Budleya Davina wani yanki ne mai santsi da ke zaune a nahiyoyi uku (Afirka, Kudancin Amurka da Asiya), wanda ke cika kwana 45 a shekara kuma yana mamakin ire-iren furanninta. A cikin wannan kayan zaka iya gano wane nau'in nau'in nau'in buds ke wanzu, menene kayan dasa shukar waɗannan furanni a cikin ƙasa bude da kulawa ta gaba. Hakanan a cikin hoto zaku iya gani da ganin yadda budin Dauda yake.
Abubuwan Kyau
Zai fi kyau a dasa sirrin Dauda a gefen maƙarƙashiya, don haka zai yi girma da sauri. Kuma ko da wannan daskararren digiri na 20 baya jin tsoron wannan fure, idan dai suna da kariya. Buddley ɗan itace ne mai yawan inflorescenceswannan na da kyau sosai, yana fitar da ƙanshin zuma. Wannan fure yana da wasu sunaye da yawa, misali:
- kaka lilac;
- daji daji;
- Magnet don man shanu.
A cikin daji, buduna suna girma cikin yankuna na duniya:
- a cikin Caucasus;
- a Afirka ta Kudu;
- Kasar China da sauransu
Koyaya, yanzu wannan fure ya rigaya ya sami masaniya ta hanyar lambu, An aiwatar da kiwo, sababbin iri da nau'ikan halitta sun bayyana, lokacin furanni ya zama ya fi tsayi. A cikin duka shekaru 100 da suka gabata, nau'ikan wake-wake 150 sun farka, waɗannan sune al'adu da nau'ikan gargajiya.
Abubuwan kayan ado
Shrubs na buddley suna da yawa sosai a cikin gidajen lambuna, suna da cikakken haɗin gwiwar wuri mai faɗi, suna da girma cikin rukuni-rukuni a kan tushen lawns da mixborders. Hakanan, wasu lokuta furanni ana amfani dasu don lalata gine-ginen gona ko bututu, kuma suna ba da shinge.
Makullin fa'idodin Buddha a matsayin tsirrai na ornamental sune:
- ire-iren tabarau;
- daban-daban siffofin;
- jituwa tare da sauran tsire-tsire na daji, har da wardi da sauran furanni.
Sau da yawa, masu zanen kaya suna ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara dangane da sauyin sautuna. Kuma bayan gyara ƙananan rassan bushes, suna da kyau don dasa shuki a cikin filayen fure don yin ado da matakala.
Lokacin ruwa
Lokacin fure na buddha yana gudana daga Yuli zuwa Satumba, wani lokacin har zuwa Oktoba. Gaba ɗaya, buddley na iya yin fure tsawon shekaru 10, kuma idan aka girma daga ƙwaya, fure zai iya farawa a farkon shekarar rayuwarsa. Furen fure mai ban sha'awa da kuma ƙanshin musamman - duk wannan yana sa Buddha Dauda ya zama abin da babu makawa kowane irin lambu.
Iri da nau'in fure
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai sama da ɗari ɗari na ire-ire iri iri na wannan shuka. Amma a ƙasa za muyi magana game da mafi yawan abubuwa a cikin Rasha.
Buddley david
Tsarin tsire-tsire na gargajiya shine daji mai shimfidawa har zuwa tsayin mita 3. Ofarshen rassan suna jujjuyawa. Tushen tushen abu ne mai ƙanshin ƙasa. Domin fure ya zama ci gaba, cire ɓarnatattun abubuwa. Wannan nau'in yana fure daga shekaru uku, wanda yake iya girma fure daga nisan mita 2 a cikin lokacin. A cikin bazara yana bada ƙananan tsaba, waɗanda aka yaɗa ta hanyar itace. Don haɓaka haɓaka, dole ne a cika sharuɗan masu zuwa:
- sauka daga gefen rana;
- ƙasa mai rarrafe;
- lokacin ruwa da ban ruwa;
- taki na yau da kullun;
- dumama don hunturu.
Black Knight da Nano Blue
Wannan ciyawar tana girma a kalla mita 2 a tsayi kuma tana da inflorescences na launuka masu ruwan hoda. Zai yuwu ku sauka a cikin inuwa m, yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun, kula da hunturu yana yiwuwa ba tare da tsari ba Daidai ne sosai don saitin rukuni.
