Hydrangea na cikin gida: kulawa gida, iri da hotuna

A cikin gidaje da dama da kuma shirye shiryen gidaje, zaku iya ganin ƙananan bishiyoyi, ƙyallen maƙalar inflorescences wanda ke cin nasara tare da ɗaukar hoto tare da tabarau na pastel. Wannan tsiron na musamman shine ake kira hydrangea. A matsayin gidan shuki, hydrangea ya zauna a cikin gidajen Turai a karni na 18. Tun daga wannan lokacin, masu shayarwa sun buge da adadi mai yawa na nau'ikansa da nau'ikansa waɗanda ba su gushe suna mamakin kyawunsu ba.

Wannan shine tsire da aka fi so da yawa a gida. yana buƙatar takamaiman kulawa da wasu yanayin girma. Abin da ya sa, kafin ka shirya irin wannan kyakkyawan kyakkyawa a cikin gidan ku, kuna buƙatar gano yadda za ku kula da hydrangea daidai.

Halayen kayan ado na hydrangea

Hydrangea nasa ne da kyawawan furannin fure na fure. Furen yana girma a cikin hanyar karamin daji mai fa'ida tare da kyawawan, manyan, kore ganye.

Shuka na iya samun furanni iri biyu - ƙanana da ƙanana. Spherical inflorescences na hydrangea yi kama da babban ɗalibi. Launin furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda, lilac, cream, launin farar fata, koren haske. Launi ya dogara da pH na ƙasa. Alkaline ƙasa yana ba da inflorescences ruwan hoda da Lilac, acidic - shuɗi, da tsaka tsaki - fari. Kabarin furanni yana ƙara adon ado da kuma taɓawar inflorescences, yayin da furanni kansu ba su da launi.

A gida, tare da kulawa da ta dace, shuka zai iya girma zuwa mita ɗaya. A wani daji, tsire-tsire na cikin gida na iya samun inflorescences na 1 zuwa 7, waɗanda ke saman saman ganyen harbe. Kwallon hydrangea da yadudduka zai iya kaiwa zuwa santimita 30. Infarancin inflorescences akan shuka, ya fi girma.

Hydrangeas na cikin gida, idan aka kwatanta da na lambun, sun fi kama, amma tsananin launinsu ya fi girma.

Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan dakin hydrangea

A gida, hydrangea-ganye ne kawai ake girma a cikin tukunya, a halin yanzu lambobi sama da 100 ne.

Iri daban-daban na shudi:

• Ramars Mars - daji yana da karama kuma yana da inflorescences game da 20 cm a diamita;
• Airlie Blue shine tsire-tsire mai tsayi tare da haske inflorescences mai haske.

Iri tare da jan inflorescences:

• "Prima" nau'in furanni ne na matsakaici tare da ƙananan furanni, inflorescences na 15-18 cm a diamita da tushe mai tsayi na 20-25 cm;
• "Abun jin mamaki" - ana rarrabe shuka ta burgundy-ja inflorescences, wanda, bayan gabatarwar sinadarin sulfate ko gwal mai ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa, ya zama burgundy-violet.

Iri daban-daban masu launin ruwan hoda:

• "Turai" - tsayi (40-50 cm), daji mai yalwar furanni tare da inflorescence a diamita har zuwa 25 cm da manyan furanni tare da diamita na 6 cm;
• "Hamburg" - shuka mai tsayi daga 35 zuwa 40 cm, fure mai fure tare da manyan furanni tare da diamita na 4-5 cm;
• "Goliath" - an bambanta nau'ikan ta tsayin daji na 60-70 cm, sepals tare da yanke gefuna, duhu babban inflorescences da ƙarshen fure.

Iri tare da kirim da farin inflorescences:

• Souer Tharese - farkon tsiro na fure tare da tsintsiya mai tsayi har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, inflorescences 15-17 cm a diamita da furanni masu kama da kullun;
• M - ni E. Mouillere - ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan kunkuntar ganye, fure tare da 2-6 cm da inflorescences, diamita wanda ya kasance daga 18 zuwa 20 cm.

Hydrangea - kulawar gida

Hydrangea ba za a danganta shi ga amfanin gona na cikin gida mai sauƙi ba. Dankin yana buƙatar ba kawai ga yanayin tsarewa ba, har ma don yin biyayya ga wasu ka'idodi don kulawa. Wannan mahimmin abu, amma fure mai ban sha'awa baya gafarta gafala da kurakurai.

Mafi wuya a bi kuma kula da haɓakar cyclical hydrangeas a cikin tukunya. Dole ne a kula da furen a hankali a matakin bunƙasa budurwa, kuma a kula da yanayin hunturu sosai.

