Tarinrous begonias suna cikin dangin Begonian kuma sune hadaddun matasan da masu shayarwa suka kirkiro daga jinsunan begonias daban daban.
Fiye da nau'ikan tsire-tsire dubu 1 suna cikin dangin Begonia. Kuma tuni akwai nau'ikan fiye da dubu 12 da kuma hybrids na begonias Don dacewa da masu girbi, an yiwa begonias da suka kasu kashi uku, wato: begonia daji tare da ganyen kwalliya da furanni na ado.
Groupungiyar ta ƙarshe tana da yawa sosai kuma har ma ya haɗa da jinsunan da suka girma kawai a cikin kaka ko hunturu. Wadancan nau'ikan waɗanda suka yi fure tare da inflorescences na biyu ko furanni masu sauƙi ci gaba (duk shekara zagaye) sun shahara sosai. Haka kuma akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan, furanni waɗanda ƙananan ƙanana ne kuma akwai su da yawa. Kuma akwai nau'ikan da suke da manyan fure furanni waɗanda suke da kama da wardi.
Dasa tuber Begonia a gida
Sayi begonia tuber
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yan lambu sun saya ko karɓar kwafin begonia a cikin hanyar tarin fuka (ko kuma wani ɓangaren tarin fuka).
Idan ka sayi tarin fuka da kanka, ka kula da yadda yake. Girmansa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 3 cm a diamita. Babban abu shi ne cewa tubers suna da yawa (ba a kan-bushe) da santsi, ba tare da m maki da lalacewa.
Tumbi yana da saman da tushe; wasu lokuta suna da wahalar rarrabewa. A bangare na sama akwai abubuwa masu rikitarwa da rashin daidaituwa - waɗannan sune kodan, wuraren girma. A saman tuber shine mafi concave ko lebur, kuma kasan shine convex. Tubers masu girma dabam har ma za'a iya raba su da wuka cikin sassan 2-4. Babban abu shine kowane ɗayan yana da akalla kodan 3 - wuraren girma.
Kasar
Tuberous begonias fi son sako-sako da kuma ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da tsaka tsaki acid dauki. Za a iya dasa tubers na manya a cikin cakuda masu zuwa: peat (1 part), yashi (1 part), katako (3 sassa). Hakanan yana halatta don ƙara sashi 1 karkataccen ciyayin saniya.
A bu mai kyau a dasa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta Begonia a cikin tukunya a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Kuma a cikin ƙasa bude - ba a farkon Mayu-Yuni ba. A kasar gona ya kamata riga dumama da kyau. Dasa tuber Begonia a bazara.
Kuna iya fitar da tsiron tuber kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kamar seedlings, sannan kuma ya kamata a dasa furewar a hankali zuwa gadajen fure, a ajiye su nesa da 30-35 cm daga juna. Dankali Ga bututun mai daɗaɗa kuna buƙatar zaɓi tukunyar matsakaici, ba mai yawa kuma ba zurfi sosai. Babban abu shine a bincika nawa ne tarin fitsarin a cikin akwati. Daga saman tuber zuwa gefen tukunyar ya kamata ya zama 3-4 cm.
Dasa tuber begonia
Muna tsabtace tubers daga asalin asalinsu. Domin yaduwar shuka, ya kamata a kula da maganin tarin fitsari (aƙalla mafi ƙarancin maganin potassium permanganate). Jiƙa tsawon minti 30.
1/3 cika tukunya tare da yumɓu mai yumɓu ko wasu magudanar ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma mu cika tukunya da abin da ke ciki. Muna yin hutu wanda muke sanya tarin fitsari (yawan ci gaban). Yi ƙoƙarin sanya begonia tuber da kyau. Sannan kuna buƙatar yayyafa shi a saman domin ku bar kodan a buɗe.
Daga baya, lokacin da ƙananan harbe na Begonia mai ɓoyewa suka kai girman 4-5 cm, zai zama dole don ƙara wani abin maye da rufe tarin.
Kula da cutar begonia a gida
Yanayin Zazzabi
Ga waɗannan nau'ikan da suka yi fure a cikin hunturu, zazzabi mafi kyau na yanayi zai zama digiri 13-21. Koyaya, a yanayin yayin da tubers na fure a cikin hunturu suna cikin cikakken hutawa, kuma mai tushe ya mutu, ya kamata a kiyaye fure daga sanyi.
