Alocasia, a matsayin asalin halitta, ya haɗa daga 70 zuwa 100 na asali kuma ya sha bamban sosai a cikin bayyanar da nau'ikan girman, yawancinsu suna girma a kudu na yankuna na Asiya da Pacific. Tarihin ganowa da farkon nazarin alocasia sun ɗan ɗanɗana shekaru ɗari, amma tuni a wannan lokacin da masu sha'awar masan cikin gida suka gano tsire-tsire har ma sun sami damar yin mahawara a tsakanin masu ilimin dabbobi da masu shayarwa.
Yana tare da ɗayan mashahuran wakilai na abubuwan halittar tsakanin masu lambu, Amazon alocasia, an haɗa labarin mai ban sha'awa.
Tarihin fito da yaduwar Amazoncasica na alocasia
Duk da ambaton da sunan al'adun kogin Kudancin Amurka, wannan nau'in na alocasia ba shi da alaƙa da Amazon da sanannen dazuzzuka masu zafi. Kada ka sami wannan tsiron mai ban mamaki a tsibirin Oceania, a cikin Melanesia da sauran wuraren zama na nau'in daji.
Gaskiyar ita ce Alocasia Amazonica wani tsari ne wanda ba asalinsa ba, wanda tarihinsa ya fara ne kawai a cikin 50s na ƙarni na ƙarshe. Dangane da binciken da Aungiyar Aero ta Duniya ta gudanar, wanda ya fara tsiro da tsiran Amazonia wani ɗan asalin Amurkan ne mai ladabi wanda ya mallaki ƙaramin wuri na amfanin gona mai zafi kuma ya ba wa shuka sunan da yake so. Zai yi wuya a faɗi wace hanyar Salvador Mauri ce ta samo asali daga iyayen don aikin kiwo.
A yau, ana ba da furanni masu fulawa da ake kira Alocasia Amazonica wani nau'in matasan na Alocasia longiloba da Alocasia Sanderiana.
Tun da floriculturists nan da nan ya nuna tsananin sha'awar shuka tare da ganye mai haske na al'ada, kamfanoni da yawa na kasuwanci sun fara bunkasa Amazon alocasia a matsayin al'adun tukunya. A cikin 80s na karni na karshe, an samo wata shuka a cikin gandunan giya na Silver Chrome, mallakar dangin Rotolante, wanda ya bambanta da danginsa ta hanyar jinkirin girma da ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire. Denis Rotolante yayi la'akari da cewa waɗannan kaddarorin, tare da kwayoyin halittar polyploid, alocasia sun karɓa sakamakon maye gurbi.
Sabili da haka, sabon suna don shuka ya bayyana - Alocasia Poly, daga baya ya canza zuwa Polly. Sabuwar shuka tayi matukar cika alqawarin daga yadda ake kallon ciyawar cikin gida, saboda ana iya sanya ta cikin kowane daki cikin sauki. Bugu da ƙari, kulawar Amazon Polly alocasia a gida ya sauƙaƙa sosai.
Dwarf iri-iri na alocasia Amazonica ya yadu ko'ina a cikin duniya kuma a yau sanannu ne ga masu girki na fure kuma a ƙarƙashin kasuwancin suna Alocasia Polly, da Alocasia Alligator ko kuma maɓallin Afirka.
Bayanin Alocasia Amazonica
Lokacin da aka kwatanta Alocasia Amazonica tare da nau'in iyaye, alamu na yau da kullun da bambance-bambance na waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna bayyane a fili. Daga alocasia na Sander, a cikin hoto, al'adar ta gaji dimbin nama na farantin ganye, launinta mai wadatacce da gefen sassaka.
Kwayoyin halittar Alocasia longiloba, a cikin hoto, sun canza jigon ganye, amma a lokaci guda, alocasia Amazonica, da nau'in namun daji, ana iya kiransu daɗin "kunnen giwa". Siffar ganye mai duhu mai launin shuɗi tare da launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi sun cika dacewa da wannan sanannen suna.
Tare da kulawa da ta dace a gida, sautin Poloc, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, wani lokacin fure.
Abun da ke ciki a cikin kaman cobine yana zagaye da m wuya, wanda, bayan hadi, ya mutu, yana bayyana ja ko lemo mai zaki. Tunda Alocasia Amazonica wani kwaro ne wanda ba a samun shi a cikin halitta, a zahiri ba zai yiwu a yada shi ta zuriyarsu ba. A cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma cikin manyan wuraren adana dabbobi, ana amfani da fasahar cloning don yaduwar tsirrai. Kuma a gida, zaku iya samun karamin shuka ciyawa.
Wannan nau'ikan alocasia na iya isa zuwa tsayin mita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi, amma kuma mafi yawan lokuta, a cikin wani ɗaki, bai wuce 50-80 cm ba.In shuka yana ba da haɓakar haɓaka musamman a cikin kyakkyawan haske da isasshen ruwa.
