Furen itacen ash-fure ko dodo mai daskarewa daji Shuka da kulawa Girma daga tsaba

Itace bishiyar ash-itace mai rarrafe, wacce akafi sani da sunan lakabi "wajan Dome" - kyakkyawa ne sosai, yana buƙatar al'ada da daidaito. Diktamnus bushes (wannan shine sunan kimiyya na wannan shuka) na iya kunna wuta daga bude wuta, kuma yana iya barin ƙona akan fatar. Mutane da yawa lambu yarda su jimre da irin wannan hadarin, kada ku musun kansu da yardar da ciwon akalla daya shuka, shan da zama dole kiyaye domin wannan.

M da kuma kawo hadari - wani bayanin ash dictamnus

Ash-itacen yana girma a ko'ina cikin Turai, a yankuna masu zafi na Asiya. Dankin yana da madaidaiciya, amma tarko, mai iya ƙirƙirar katuwar katako duka. Demamnus ya karɓi sanannen sanannen sanannen - dome wanda ba a iya kashe shi ba - don iya tashi daga wuta buɗe akan ranakun zafi. Wannan tsire-tsire na iya barin ƙone ƙura mai ƙanshi akan fata ɗan adam.

Toarfin haifar da ƙonewa da ƙonewa yana da asali a cikin itacen ash ba saboda dalilan yanayi na allahntaka ba. An yi bayanin komai a sauƙaƙe - a cikin zafi na shuka yana fitar da adadi mai mahimmanci mai ƙanshi - mai ƙonewa da mai karɓa na fata. Aukar kansa na mahimmin mai, wanda zai yuwu a yanayin zafi, ya samar da tushen asalin labarin littafi mai tsayi na daji.

Yadda hoton ash-itacen ya kone

Koyaya, bai kamata ku ji tsoron cewa wannan fasalin zai haifar da wuta ba. Bayan duk wannan, zafin zafin wuta na mahimmin mai bai isa ya cutar da tsirrai a cikin unguwar ba. Koyaya, yana da kyau a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodin aminci.

Halin halittar waɗannan tsire-tsire ƙananan ne, a baya wakilai shida ne kawai aka ware. Dukansu suna da kama a cikin tsari da kuma bayyanar, ana rarrabe su ta hanyar roƙon ado, musamman yayin furanni. Wannan shi ne abin da ke jan hankalin masu lambu a duniya.

Lambun Ash

Ash-itace dictamnus a cikin filin zane-zane

A yau, duk nau'ikan ash suna haɗe da botanists a ƙarƙashin suna ɗaya - farin dictamnus.

Itace mai tsayi mai tsayi mai tsayi zuwa mita ɗaya a tsayi. Harbe suna madaidaiciya, an rufe su da baki, rhizome ya haɓaka kuma yana da ƙarfi. Otsan buɗe ido suna cikin jituwa tare da ganye suna zaune akan tsayi mai tushe. Ganyayyaki na basal - duka, kara - ba a taɓa aiki ba, abin tunawa ne a siffar ash. Ruwan yana da sabo sosai, yana da launi mai laushi mai launi. Itace itacen ash, har cikin tsananin zafi mai tsananin gaske, yayi kamar an shayar dashi kawai - sabo da mai daɗi. Kyakkyawan ganye mai kaifi daidai yana da cikakkiyar jituwa tare da launi mai laushi na tsirrai.

Bidiyo game da itacen ash mai guba:

Launi na dictamnus yana jan hankalin mutum tare da ainihin launi da sifar sa. Furanni ya kai santimita 2.5 a diamita, suna da launin shuɗi ko farin launi. Petals an nuna, stamens su ne m, kore kore, ko, maras amfani, launin rawaya. Inflorescences ya kai tsawon santimita ashirin. Ba su da kwarjini musamman, amma yawanci manya ne kuma masu kyau a kamanni. Veins suna bayyane a bayyane akan furannin, wanda ya ƙara fure mai kyau.

Dankin yana da wari mai ƙarfi da ake fitarwa da shi a lokacin lokacin furanni. Theanshin ash, ƙanshi mai saurin-yaji kuma mai kamshin kamshin busasshen zest, ana iya sani sosai, amma yana iya zama kamar ma wasu ne.

