassa uku tare da tsawon tsawon 30-35 cm da ƙari. Kuma don ci gaban nasara na kambi, kuna buƙatar samun damar datsa itacen apple daidai.

Yawan girbi na apples ya dogara da ingantaccen shuka na seedling da kulawa da kulawa.

Yankakken pruning bishiyar itacen apple.

Yaya ake ƙirƙirar rami don dasa bishiyar apple?

1) tono rami kwanaki 5-10 kafin dasa shuki.
2) diamita na ramin shine 90-100 cm, kuma zurfin ramin ya kasance akalla 80 cm.
3) Neman rami, zauren ƙasa na sama da ke ƙasa (kimanin cm 30) an kebe shi don amfanin nan gaba.
4) Kashin kasan ramin an kwance shi da wata farar fata game da zurfin bayonetiya, sannan kasan yana cike da kasar gona wacce aka fitar da ita daga saman lakabin m.

Makircin dasa bishiyar apple a cikin rami na dasa shuki

5) Yanzu kuna buƙatar yin takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa: kayan aiki mai inganci don tabbataccen rayuwa na apple seedling bayan dasa shuki ƙasa ce mai ƙima daga Leonardite. Ba a wanke acid na humic ba daga ƙasa kuma suna ba da tallafi na dogon lokaci ga seedling a cikin wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. An ƙara kwandin ƙasa a ƙasan ramin dasawa a kan 0.3 kg / m2, sannan an ƙara 1-2% a cikin ƙasa don cika ramin.
6) Sun cika ramin gaba daya tare da tudun tare da tudun santimita 15 cm domin kada dirin ya fita a lokacin hunturu.

Leonardite kwandon shara na ƙasa

Yadda za a shuka seedling na itacen apple?

An sanya goyon baya a tsakiyar ƙwanƙwasa, ana ɗora ƙwanƙwasa a hankali, sannan kuma an dasa shuki na itacen apple, a shimfiɗa tushen sa a hankali, ya cika su da ƙasa mai dausayi da ƙazamar ta.

Ieulla da seedling da goyon baya.

A karshe hanya ne mai yawa watering na seedling. Wannan zai ɗauki bokitin ruwa kimanin 3-4 goma na ruwa. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa yayin da duniya tayi shiru tana shan ruwa. Na gaba watering zai bukaci a yi a cikin mako guda.

Yanzu ne lokacin da za a gabatar da ingantaccen takin zamani musamman na itacen 'ya'yan itacen. Ana kiranta "Biohumus ga 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries." Biohumus shine ainihin, shiri na halitta daga ma'adinai na halitta - Leonardite tare da babban abun ciki na humic acid, wanda aka tsara musamman don aikin kiwo.

Taki takin zamani musamman itace '' Ya'yan itace da 'ya'yan itace

Norms na aikace-aikacen biohumus:

Tushen magani: 3-4 a lita 1 m2 daga lokacin ganyen farko ya bayyana sannan kowane mako 2;
Sheet aiki: daga farkon girma a kowace kwana 10.

Lokacin dasa shuki bishiyoyi da yawa, lura da nisa tsakanin su akalla mita 4, saboda dukkanin alla seedlingsan seedlings su sami isasshen sarari da abinci mai kyau.