Biennials sun dawo cikin salo

Biennials wani yanki ne na musamman na kayan lambu na fure. Da nufin ko dai masu shayarwa ko masu shayarwa, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ana daukar su gaba daya an manta da su. Amma biennials bai cancanci irin wannan matsayin ba. Tabbatar da mutuncinsu na tsire-tsire masu wuya da saukin shuka, ba ma tsawon shekaru da yawa ba, har ma ƙarni, sun sami damar cinye nau'ikan shahararrun mutane daga yawan lambar adon shekara, da wasu lokuta kuma suna da kyau. Pansies, carnations na Turkiyya da kamfaninsu sun cancanci sake dawo da matsayin da suka dace a cikin kayan kwalliyar kayan ado na lambun.

Lambun fure tare da digitalis.

Duk da yake kewayon mai haske, fure a cikin kakar dama har zuwa ga frosts na shekara-shekara tsirrai da herbaceous perennials da aka fadada, yin wuya ga duka gogaggen da novice lambu, biennial shuke-shuke dandana undeserved ragu a shahararsa. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, ƙwayoyin shuka na ƙarni-tsufa da ba a taɓa yin lalacewar amfanin gona ba sun kusan rarraba su a cikin cibiyoyin lambun da kuma a nune-nunen, kuma idan kuna iya siyan biennials a wani wuri (ban da pansies, waɗanda ba a taɓa raguwa ba), kawai ga mutane masu zaman kansu a cikin kasuwanni. Me yasa, a lokacin da zaɓin kowane tsirrai na lambu ya zama mara iyaka a cikin sharuddan kasafin kuɗi, salo, da palette na launuka, ba da daɗewa ba ƙananan tsire-tsire masu shahara, yana da matukar wuya a bayyana. Bayan haka, al'adun da ke da sanannu a cikin suna da wahalar samu. Kuma da kyakkyawa, ba za su ba da kai ga taurari masu haske ba.

Haɗu da damar yin amfani da mafi so na biennial

Yin watsi da lokacin raguwar shahararsa bai shafi ɗayan tsire-tsire na shekaru biyu kawai ba - violetro na wittrock (Viola wittrockiana), mafi kusanci ga dukkanmu da sananniyar sunan waƙa "pansies." Babban tsari na "anniversaries" bisa ga al'ada a kan sayarwa ne a farkon lokacin bazara, kuma a zahiri akwai yalwa da zaɓa daga. Shahararrun wadannan tsirrai ba ta yankewa ko da halin biyunsu. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan suna girma a zahiri kowace shekara, kuma mai yiwuwa launuka a yau sun haɗa da mafi yawan launuka masu launi iri-iri. Wannan inji yana da juzu'ai na furanni daban-daban, fure, da filayen launuka daban-daban suna ƙirƙirar hoto na musamman. Daga fararen fata, launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da tabarau mai haske zuwa launin rawaya mai haske da kusan baƙar fata da launuka masu launi - pansies matasan suna da wani abin mamaki. Haka kuma, manyan nau'ikan, terry, da ƙananan noutki sun daɗe tun da maye gurbin nau'ikan da suka saba. Wadannan kyawawan violet din suna daya daga cikin taurarin bazara mai haske, amma furensu ya tsaya kawai tare da rashin danshi a lokacin bazara. Kuma tare da ƙarin watering ko a cikin ruwa sama, pansies iya mamaki tare da yawan fure har kaka.

Wittrock da violet, ko kayan lambu (Viola wittrokiana)

Mafi yawan moody na biennials - kararrawa matsakaici (Matsakaici na Campanula) Wannan tsire-tsire yakan daskare sau da yawa lokacin bazara mara nasara da lokacin dusar ƙanƙara, roars a cikin bazara ko lokacin thaws mai tsawo. Amma cikin kyakkyawa, babu wani nau'in halitta da zai iya kwatanta shi. Wannan tsire-tsire kuma yana da siffofin lambun da yawa na ado tare da furanni masu sauƙi ko sau biyu, ganye mai tsayi ko ganye mai laushi, fentin a kore, mai launin shuɗi ko launi na zinariya. Amma a nan shuɗi da furanni masu launin shuɗi na kusan cikakkiyar sifa mai siffa yanayin halayen wannan shuka ne mai ban mamaki. Bararrawa na matsakaici shine babban abokin tarayya don wardi, carnations perennial da sauran tsire-tsire masu yawa. Ana iya amfani dashi a ƙirar lambun har da nau'ikan karrarawa. Kawai shine yake mamaye yalwar abubuwa kuma baya gabatar da duk wani mummunan buƙatu don yanayin girma.