Irin wannan nau'in kamar Nano Bleu yana da kambi mai kamannin jiki kuma yana girma cikin tsayi da faɗi da mita 1.5. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, gefen su na launin toka ne da karaya, inflorescences suna da violet-blue hue, rassa suna sauka ƙasa da nauyi. Yana buƙatar rana da ƙasa mai ƙima.
Jin daɗi mai haske
Wannan ciyawa yana da matukar tsayi, madaidaiciya da karbabbu-mai siffa, suna da launin ruwan hoda. Ƙanshi na zuma da kauri. Krone bayan hunturu ana maye gurbinsa da sabon harbe kuma a lokacin kakar yana ba da ƙaruwa mita uku. Yana son haske da magudanar ƙasa. Za'a iya girma tare da ƙananan shukakkun daji da perennials herbaceous.
Royal Red da Flower
An bambanta wannan fure ta hanyar inflorescences ja-violet, waɗanda ke da tsari mai gudana. Nasa tsawo ne mita 3, shima shuka yana da kambi mai fadi. Yana girma cikin sauri kuma yana dawo da lafiya bayan hunturu. Mafi kyawun ƙasa yana da sanyin hankali da tsaka tsaki, da kyau drained. Hakanan, buddha wannan nau'ikan yana son ruwa da haske.
Akwai Powerarfin fure mai yawa. Hakanan akwai nau'ikan fure mai launi na tri dangane da adadin inuwa. A wannan yanayin, akwai biyu daga cikinsu:
- m
- lemu mai zaki.
Wannan ciyawar tana da tsayi kuma tana yaɗuwa, ana kwatanta shi da yanayin zafi na thermophilia. Its inflorescences ne m kuma m iya girma 40 cm a tsawon. A a gefen baya, ganye suna sauka, launin rawaya ko fari. Fulawa ya fara a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. A lokacin girma, sababbin harbe har zuwa tsawon mita 2 girma a kan shafin rawanin daskararre. Tushewar hunturu na wannan nau'in yana haƙuri da kyau.
Buddley Dauda: saukarwa da kulawa
Za'a iya samun hotunan waɗannan da sauran nau'in fure a yanar gizo ba tare da matsala ba. Siffofin dasa da kulawa ya dogara, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, akan yankin namo. Don haka a Afirka ta Kudu, daji ya mamaye daukacin yankin da yake kusa. Amma a Rasha sau da yawa yakan faru cewa buddley, wanda yake son launi na rana, ba koyaushe zai iya bayar da tsaba a kan lokaci ba. Sabili da haka, a cikin aikin lambu, yaduwar wannan shuka ana yinsa koyaushe.
Dasawa zuwa ƙasa
Lokacin da fure take jan kyau, ana dinta da kuma dasa shi a cikin kwantena daban ko a buɗe. Dukkanta ya dogara ne akan abin da yanayin yanayin zafi yake ciki da kuma a cikin wane yanayi ne seedlings suke. Saukowa yana da kyau lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi sosai bayan sanyi, kuma wannan shine Afrilu ko ma watan Mayu. Wurin bayan dasa ya kamata a mulched tare da bambaro ko peat.
Yawancin lokaci ba za a shayar da Buddha ba; ruwan sama na lokaci-lokaci zai ishe shi. Amma busasshiyar ƙasa ma ba ta dace da ita ba, don haka dole ne a kiyaye wannan lokacin kulawa. Don dasawa da wani daji mai girma, ba kwa buƙatar yin wani abu tun da farko; kawai kuna buƙatar sanin halaye da buƙatun don yanayin kulawa.
Shuka tsaba da iri
Abubuwan fashewa kafin dasa shuki an shirya a gaba:
- a farkon Fabrairu, ana shuka iri a cikin tukwane kuma ya tsiro;
- an rufe kwandon da ƙasa mai yalwa, yana lura da shigarwa daga gefen umarnin of 3 cm, sannan ya shayar;
- Ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai laima;
- ba a yafa tsaba, yana da kyau a rufe shi da fim;
- ya kamata dakin ya kasance da iska mai kyau kuma ya sami isasshen hasken wuta;
- bayan dasawa, sai shuka tayi tsiro tsawon makonni 4.