Babban siffofin lambun da aka saba dasu sune ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda mai duhu. Furannin tsire-tsire masu launin fari ne ko ruwan hoda. Mafi yawancin lokuta saboda kasancewar jijiyoyin wani launi mai duhu, filayen ruwan hoda a koyaushe suna da ban sha'awa iri-iri da launuka iri-iri. Kusan ba zai yiwu a nemo busheshen ash guda biyu da launi iri ɗaya ba, wanda kawai ke ƙara wa mutum kyau na gonar babban tarin bushes na wannan shuka

Itatuwan itacen ash yana farawa cikin watan Yuni, kuma zai kai wata daya da rabi. Haka kuma akwai wasu nau'ikan tsire-tsire marasa fure wanda yayi kama da tsarin tushe da launi na Magnolia. Sun dace da mutanen da basa iya tsayawa da kamshin peculiar na ash ash.

Kariya da aminci

Ash-itace farin kona daji dasa da kuma kula hoto

Dictamnus, kasancewa tsire-tsire mai guba da guba, yana buƙatar taka tsantsan. Judgmentsayyadaddun hukunce-hukunce game da mutum ko ma haɗarin wannan itaciya suna da ƙari, amma suna da wasu dalilai. Bayan lokaci bayan hulɗa kai tsaye tare da shuka, ƙonewar sunadarai na iya samar da fata. Yana da haɗari don ƙoshin ƙanshin ash fiye da kima - mayuka masu mahimmanci na iya haifar da ƙonewa ga fashin numfashi. Haka kuma, duk mummunan sakamako ba a ji shi nan da nan.

Wajibi ne don juyawa, datsa da takin itacen ash, tare da rufe fata da kyawawan tufafi gwargwadon yiwuwa. Ba lallai ba ne a kawo fuska kusa da shuka, musamman a lokacin furanni. Zai fi kyau kare hannayenku tare da safofin hannu, kuma kar ku manta cewa bayan hulɗa tare da shuka ba za ku iya taɓa fuskar ba, kuma, musamman, shafa idanunku.

Bukatar kowane kula da daskararren abu ne mai wuya. Idan ka dasa shuki daidai, ba shi sarari ya wajaba don haɓaka, zaku iya iyakance kanku ga yawan shayarwa - babu wasu ayyukan kulawa da zasu dauki lokaci mai tsawo.

Dictamus girma yanayi

Ashen ne in mun gwada da unpretentious, kuma za ku iya samun wuri a gare shi a kusan kowane lambu. Babban fa'idarsa cikakke ne ga ƙasa. Tabbas, da farko dictamnus yayi girma akan yumbu da filaye, tare da rashin isasshen danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. Sabili da haka, ƙasa mai haske da sako-sako da babban abun ciki na daskararrun kankara cikakke ne ga shuka. Ash-itacen ba picky game da abinci mai gina jiki. A shuka baya son dampness, marshy kasa da kuma wuce kima watering. Ana lura da haske da kuma fure mai ƙarfi akan ƙasa mai narkewa, ko a ƙasa tare da abun ciki na alkali.

Itace ɗan itacen ash tana son haske, amma ɗaukar haske ba zai cutar da shi ba. Kada ku dasa shi a ƙarƙashin manyan bishiyoyi, wannan na iya shafar launi da mai tushe da yanayin yanayin shuka.

Ash dasa

Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine farkon bazara ko farkon kaka. Don hanya, yana da kyau a zaɓi ranar girgije, mara zafi. Ba za ku iya dasa shuka a cikin yanayin zafi ba - ba zai ɗauki tushe ya mutu ba.

Dictamnus an dasa shi a cikin ramuka na dasawa na yau da kullun, bayan dasawa - shayar mai yalwa. Ya kamata a aiwatar da yawan ruwa akai-akai, har sai alamun shuka ya bayyana. Wuce kima na iya haifar da lalacewa bayan wannan.

Bayan itacen ash-tushen ya zama tushen, kusan kullum yana rayuwa a cikin sabon wuri. Idan akwai alamun karkatar da tushen sa, wannan yana nufin cewa an tsayar da tsanin ciyawar da latti, ko kuma shuka bai dace da ƙasa ba a wurin saukowa.

Wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa daga wurin dasa daji zuwa tsirrai masu kusa nesa ana kiyaye akalla aƙalla rabin mita. Yana da kyau cewa nesa ta fi girma - wannan zai ceci mai lambun daga buƙata ta yanke daji a kai a kai kuma ya ba da damar shuka ta hanyar kanta, ba tare da tsangwama da sauran bushes ba.

Dictamnus Kula

Yadda ake kulawa da hoton ash-itace

Dankin yana da sauƙin kulawa. Yana da wuya kuma yana da tsayayyar fari ga fari, saboda yana buƙatar ƙaramar adadin ruwa har ma da lokacin zafi sosai. Banda shi ne lokacin furanni, idan ya faru a yanayin bushe. A wasu lokuta, ash ba ya buƙatar shayarwa. Ko da ba ku ruwa a wannan lokacin, shuka ba zai mutu ba, amma furanni na iya tsayawa.

