Kabeji ke tsiro cikin kusan kowane lambu. Wasu manoma suna sayan shuka da aka yi da andan itace kuma suna dasa shi a gonar, kuma waɗanda suke da lokacin kyauta da sarari suna shuka da kansu. Koyaya, don samun manyan shugabannin kabeji, bai isa kawai dasa shuki da kabeji bushes. Za'a iya samun sakamako mai kyau kawai ta hanyar kiyaye ka'idodi don kula da girma seedlings.
Ofayan mahimman bukatun game da kulawa shine sanin yadda ake shayar da kabeji bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Wannan kayan lambu yana da matukar son danshi, kuma crisp m m yiwuwa ne kawai tare da ta dace da kuma dace dace.
Abin da kuke buƙatar sani kafin ku fita tare da shayarwa akan gado na kabeji? Wajibi ne a kula da irin wannan lokacin:
- zazzabi da ingancin ruwa;
- mita da lokacin yin ruwa;
- tsiron kwari;
- lokacin da za a daina shayarwa.
Zazzabi da ingancin ruwa
Ko da wane irin kabeji ke girma, don ciyawar seedlings a cikin ƙasa, ya kamata ku yi amfani da:
- Ruwan kariya. Ba a yarda da samar da ruwan kai tsaye daga rijiya ko tsarin samar da ruwa ba.
- Ruwan sama. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na ruwa shine daga 18 zuwa 23 digiri Celsius.
Irin waɗannan buƙatu suna da alaƙa da gaskiyar cewa ruwan sanyi yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin seedlings, da kuma a kan bushes na manya. Sakamakon ban ruwa tare da ruwan famfo akwai haɗarin bar ta gaba ɗaya ba tare da amfanin gona ba. Ruwa mai sanyi yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban, sakamakon abin da seedlingsan tsire-tsire masu girma ba su mutu ba. Bugu da kari, da cokulan da kansu sun daure sosai, ko kuma babu daya. Zazzabi na ruwa a ƙasa da digiri 12 yana da mahimmanci kuma yana haifar da mutuwar kabeji.
Ana ba da shawara ga masanan lambu da su yi amfani da kwantena baƙar fata don dumama ruwa na ruwa.
Akai-akai da lokacin shayarwa
Makonni biyu na farko bayan dasawa seedlings akan gado, dole ne a shayar dashi bayan kwanaki 2, yin amfani da 1 square. m kamar kimanin lita 4 na ruwa. Sannan, ana iya rage adadin ruwa zuwa sau biyu a mako, amma ana iya ninka adadin ruwa zuwa lita 12. Waɗannan shawarwari ne gabaɗaya, kodayake za a ƙayyade adadin yawan ban ruwa ya dogara da yanayin yankin da yanayin yanayin muhalli.
A lokacin fari, da yawan ruwa ya kamata a ninka. Amma ya kamata ku yi hankali - daga wuce haddi na danshi, shugabannin kabeji ya zama sako-sako da tsage.
Mafi dacewa lokacin shayarwa shine safe ko maraice, lokacin da rana ba ta aiki.
Hilling seedlings
Bayan kowace ruwa, ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji dole ne a kwance ta yadda ɓawon burodi ba ya kafa. A lokaci guda, ana buƙatar spudded seedlings har sai an rufe kwasfan ganye:
- saboda nau'ikan farko daya tsaunin ya isa;
- don daga baya zai dauki tsaunuka 3.
Yaushe za a daina shayarwa?
Saboda kabeji baya rasa halayensa kuma an adana shi kyau, ya kamata a dakatar da shayarwa kafin girbi:
- farkon maki - makonni 3 kafin fita;
- na tsakiya da na marigayi maki - na wata daya.
