Ariocarpus asalin halitta ce ta dangin Cactus. Wadannan succulent shuke-shuke da low, dan kadan flattened harbe na launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa launuka. Arami, har zuwa 12 cm a diamita, an rufe shi da papillae, wanda akan girke girke, amma ƙawancen ƙaƙƙarfan ne kawai, watau ba a samu ci gaba ba.
Furanni masu launin shuɗi na iya zama rawaya, ja ko fari, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Yankin rarrabawa na yanki shine Kudancin Arewacin Amurka. Halin halittu don bayanai daban-daban yana da nau'ikan 10.
Iri Ariocarpus
Ariocarpus agave (Ariocarpus agavoides) yana da harbi mai siffar ƙwallon ƙafa. Fata na kara yana da santsi, ba yage. Papillae suna da kauri, mara nauyi. Idan ka kalli murtsunguwa daga sama, siffarta tana kama da tauraruwa. Furanni masu duhu ruwan hoda cikin launi, maimakon manyan.
Ariocarpus ya fadi (Ariocarpus retusus) harbin wannan nau'in dan kadan ya fi na agave girma. Samansa an rufe shi da fararen fata ko launin shuɗi. Pyramid papillae, furanni ruwan hoda.
Fashe ariocarpus (Ariocarpus fissuratus) saboda kyawawan ayyukanta yayi kama da dutse wanda ya kunshi lemun tsami. Kara yana da zurfi sosai a cikin ƙasa kuma kawai yana haɓakawa kaɗan, gefen da ake gani an rufe shi da gashi, yana sa shuka ya zama mai kyan gani. Gaskiyar cewa wannan tsiro ne, kuma ba dutse ba, ya sa ku san babban fure ko ruwan hoda.
Ariocarpus flaky (Ariocarpus furfuraceus) wani babban nau'in halitta ne mai girma har zuwa 10-13 cm tsayi kuma dan kadan ya fi girman cm 20. Yana da papillae triangular da wani yanki mai laushi, wanda aka sawa sunan shi. Furanni masu launin furanni ne, farin ko launi mai tsami.
Ariocarpus matsakaici (Ariocarpus intermedius) shine tsiro mai lalacewa, saman da yake kusan a kai tare da ƙasa. Papillae suna da yawa, kamar furanni masu launin shuɗi.
Ariocarpus Kochubey ko Kotzebue (Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus) kyakkyawa bayyanannun, an yi wa ado da ratsi. Hoto mai kama da tauraruwa wanda akan sa shuɗin fure mai launin shuɗi.
Ariocarpus Bravo (Ariocarpus bravoanus) yana da ɗan gajeren harba tare da jinkirin girma girma. Papillae masu duhu, lebur, ƙanana. An saman saman harba da farin ji. Areola uffen ulu, wanda yake a gefan papillae. Furanni masu karamin yawa, launuka masu ruwan hoda.
Arlocarpus na Lloyd (Ariocarpus lloydii), kamar danginsa, yana da harbi mai zagaye, wanda yake da sauki rikice tare da dutse. Furannin furanni masu ruwan hoda ne ko shunayya.
Ariocarpus triangular (Ariocarpus trigonus) ana kiranta dashi saboda papillae mai mahimmanci na trihedral. Furanni masu launin shuɗi, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita.
Ariocarpus ya kiyaye (Ariocarpus scapharostrus) shine kuma mallakar mai harbin kore mai walƙiya. Papillae da aka sawa suna da wuya. A sinuses suna cike da farin tari, furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi.
Kulawar gida na Ariocarpus
Ariocarpus shine tsire-tsire marasa fassara, kulawa wanda bazai haifar da matsaloli ba har ma da fararen lambu. Wannan murtsunti yana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa mai haske. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata hasken rana ya kasance aƙalla awanni 12 a rana.
Yawan zafin jiki na namo a lokacin rani baya taka rawa sosai. A cikin hunturu, yakamata a rage shi zuwa 12-15 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da 8 ° C ba, saboda a wannan zafin ne shuka ya mutu.
Echinocereus shima wakilin dangin Cactus ne, wanda ya girma lokacin barin gida ba tare da wata matsala ba, idan kun bi ka'idodi masu mahimmanci. Shawarwarin da duk abin da kuke buƙatar shuka shuka mai lafiya, zaku iya samun wannan labarin.
Haɗin ƙasar Ariocarpus
Don dasa wannan al'adar, an zaɓi ƙasa mai yashi, a cikin abin da babu kusan humus, wasu lokuta kawai suna amfani da babban yashi.
Don karewa daga rot, gawayi da ƙananan pebbles ko kwakwalwan birki an haxa su a cikin gurbin. Yana da kyau a shuka a cikin tukunyar yumɓu, saboda wannan yana haifar da ƙarancin danshi. Dole saman saman ƙasa ya kamata ya cika da ƙananan pebbles.
Watse Ariocarpus
Watering wannan succulent ne kusan ba da ake bukata. Ana yin su ne kawai lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta bushe. A lokacin dormant, ba a aiwatar da ban ruwa kwata-kwata.
Don ban ruwa amfani da ruwa kafaffen a zazzabi dakin. Shayar kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa don kada ruwa ya faɗi akan jefa. Har ila yau, an watsar dashi, saboda yana iya haifar da juyawa.
Taki don ariocarpus
Ana amfani da takin mai magani sau biyu a shekara a lokacin girma. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da kayan kwalliyar ma'adinai don cacti da succulents.
Ariocarpus dasawa
Idan sarari a cikin tukunya ya zama ƙarami, to za a yi juyawa. Amma kuna buƙatar kusanci wannan a hankali, tunda ariocarpus yana da rhizome mai laushi.
Kafin dasawa, kasar gona ta bushe, kuma ana aiwatar da aikin da kanta tare da dunƙule na ƙurar ƙasa.
Ariocarpus
Akwai yaduwar ariocarpus a gida ana samun shi ta wurin zuriya da grafting. Duk hanyoyin biyu suna da rikitarwa, saboda haka mafi yawan lokuta ana sayen ariocarpus ne kawai lokacin da shekara biyu.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa yashi mai haske, wanda aka sa dan kadan m. Girma zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama sama da 20 ° C. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka isa watanni 4 da haihuwa, ana kulawa da su a hankali kuma an sanya su a cikin greenhouse.
Don haka, murtsunguwa yakan girma shekara guda da rabi, bayan haka a hankali aka saba da yanayin ɗakin.
Alurar riga kafi don ariocarpus
Ana yin rigakafin ne a wani gidan buɗe ido, yawanci Eriocereus usberti ko Myrtillocactus.
Dole ne a yanke abu don alurar riga kafi tare da bushe, mai tsabta, wuka mai kaifi ko ruwa. Bayan alurar riga kafi, shuka shima yana buƙatar girma a cikin greenhouse na kusan shekaru biyu.
Cutar da kwari
Ariocarpus yana da tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka, kuma tushe yana da ikon da sauri don murmurewa daga lalacewa.
Babban matsalar na iya zama juyawannan yana bayyana tare da wuce gona da iri. Idan harbin ya lalace, to ana iya yanke shi, amma idan ya faru da tushe, to babu makawa sai a ceci tsiron.
