Don ba wa gonar mãkirci kyakkyawan bayyanar, lambu za i nau'ikan furanni iri iri. Mafi na kowa daga cikinsu su ne dahlias na shekara-shekara, samari nishaɗi. Furen yana da kyakkyawan bayyanar, wanda ke jan hankalin wasu. Akwai launuka iri-iri dahlia, wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan zane na rukunin yanar gizon. Babban fa'idar waɗannan tsirrai shine cewa basa buƙatar kulawa mai ƙarfi, kuma cikin sauƙin jure canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da tsawan lokaci babu ruwan sama.
Daaya daga cikin shekaru dahlias mutane masu ban dariya: kiwo
Yaduwar furanni masu ban dariya furanni suna faruwa ta hanyoyi guda biyu - tsaba da tubers. Tabbas, yana da kyau ka zaɓi zaɓi na biyu, tunda zaka iya ƙayyade ingancin kayan dasa abubuwa da tabbatar da iri iri iri. Koyaya, tubers ba koyaushe ake ɗauka tushe a cikin ƙasa ba.
Lokacin sayen tsaba, akwai babbar dama cewa furanni da aka yi fure ba za su kasance iri ɗaya da waɗanda aka nuna akan kunshin ba.
Don tabbata cewa hatsi dahlia daidai suke da abin da kuke buƙata, yana da kyau ku tattara su da kanku. Don yin wannan, jira har sai fure ya ƙare, kuma cire bushe tsaba daga tsire-tsire mafi ƙarfi. Adana su a cikin jakar takarda a zazzabi na ashirin zuwa ashirin da biyar.
Amma game da yaduwar tubers, babban dokar shine a zabi lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki. Wannan zai ba da izinin tsawon lokaci don samar da ingantaccen tushen tubers.
Tare da ingantaccen shiri na dasa kayan, zaku iya samun kyakkyawan shuka wanda zai yi farin ciki da furanni a farkon shekarar rayuwa.
Lokacin da sanyi na farko ya wuce, to zaka iya fara fara digging dahlias. Don kiyaye furanni cikin kyakkyawan yanayi har zuwa kakar wasa ta gaba, hanyoyin da yawa sun zama dole. Da farko, don adana danshi, kayan dasa suna rufaffen yumbu. Bayan haka, ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin kwalaye, zai fi dacewa kwali, kuma a saka a cikin duhu, ɗaki mai sanyi. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi ginshiki. A kan kwalaye, sa hannu kan inuwa na Dahlia, kuma yana da kyau a tsaya hoto tare da bayyanar shuka saboda a lokacin da dasa shuki zaka iya shirya yankin daidai da tsarin launi.
Tushen da ke rayuwa cikin irin wannan yanayin ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa a cikin Mayu. Gabaɗaya, dahlias sune perennials, duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa basu da ikon yin haƙuri da sanyi, a cikin yanayinmu ana daukar wannan al'ada ta shekara-shekara.
Saboda haka, ba tare da saka ƙoƙari da yawa ba, zaku iya ƙara wa lambun ku kyakkyawan kyakkyawa, godiya ga launuka daban-daban na samari masu ban dariya.
Terry dahlias mutane masu ban dariya
Annual dahlias sune talakawa, rabin biyu da terry. Amma mafi yawan mutane ne masu ban dariya tare da fure mai bushe. Tasirinsu daga wasu nau'in shine cewa lokacin fure ya fara daga baya. Akwai 'yan furanni a kan mai tushe, kuma tsawo na shuka ya zama babba.
Terry dahlias mutane masu ban dariya suna da ban sha'awa sosai, musamman ma a cikin bouquets da aka yi da furanni daban-daban.
Dahlias mutane masu ban dariya: dasa da kulawa
Don dasa shuki dahlias, ana amfani da tsaba da aka sayi tsaba. Sau da yawa a cikin kunshin ɗaya shine hatsi na tsire-tsire masu launi. Kula da tsawo na mai tushe. Talakawa mutane na kaiwa santimita santimita. Irin nau'ikan Terry yayi kadan.
Soilasa don dasa shuki dahlia mai ban sha'awa maza ya kamata a zaɓi tsaka tsaki a cikin acidity, m. Wajibi ne a sauka a kan ƙasar da aka riga aka shirya. Tun dahlias yayi girma sosai, ya kamata a zaɓi yanki mai kyau.
Dankin yana thermophilic. Yana iya jure rana da zafi, kuma baya tsoron ko fari fari.
Don dasa shuki dahlia, ba a bada shawara don zaɓar wani shafi wanda a koyaushe zai kasance inuwa.
Bayan jiran ƙarshen Mayu, shuka tsaba a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, mai dumi. Don hana wasu cututtuka, kafin dasa shuki hatsi, yana da daraja a sarrafa shi da maganin 10 formalin, sannan a bushe su. Kyakkyawan mutane sun fara yin fure a watan Agusta.