Ciyar da ƙasa don ash ita ce zaɓi na gaba ɗaya, kodayake yana ƙaruwa sosai akan ƙasa mai wadata. Yana da matukar mahimmanci don kula da isasshen alkali mai isasshen wuta - ash-itace baya son tsaka tsaki. Zai fi dacewa takin alkinta sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin bazara - wannan zai isa. Yana da kyau a fara daga shekara ta uku ta girma. Idan ƙasa ba ta da talauci - zaka iya amfani da taki a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki.

Idan dictamnus yayi girma a cikin rukuni tare da wasu tsirrai, ba ma buƙatar datse ƙasa na lokaci-lokaci. Bayan aiwatar da mulching kasar gona, har ma da kwance ƙasa a kusa da bushes dabam ba za a buƙata. Duk abin da ake buƙata shi ne kayan shuka na lokaci-lokaci.

Pruning za'a iya yi a kusan kowane lokaci, a zabi na lambu. Mafi kyawun lokacin don aiwatarwa shine farkon bazara, har zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu, ko ƙarshen kaka, kafin a fara yin sanyi mai sanyi. Dankin da aka dasa a sarari mai iyakantacce yana da yawan nema.

Ta yaya dimamnus ya ɓoye

Babu buƙatar matakan kariya na shuka a cikin hunturu. Ash-itacen yana jure yanayin hunturu mai zafi na tsakiyar yankin ba tare da ƙarin tsari ko wasu ayyukan ba.

Ash kwari

Cututtuka da kwari na shuka ba yawanci bane ke barazanar. Babban dalilin rashin talauci ko mutuwar tsirrai - kurakurai yayin dasawa. Idan an kammala hanya daidai, ba a fallasa shuka ga kowace cuta ko harin kwaro ba. Spraying da sauran hanyoyin prophylactic jiyya na tsire-tsire ba a yi. Shuka daga ciyawa ma ya fi dacewa da dabi'a - yawancin tsire-tsire masu kwaro ba su iya "kashe" itacen ash.

Yadda ake yada itacen ash

Akwai nau'ikan yaduwa iri uku na wannan al'ada - tsaba, rarrabuwa daga daji da yaduwa ta itace. A aikace, ana amfani da duk hanyoyin guda uku, kuma shugabar da kansa ke zaɓan wacce za ta fifita.

Girma ash daga tsaba

Ash-itacen daga tsaba photo

Ana yin abin haifuwa ne ta kayan da aka girbe, sabo bayan tattarawa, a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa. Shuka ba a za'ayi nan da nan a wurin da aka zaɓa don shuka, amma a cikin jere seedling. Shuwan tsire-tsire da suka bayyana a lokacin bazara mai zuwa suna thinned kuma ana shuka su, sannan kuma sun girma shekaru biyu zuwa uku.

Bayan girma, za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa wurin ci gaba mai ɗorewa. A shekara ta uku, itacen ash zaiyi fure, don haka shuka bai cika aikin na ado ba a cikin shekaru biyu na farko. Idan kuka shuka iri ba kai tsaye bayan an girbe, amma a ƙarshen kaka ko kuma bazara, za su yi shuka, amma wasun su za su yi tsiro na tsawon shekara guda.

Raba Bush

Za'a iya raba daji ko dai a farkon bazara, har zuwa ranar 20 ga Mayu, ko a watan Satumba. Don rabuwa, kuna buƙatar jira don yanayin girgije, kuma zaɓi babban delenki mai adalci. Rarrabe tsirrai na buƙatar yawan shayarwa, in ba haka ba za su iya ɗauka tushe. Lokacin da daji ya ɗauki tushe, ƙaruwa na ruwa yana raguwa - in ba haka ba yana yiwuwa a tsokani rot.

Yanke datamnus

Matasa harbe, daidai yanke daga shuka, kuma quite samu nasarar kai tushen a cikin ƙasa. Domin cuttings ya yi nasara, ba kawai isa watering na matasa shuka zama dole, amma kuma gabatarwar ci gaban accelerated. Bayan irin wannan aiki, nasarar sauka daga ƙasa kusan tabbas ce - itacen ash zai tabbatar da tushe.

Ka tuna don kare fata yayin duk ayyukan tare da shuka. Lokacin yin fitar da itace ba a wurin bane don kare idanu daga samun ruwan 'ya'yan itace, sanye da tabarau. Bayan kammala aiki, wanke hannuwanku da fuska da kyau, canza sutura ta waje. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya shiga cikin idanun ku, tsage tare da ruwa mai mahimmanci. Yankunan fata wanda ruwan ya sami ruwan an wanke su da ruwan sabulu.