Hydrangea yana nufin ciyayi masu rarrafe waɗanda ciyawar su bata dorewa koda zazzabi a ɗakin. A lokacin dormancy, inji yana zubar da ganyayyaki. A wannan lokacin, yana buƙatar samar da wuri mai sanyi da daidaita ruwa da ciyarwa. Wannan lokacin yana kasancewa cikin lokacin hunturu na watanni biyu da rabi. A cikin bazara, shuka ya fara girma a hankali.

Haske don hydrangeas a gida

Abubuwan bukatun shuka don ƙirar haske iri ɗaya ne ga duka lambun da yanayin gida. Hydrangea fi son wuri mai haske wanda aka kiyaye shi daga haskoki kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau a shirya fure tare da tukunya mita biyu zuwa uku daga taga ta kudu. Haske kai tsaye na rana zai haifar da asarar ganye adorativeness da hadarin fure.

Intensarfin hasken hydrangea bai kamata ya canza duk shekara ba. Rage haske a cikin hunturu na iya haifar da lahani a cikin fure. Saboda haka, yakamata a sake dasa shuka zuwa wani wuri mai haske, ko kuma a yi amfani da shi wajen kara fitilun hasken rana. Plantungiyar da ba ta da haske a cikin hunturu za ta raunana, ta zama mai saurin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka, kuma ta rasa tasirin ado.

Baya ga kyakkyawan haske, tsintsaye na cikin gida kamar iska mai tsabta. Sabili da haka, dole ne a kwantar da dakin a kai a kai ba tare da ƙirƙirar zane ba. A lokacin rani, hydrangeas a cikin tukwane suna jin dadi sosai a baranda da loggias tare da shasha, a kantuna da kuma wuraren sanyi na lambun.

Zazzabi da zafi

Hydrangeas na cikin gida na buƙatar yanayi mai sanyi. Shekaru da yawa, za su faranta wa ɗan uwansu fure kawai a cikin ɗakin inda zafin jiki bai wuce + 20C ba.

A cikin lokacin hunturu, lokacin da shuka yake hutawa, mutum ya kamata ya manta kuma ya kula da shi. A wannan lokaci na shekara, kewayon zazzabi ya kamata daga + 4C zuwa + 9C. Wannan al'ada ta cikin gida na iya yin hibernate ko da a baranda ce mai cike da tsini ko loggia. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar yanke harbe zuwa kashi biyu cikin uku, rufe shuka tare da rassan spruce, kuma kunsa tare da kayan da ba a saka ba. Yana da kyau idan harbe ya daskare a cikin hunturu. Bayan pruning, da shuka zai murmure da sauri, fara overgrow da foliage da Bloom.

Game da ta'azantar da zazzabi don hydrangea an faɗi ta wurin ganye. Idan fure ya fara jifa da su, to dakin ma ya yi masa zafi.

Baya ga yanayin sanyi, hydrangea yana buƙatar zafi mai laushi. A saboda wannan zan iya sayan hura iska, ko sanya saucer ko tire kusa da tukunya tare da daskararru da dutse.

Watering da ciyar da hydrangeas

Shuka ya kasance al'ada ce ta yanayin danshi, sabili da haka, a duk lokacin da ake ci gaban aiki, ya zama dole a shayar da shi akai-akai. lura da wasu dokoki.

1. Soilasa a kusa da tushen yakamata ya kasance mai daushi koyaushe, amma saman Layer ya kamata ya bushe sosai kafin yin ruwa. A wannan yanayin, Tushen ba zai yi rauni ba, kuma shuka ba zai yi rashin lafiya ba.
2. A lokacin dormancy, ana yawan rage yawan ban ruwa a hankali. A cikin lokacin hunturu, kawai kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙamarar da take da ita ba ta bushewa.
3. Da zaran sabbin ganye suka fara bayyana akan dajin, shima shawo kansa yayi ya fara komawa.
4. An bada shawara don shayar da shuka tare da ruwa mai tsafta, zazzabi a ɗakin zazzabi.

Harshen hydrangea ciyar da takin ma'adinai. Sau biyu a mako, ana shayar da fure tare da bayani wanda aka shirya daga 30 g na potassium sulfate, 40 g na superphosphate, 30 g na ammonium nitrate. Duk abubuwan da aka shirya an cakuda su kuma a narkar da su a guga na ruwa.

Daga tsakiyar watan Agusta, an daina ciyar da abinci. A wannan lokacin, ciyawar ciyawar zai fara tsayawa, kuma za a dage farawar furannin. Rashin harbe da harbe na yau da kullun zasu buƙaci a cire su.