Matsakaici na Campanula

Shtokroza ruwan hoda (Alcea fure), wanda muke kuskuren kiran sauƙaƙe cikin sauƙi mallow - ƙwararren kwalliya yana wakiltar madaidaicin elongated a tsaye, wanda palet na zamani iri yake alfahari da nau'in enviable iri-iri. M, furanni biyu ko fure biyu a siffar ba koyaushe suke kama wardi, wani lokacin suna kama da huluna masu ƙauna ko ma bakuna. Kuma launuka na musamman daga Canary da lemun tsami zuwa haske mai haske, ceri mai duhu, tawada, burgundy, ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda ana samun su ne kawai a cikin ta. Kasuwar fure tana iya zama abokiyar cancanta na perenni phloxes ko delphiniums, da cosmea ko verbena na shekara-shekara. Tana iya ƙirƙirar duka allo shi kaɗai ko shirya bayanan harshe a tsaye a cikin gadajen furanni. Daga wannan tsire-tsire zaku iya yin sauyawa na ruwa da gungun mutane daban-daban tare da sautunan launuka iri ɗaya, wanda alama mai zane ya yi tafiya tare da buroshi.

Pink Shtroza (Alcea fure)

Digitalis (Digitalis) - tsire-tsire waɗanda gubarsa ke iyakance yiwuwar amfani. Dole ne a tashe su a hankali ga waɗanda galibi suna da ƙananan yara a shafin. Amma har yanzu, a cikin kyakkyawa ta hanyar yin fure tare da digitalis, ba wani, har ma da al'adun gargajiya, za a iya kwatanta su. Musamman masu goge-goge daban-daban na drooping, siffofi marasa ƙarancin siffofi, waɗanda aka yi wa kwalliya tare da toka a cikin karrarawa "na yau da kullun" sune abubuwan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba. Digitalis yayi kyau a matsayin lafazi a tsaye a cikin mafi kyawun ciyawa. Tana daɗaɗa ingancin zane da kyawun ganyen geranium, yayi kyau sosai da sage, monard da catnip, zasu zama abokin aiki daidai gwargwado ga kowane irin salon zane-zane na zamani.

Digitalis, ko Digitalis (Digitalis)

Ba za ku iya yin alfahari da tsohuwar ɗaukaka da sauran tsirrai biyu masu kyan gani ba - Baturen Turkiyya (Dianthus barbatus) tare da laima garkuwar, furanni masu launuka masu ban mamaki, waɗanda sun fi wahalar samun farin ciki, da manta-ni-nots (Myosotis) - m, m, tare da kankanin kodadde shuɗi furanni a sako-sako da inflorescences, daya irin wanda sa nostalgic taushi. Don biennials biyu, palette iri-iri sun bazu zuwa bambancin marasa iyaka. An maye gurbin tsire-tsire na yau da kullun ta hanyar mafi yawan launuka masu ban sha'awa. Kuma lafazin ya fi da daɗi, kuma yana haskakawa, yana gabatar da irin wannan yanayin rayuwa cikin gadajen fure, ba shi yiwuwa ya yi tunanin.

Yawancin waɗannan da sauran tsirrai masu yawa sun manta da yawancin mutane a yau gabaɗaya sun cancanci. Kuma da matukar bakin ciki. Lokaci ya yi da za a dawo da biennials zuwa sahun manyan tsirrai da tsirrai, domin suna iya zama na gaye idan ana amfani da su daidai.

Baturkin Baturke (Dianthus barbatus).

Babban iri-iri - babbar dama

Da farko, zamu magance rikicewar rikice-rikice na tsire-tsire a cikin sahun jinsin na shekaru biyu.