Alocasia kula da Amazonica Polly a gida
Kasancewar zuriyar tsirrai da aka samo asali ta yanayin damina, Alocasia Amazonica yana da buƙatu iri ɗaya don girma da kulawa kamar jinsin iyaye.
Babban mahimmancin kwantar da hankali don Alocasia Amazonica shine tsarin cakuda ƙasa da aka zaɓa da tsarin ban ruwa.
Soilasa ta kasance da sako-sako sosai, tare da samun isashshen oxygen da dattin danshi. A lokaci guda, ruwa bai kamata ya liƙa a cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci ba, in ba haka ba za'a iya guje wa tururuwa da jujjuyawar tushen. Hanya mafi sauki, ta kula da Amazoncasia Polly, a cikin haɗuwa a gida daidai gwargwado:
- babban peat;
- ƙasar gona;
- Mix ga Orchids.
Irin wannan ƙasa za ta ƙunshi abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki, suna ba da izinin shuka suyi ƙarfi da girma.
Duk nau'ikan alocasia, ciki har da Polly, suna da matukar buƙata akan shayarwa. A kasar gona karkashin shuka kada ta bushe fita, amma danshi a cikin earthen coma ya kamata ba stagnate.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tsayayyen, dafaffen ruwa ko ruwan sha a zazzabi na ɗaki don ban ruwa.
Haka kuma, a cikin lokacin dumama, ana fitar da ciyawar bishiyar a kai a kai tare da ruwa mai ɗumi, kuma a lokacin hunturu ana iyakance su ga shafaffen ganye tare da kyalle mai laushi.
Haɗin haɗaka na takin gida a cikin kula da ƙwayar Polly, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, yana da mahimmanci kamar lokacin shayar lokaci. A cikin watannin na dumama, daga kusan Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, ana hadi tsire-tsire a kowane wata ta haɗuwa da abubuwan abinci da na ma'adinai. Gama tsawon hunturu dormancy, aikace-aikace na takin mai magani aka tsaya, watering ne rage, sa ido a kan jihar na foliage da asalinsu.
Kamar alocasia na daji, nau'in matasan na buƙatar haske, amma baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan akwai isasshen hasken wuta, inji yana amsawa tare da saurin girma da samuwar sabon ganye. Lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a cikin inuwa, faranti ganye ya zama baki.
Lightarin haske yana ƙaruwa da alocasia, mafi yawan abin da ya kamata a shayar dashi, kuma dole ne a canja samfurori masu girma sau ɗaya a shekara zuwa manyan tukwane na diamita.
An fi yin juyi sosai a cikin bazara, a farkon lokacin girma. Za'a haɗu da hanya tare da rarrabuwa na rhizome, ajiye ƙananan yara da tubers.
Amma komai girman ingancin Amazonica Polly na kula da alocasia, idan a gida ba zai yiwu a ƙirƙirar yanayin zazzabi da yanayin zafi ba, tsirran ya bushe, wani lokacin kuma yakan mutu.
Alocasia yana jin daɗin yanayin zafi daga 16 zuwa 24 ° C, yayin da yake buƙatar haɓaka, sama da 65%, gumi. A wannan yanayin, tire da aka cika da pebbles ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa kuma aka cika da ruwa zai zama kyakkyawan taimako ga mai furanni. Ba wai kawai bushewa ba, amma abubuwan zayyanawa, har da hypothermia, suna lalata cutar alocasia. Idan aka canja shuka zuwa gonar don bazara, faduwar dare cikin zafin jiki a kasa da 13 ° C zai iya haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar tsarin ko kuma ya zama alama ga shuka don fara yanayin kwanciyar hankali.
Alamar farko ta rashin jin daɗi, alal misali, tare da rashin haske, ruwa ko zafi, ana iya ɗauka wilting da ganye.
Girma ya ci gaba idan, a gida, Ana sake duba lafiyar Polly ɗin ta yadda ya kamata.
Abin mamaki mai ban sha'awa ga mai sayad da furanni shine fure na alocasia. Gaskiya ne, bayyanar farji da inflorescence babbar jarabawa ce, tunda furanni na Alocasia Polly, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan, sunada girma kuma sun cika samfuran da zasu kusa toho. Don kada a rasa duka daji, an shawarci farfajiyoyin katako kafin a bayyana ɓarnatar ko kuma a farkon haɗin haɗinsa. An kula da shafin da aka yanke tare da foda na carbon kuma a tabbata cewa lalacewar nama ba ta lalace.
Ana samun ɗakin kwana na alocasia ta hanyar da ke tattare da ganye waɗanda ke da sinadarai masu guba ga halittun da ke da farin jini ba ga yara da dabbobi.