Siffofin dasa dakin hydrangea

Kulawa da hydrangea a gida yana haifar da jujjuyawar shekara. Ya kamata a ɗauki ƙasa mai dausayi, ta ƙunshi ciyawa, ƙasa mai yashi da yashi (3: 3: 1).

Tun da tushen tsarin tsiro yake kwance, ana bada shawara don zaɓar tukunya da fadi da fa'ida. Don kada ku lalata tushen kuma ku rage damuwa, dasa fure.

Ya kamata a shimfiɗa lokacin farin ciki a ƙasan tukunyar, sannan za a haɗa murfin yumɓu wanda aka girka wanda aka dasa shukar a kai. A kewayen Tushen, ana zubar da sabon abu wanda ya sa tushen wuya tare da farfajiyar ƙasa ya zama daidai wannan matakin.

Bayan dasawa, dole ne a shayar da hydrangea, kuma ƙasa a saman ya kamata a rufe shi da ciyawa na peat. Wannan ba zai ba da izinin danshi ta ƙaura da sauri ba.

Hanyar yaduwa na hydrangea gida

A gida Hydrangea za'a iya yada shi ta hanyoyi guda uku:

1. Ta hanyar rarraba daji.
2. A tsaba.
3. Yankan.

Raba Bush

Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi ta haihuwa, wacce ke buƙatar babbar kulawa, da yarda da wasu ƙa'idodi:

• an raba daji yayin dasawar shekara;
• dukkanin matakai yakamata su sami isasshen adadin tushen da kuma hanyar samun ci gaba;
• harbe da harbe Tushen an fara gajarta su, sannan kawai sai su zauna a tukwane suna shayar dasu.

Rarrabe da kuma dasa bushes a cikin bazara zai dauki tushen da kyau daga fall.

Tsarin iri

Eda Han cikin Hydrangea kiwo a ƙarshen hunturu. Soilasa don shuka ya ƙunshi humus, turf da ƙasa mai ganye (1: 1: 1). Ana shuka tsaba a farfajiya na cakuda ƙasa. Ba sa buƙatar a dasa su a cikin ƙasa. Akwatin tare da shuka a saman an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi.

A kowace rana, yakamata a dasa iska mai da iska kuma daga wani mai toka. Dole ne a kula don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa tana da danshi a koyaushe. Lokacin da farkon harbe suka bayyana, ana cire fim ko gilashi.

Da zaran ganye guda biyu na gaskiya suka bayyana akan shuki, suna buƙatar dasa shi cikin akwati mai zurfi tare da abun da ke ciki na duniya. Shuke da balagagge seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane, diamita wanda ya zama bai wuce santimita bakwai ba.

Cutarwa na hydrangea

Dandanawa masu girbi fure suna yaɗa hydrangea ta ƙwaya, kamar wannan hanya mafi abin dogaro don kiwo.

A watan Janairu-Fabrairu, daga tushe daga tsirran, ana yanke gwanayen 7-8 cm tsayi. Yakamata ya zama ya zuwa uku daga cikin bangarorin. A ɓangare na sama na riƙewa, ganye suna gajarta ta sulusi da rabi, kuma an cire su gaba ɗaya daga ƙasan.

An sarrafa sassan wannan ta hanyar dasawar, wanda aka dasa a cikin yashi-peat substrate, ana shayar da shi da gilashin gilashin. Wannan hanyar tabbatarwarsu zata taimaka matuka wajen hana kasar gona bushewa, kuma zata kula da laima mai kyau don ci gaban yan itace.

Dole ne a ajiye kwandon tare da tsire-tsire a cikin mafi kyawun wuri a zazzabi a ɗakin a 18-20C. Bayan makonni uku zuwa hudu, tonon zai dauki tushe, kuma ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane daban.

Daga cuttings kafe a cikin Janairu-Fabrairu da kaka daji na harbe 3-4 zai yi girma. Idan ana aiwatar da ganyen a watan Maris-Afrilu, sakamakon zai kasance hydrangea tare da tushe guda.

Masu mallaka ne kawai, masu lura da duk ka'idodin kulawa da buƙatu na zazzabi, zaɓin ƙasa, haske da kuma shayarwa, za su sami damar lura da alatu na fure na hydrangea. Amma irin wannan damuwa yana da daraja. Bayan duk wannan, wannan kyakkyawan shuka zaiyi sabo da gaye a kowane saiti da kuma kowane ciki. Ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado da wuraren zama da masana'antu, wuraren shakatawa, baranda, baranda da gadajen fure.