Don shuka, ana bada shawara don amfani da ingantaccen magudanar ruwa, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi da humus daidai gwargwado. A sama suna rufe da murfin ƙasa.
Yanayin zafin jiki don shuka tsaba a gida ya kamata ya zama kimanin digiri 25. Ana buƙatar cire fim ɗin kariya bayan ganye na farko sun bayyana. Lokacin da ganye uku suka bayyana, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a cikin kwantena na peat. Flow yana faruwa bayan dasawa a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwar shuka.
Kuma idan muka yi magana game da cuttings, to, ya kamata a shirya cuttings nan da nan bayan fure na shuka a ƙarshen Satumba. Yakamata su sami tsayin 20 cm kuma akalla kodan 3. A ƙasa, ciyawar, tare da dunƙulen guda biyu, an binne shi cikin ƙasa mai kwance. Don hunturu an rufe shi da fim da kuma yayyafa shi, barin karamin rata iska. Shuka tsiro zai fara bazara bayan yayyafa kasar gona. A cikin matsakaici na lokaci-lokaci, suna girma zuwa 60 cm, wasu lokuta suna yin fure har ma kafin sanyi.
Abinda kuke buƙata don fure girma
Buddley Dauda zai yi kyau idan ka bi waɗannan shawarwarin don tashi:
- da shuka ya kamata a lit da rana. Lokacin da lambun ke tsiro, tushen asalin inuwa yana buƙatar a cire shi kuma ya dasa shuka a cikin rana. A lokaci guda, ku tuna cewa dasawa da manya ba ya son masu watsa shi. Guji iska kuma kwastomomi;
- dole ne a zaba kasar da kyau kuma a bi da kanta. Zai fi kyau idan yana da nutsuwa kuma yana da nutsuwa. Ya kamata a ciyar da shi tare da farkon bazara kuma a tsakiyar bazara tare da saman miya na nitrogenous. Fulawa da haɓaka zai zama mafi kyau idan kun yi amfani da takin gargajiya, haka kuma takin ƙasa dangane da phosphorus da potassium;
- ruwa da shuka domin kasar gona ko da yaushe mamma ba baƙin ciki ba. A lokacin rani kuna buƙatar fesa bushes ɗin kambi da ruwa;
- a datsa da shuka a kai a kai. Wannan yana ƙarfafa kyakkyawan fure da kuma sake fasalin shuka. A cikin shekarar farko, wannan ya kamata a yi a watan Maris, a yanka gwaiba zuwa rabi, a sare harbe mai rauni. A cikin shekara ta biyu, kuna buƙatar datsa sabon haɓaka zuwa buds biyu, da kuma duk tsoffin rassan ta uku. A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, ana buƙatar pruning don cire haɓakar matasa don da kuma samuwar kambi.
Yadda za a shirya shuka don hunturu?
Duk da gaskiyar cewa buddleya tsire-tsire mai sanyi ne, har yanzu yana buƙatar a shirya shi don lokacin sanyi, musamman a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Yankan, alal misali, sun iya yin tsayayya da ƙarancin sanyi na digiri 10, saboda haka a yanayin sanyi, sanyi na bukatar a rufe shi, kuma a yanka alkyabbar zuwa 15-20 santimita. Sannan an rufe daji da kwalin da aka rufe da polyethylene. An sanya shi a kan bulo na bulo, kuma an yayyafa shi da ganyayyaki a ƙasa.
Ba za a buƙaci akwatin ba idan an datse daji da yalwataccen ciyawa da ciyawa, kuma an rufe shi da ƙwayar ƙwayar bishiya a sama. Idan kun shirya Buddha don hunturu daidai, to, a cikin lokaci za ku more fure mai ban mamaki na daji mai lafiya har faɗuwar.
Ka'idojin dasa shuki da kulawa da gaggwon biri ba su da rikitarwa. Idan an yi komai daidai kuma ba mai laushi sosai ba don kula da shuka, zaku gamsu sosai.