Daidai kuma a kan lokaci, aikin don rarrabawa, yankan ko shuka iri suna ba da tabbacin nasarar - shuka ya girma ba tare da buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba ko takaddama akai-akai, kuma tuni cikin shekara ta biyu ya fara cika aikin kayan ado, a cikin na uku - don faranta wa ido ido da kyakkyawan fure da tsayi. Busharancin da ba a jurewa ba - kyakkyawan kyakkyawan, shuka mai haske wanda ke tsaye a cikin kowane lambun fure - don fada cikin ƙauna tare da mai lambu da gidansa.

Dictamnus a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Yadda za a dasa hoton itacen ash-itace a kan gadon filawa tare da peonies da phlox

Amfani da wannan shuka don dalilai na ado yana da m. Ash-itacen zai cika kuma yayi ado da shimfidar wuri, ana amfani dashi:

• Kamar shimfidar wuri mai faɗi a saman ɓangaren gonar furanni
• A matsayin abin ado a kan gadaje na fure mai lebur.
• Don ƙirƙirar sakamako mai ba da izinin fure.
• A cikin kowane babban taro tare da mahimmancin sautunan ruwan hoda.
• Don haɗu da ƙungiyoyin wuri mai faɗi.
• Matsayin Asalin ga sauran tsire-tsire na fure.

Lokacin da kake shirin shimfidar wuri don dictamnus, dole ne mutum ya tuna da kaddarorinsa mai guba da ƙanshi mai ƙarfi. Bai kamata ku dasa shuka kusa da hanyoyin tafiya ba, kuma kusa da wuraren nishaɗi. Zai fi kyau a sanya itace-ash a cikin zurfin tarin fure, domin ya gamsar da ido da launi, kuma ana jin ƙanshinsa kaɗan ne, amma don lambobin haɗari da shi gaba ɗaya an cire su. Maƙwabta tare da ash yana da kyau jure wa daylilies, gypsophila, kermek, geyhera.

Nau'in ash itace tare da kwatanci da hoto

Caucasian Ash-itace Dictamnus caucasicus

Ashen Caucasian hoto da bayanin

Manyan ganyen pinnate suna kan babban akwati har zuwa santimita 80. Ganyayyaki masu wuce-wuri-lanceolate suna da esanƙan tsiro A kara an kambi tare da paniculate ko inflorescence na tsere na mm sama zuwa 15 cm a cikin furanni furanni sun kai 2.5 cm a diamita, suna da fararen launi tare da kwararan shuɗi mai laushi ko ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda. Fulawa ya fara a cikin watan Yuni kuma zai kai kwanaki 45. Ba tare da dasawa da rarrabuwa ba, bushes ɗin ba ya lalace har sai da shekara 15, amma a cikin yanayin Yankin Moscow kusan babu ƙwaya da ke ɗaure.

Holostolbikovy na Ash-itace ko ƙona wuta Dictamnus gymnostylis

Golostolbikovy ash-itace ko indhincen kupina Dictamnus gymnostylis hoto na furanni

Yana girma a bankunan koguna na Ukraine da Russia, a gefunan daji da tsakanin tsirrai. Perennial ya girma zuwa 40-80 cm a tsayi, dan kadan pubescent. Elliptical ganye suna elongated kuma nuna a tukwici. The inflorescence ne tsefe, wani lokacin tsoro. Lanceolate bracts da furanni suna kan farar ƙasa. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni.

Shaggy Ash Dictamnus dasycarpus

Shaggy Ash-itace Dictamnus dasycarpus hoto

Ana samunsa a Gabashin Asiya, Siberiya, da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Matakan kafa 80 cm sama ko sama da haka. Partashin ɓangaren mai tushe yana fallasa, akwai esan tsirara. Ganyen yana da zazzage da zazzage ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaya, siffar elongated. Inflorescences panicle-racemose ko tseren keke. Furannin furanni marasa daidaituwa ne, babba, 2.5-4 cm a diamita.

White Ash Dictamnus albus

White Ash Dictamnus albus hoto

Aka rarraba a Tsakiya da Yammacin Turai. Perennial tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushen. Sosai mai tushe har zuwa 90 cm tsayi daurin yawa an rufe shi da gajeru, gantsin ganda mai duhu koren launi. Paniculate ko tseren tseren tsere sun girma, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi. Flow yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Yuli, kuma tsaba sun girma a watan Agusta-Satumba.