Haushi
Begonia ba shi da wani zaɓi na musamman game da gumi. Koyaya, har yanzu wannan tsire yana jin daɗin mafi kyau lokacin da yayi tsayi.
Siffofin Haske
Wannan fure yana ɗaukar haske mai haske, amma yana da daraja a lokaci guda cewa hasken rana kai tsaye na iya cutar dashi. A wannan batun, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga garesu. Wadancan nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin hunturu suna buƙatar haske mai yawa a lokacin da ake kafa fure kuma fure ke farawa.
Yadda ake ruwa
Ana buƙatar wadataccen ruwa don wannan shuka a tsawon lokacin furanni. Kuma idan ya ƙare, kuna buƙatar ruwa kawai idan ya cancanta, amma ya kamata ku sani cewa bushewar tasirin laka ba zai ƙyale ba.
A hankali rage yawan ruwa da suka wajaba ga wadancan tsirrai da ke hutawa a cikin hunturu, amma sai bayan ganye sun fara juyewa. Dole ne a shayar da Begonia daidai. Gaskiyar ita ce idan kun bushe ƙurar dunƙulewa ko akasin haka, inji ya cika ambaliya, wannan zai matukar cutar da yanayin ta.
Miya fure tare da raunin bayani na ma'adinai ko takamammen takin yakamata a yi yayin bud'ewa da fure.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Tuberous begonias za a iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka, a cikin bazara, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin girma sabon fure daga yankan, da kuma raba tubers na tsohuwar shuka. Da kyau, akwai nau'ikan da ake girma daga tsaba. Wadancan nau'ikan da suka yi fure a cikin hunturu za a iya yadu dasu ta hanyar ganye ko kuma mafi tushe na mai tushe.
Juyawa
Lokacin dasawa wannan fure, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa a lokacin ban ruwa, ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye a cikin tukunya ba, saboda haka magudanar ruwa tayi kyau sosai. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar sanya gawayi a saman rufin magudanar ruwa - wannan zai taimaka hana lalata. Kuma sannan tukunya ta cika da ƙasa. A lokacin da dasa shuki, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ya kamata a located tuber kusan a farfajiya kuma za a kawai dan kadan yafa masa ƙasa.
Cutar
Idan kun lura cewa wata irin cuta ta cutar da shuka, to lallai ne kuyi aiki nan da nan. Da fari dai, marassa lafiya Begonia ya kamata a cire shi daga furanni masu lafiya, a cikin dakin da ake samun iska mai kyau. Kuma abu na biyu, dole ne a bi da shi tare da maganin da ya dace.
Gudun ruwa
A cikin yanayin yayin da ake daɗaɗa ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar baƙin ƙarfe mai girma a cikin gida a cikin tukunya, to, furanni masu ƙananan girma (mace) girma kusa da babba (namiji) ana buƙatar yanke. Dole ne kuma a cire fure mai fure. Ba za a iya yin wannan ba kawai a cikin yanayin yayin begonia nasa ne da dama tare da kananan furanni.
Girma matsaloli da dalilai
A lokacin namo begonia, wasu matsaloli na iya tashi. Misali:
- Ganyen rawaya. Wannan na iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka ba ta da isasshen haske. Hakanan, irin wannan tashin hankali na iya faruwa tare da yawan ruwa mai yawa ko rashin isasshen ruwa.
- Hannun ganye ya zama launin ruwan kasa. Iskar da ke cikin dakin ta bushe sosai.
- Bar baƙaƙen launuka kuma suna da juji.. Dalilin yin wuce gona da iri, duniya ta cika danshi.
- Bud sauke. Yawancin shayarwa ko iska a cikin dakin sun bushe sosai.
- Bar ganye ya faɗi. Mafi m, da shuka rasa haske, yayin da mai tushe zai zama na bakin ciki tare da karamin yawan ganye. Idan zazzabi dakin ya yi yawa, ganye zai bushe kuma ya bushe. Kuma suna iya fara yin bushewa da bushewa lokacin da akwai danshi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa.