Idan kana son cimma nasarar budh da baya, to sai ayi amfani da seedlings. A wannan yanayin, dasa tsaba a ƙarshen Maris. Zai fi kyau amfani da kwalaye na katako waɗanda suke buƙatar cika cike da ƙasa mai daɗaɗa takin ƙasa. Sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa, lura da nisa tsakanin su. Zuba ruwa mai tsabta daga bisa kuma yayyafa yashi kaɗan. Rufe aljihun tebur tare da fim ɗin manne. Bayan mako guda, za ku iya riga lura da harbe-harbe na farko.
Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka kai tsayin santimita goma, ya zama dole don zaɓar daɗin mazan. Canza kowane daji cikin kwandon shara. Yawancin tsire-tsire na ruwa ba su hana sanya ruwa na ƙasa ba.
Farawa a watan Mayu, zai zama dole a dauki seedlingsan itacen zuwa bakin titi, a ba shi dama ya taurara. A ƙarshen Mayu, zaka iya dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, kawai ka tabbata cewa sanyi sun riga sun shude. In ba haka ba, dasa dasa dahlias ya kamata a rufe shi da geotextiles.
A cikin kulawa, babbar doka ita ce ciyar da kan lokaci. Kwanaki 14 bayan dasawa, ya zama dole don ƙara nitonium nitrate ko mullein. Ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai zuwa lokacin da farkon farkon ya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, zai fi kyau saya superphosphate ko potassium gishiri. Ana yin riguna na ƙarshe na ƙarshe tare da takin gargajiya lokacin da aka fara fure.
Maza masu ban dariya a gida
A gida, girma dahlias abu ne mai sauki. Domin tsire-tsire su kasance lafiya kuma su yi fure da kyau, kuna buƙatar bin dokokin shayarwa. Ban ruwa ya kamata a za'ayi lokacin da ya zama tilas, in ba haka ba tushen tsarin zai fara rot.
'Ya'yan Dahlia suna matukar tsoron sanyi. Sabili da haka, suna buƙatar a shuka shi a cikin ƙasa bayan ƙasa ta ba da ruwa sosai.
Wani muhimmin yanayin don barin shine saukowa a daidai wurin. Yankin ya kamata ya kasance ba tare da zaran zane ko inuwa ba. Lokacin da seedlings har yanzu ƙanana, to, ya kamata a za'ayi watering ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako. Bayan dasawa cikin buyayyar ƙasa, zaku iya ba da ruwa sosai, musamman a kwanakin zafi sosai. Dahlias suna ƙauna yayin da suke fesa ganyensu daga kwalban feshin. An fara a watan Agusta, lokacin da furanni masu kwalliya na yara suka ci gaba, ya kamata a rage raguwar shayarwa, ko kuma, a gabaɗaya.
Kada ka manta game da mahimmancin kulawa da kulawa - weeding dace da kuma kawar da ciyawa. Ciyarwar ma tana taka rawa babba. Gabatar da takaddun takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai zai ba da kayan alatu na fure na chic na launuka daban-daban da inuwa na dogon lokaci.
Dwarf yafito dahlias
Idan kun fi son girma dahlias a cikin tukwane, maimakon akan gida mai rani, to sai ku zaɓi nau'ikan da ke da ƙananan tushen tsarin. Zai iya zama, misali, dwarf, ƙaramin ko tukunya dahlias. Koyaya, idan kuna jan hankalin amfanin gona masu tsayi, to, zaku iya dasa su, amma don wannan ya kamata ku zaɓi ƙarfin da ya dace.
Lokacin zabar kwantena don dasa dwarf dahlias, ya kamata a biya hankali da farko don girman. Tabbas wannan zai zama tukunya da manyan juzu'ai, domin fure ya sami ɗakin ci gaban tushen sa.
Da farko, yi ramuka masu yawa a cikin tukunyar da aka zaɓa ta yadda duk yawan danshi zai iya fitowa kuma kada ya kasance a ciki. Don dasawa, muna ba da shawarar sayan cakuda ƙasa wadda aka shirya musamman don dahlias.
Kuna buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire a ƙarshen Maris, idan furen yana cikin ɗaki mai dumi, kuma a ƙarshen Mayu, idan kun shirya fitar da tukwane tare da mutane masu ban dariya zuwa titi ko baranda mara nauyi.
Lokacin da seedlings suka girma, ya zama dole don amfani da tallafi na musamman. Don hana dahlias ya fashe, yakamata a ɗaure wata kututture. Kulawa dahlias na cikin gida basu da bambanci sosai da titi dahlias. Watering yakamata ya zama mai wuya da matsakaici. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai sau uku a duk tsawon lokacin. Hakanan kar ku manta ku kula da bayyanar furanni. Idan an sami kwari ko cututtuka, ɗauki dukkan matakan da suka wajaba kai tsaye.
Kamar yadda kake gani, dahlias mutane ne masu ban dariya - tsire-tsire na musamman waɗanda suke da launuka daban-daban. Banda wannan, basa buƙatar kulawa mai yawa. Saboda waɗannan dalilai, furanni sune ɗayan ƙaunatattun tsakanin mazauna bazara.