Biennials sune rukuni na musamman na tsire-tsire waɗanda ke girma ne kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu, a farkon shekara bayan shuka, forming kawai rosette na ganye kuma gaba ɗaya suna mutuwa a ƙarshen fure. Amma a cikin biennials da muka sani, akwai na gaske, masu fure a cikin shekara ta biyu na rayuwa, da kuma abin da ake kira pseudo-biennials - tsire-tsire na ɗan gajeren lokaci, na zamani a cikin yanayi, amma da sauri ya lalace, sau da yawa yakan fadowa bayan shekara ta biyu. Gaskiya shekara ta gaske sune dijital purpurea da kararrawa na matsakaici, amma mafi kyawun misali na gajeren zanan da ba su tsira ba bayan hunturu na biyu shine gemu ko kuma turkar turkanci, daga inda babu wani abin kirki da za'a iya samu bayan fure. Yana da ga biennials na ƙarya cewa taron maraice, manta-ni-ba, ba da perennial dais, da pansies mallakar. Don haka duk irin waɗannan albarkatun gona ana iya la'akari da su a matsayin shekara biyu, duk da matsayin mutumcin da suka samu.

Mafi mahimmanci mafi mahimmanci a cikin yiwuwar amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin ƙirar gonar shine rarrabuwa ta hanyar lokacin fure. All biennials Bloom a farkon rabin da tsakiyar gonar kakar kuma suna daidai da zuwa kashi spring-blooming (manta-ni-nots, violet da daisies) da kuma jinsunan-rani-cloves (cloves, digitalis, bellflower). Abubuwan da aka fi so sune ra'ayoyin bazara na amfanin gona na shekara-shekara, wanda a ƙarshen Afrilu da Mayu zasu iya rama kusan kowane ƙirar da ba daidai ba tare da haskensu kuma saita asirin masu ban mamaki a cikin gonar. Amma biennials na bazara sun cancanci ƙarin kulawa: suna ɗaya daga cikin lafazi masu ban sha'awa don yin ado da gadaje na fure, suna bayyana kansu a cikin wuraren haɗuwa, lambunan dutse da sauran nau'ikan kayan adon ado a sabuwar hanya.

Manta da-nots (Myosotis)

Akwai babban yaduwa tsakanin biennials kuma a tsayi:

1. ,Arancin, kawai 20-25 cm high - manta-ni-ba, daisy da pansies. Waɗannan su ne mafi kyawun lafazin taɓawa na al'adun gaba da kan iyaka, wanda zai sami wuri har ma a tsakanin masu tsaron ƙasa. Irin waɗannan biennials za su yi kama da girma a cikin babban kintinkiri, da kuma a cikin kulake na ornamental, da a wuraren da ke da al'adun ɓarna, da kuma cikin lambun dutse. Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ba'a zata amfani da su game da dabarun zamani shine akwati da al'adun tukunya. An dasa su cikin kyawawan tukwane na fure, sun sami damar raye farfajiyar filin shakatawa da wuraren shakatawa, inda har yanzu ba a bayyanar da tauraruwa ta farko da tsirrai na cikin gida ba.
2. Matsakaici a tsayi, game da rabin mita - karar matsakaici, abincin maraice da albasa na Baturke. Al'adun gargajiya sun sami damar yin ado da kowane irin tsari tare da furannin su kuma suna taka rawar abokin tarayya ga duk wani soloist na dogon lokaci (ko kuma, a musaya, maye gurbin su, rama don rashin manyan tsirrai) a cikin abubuwanda ke tattare da iri daban-daban da kuma girma. Carnations da karrarawa suna da kyau a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi, a cikin masu haɗawa, da kuma gadajen fure.
3. Digitalis yafi 1 m tsawo kuma ya tashi kara. Expressarin karin lafazi a tsaye fiye da manyan biennials, har yanzu kuna buƙatar dubawa. Kamar layin dogon da ke hawa sama, suna da ikon “shimfiɗa” abubuwan rubutu zuwa sabon matakin da kuma biyan duk wani kuskure da ke tattare da tsari da kuma nutsuwa mai wahala.

Babban katin "haske" na katin biennials

Biennials na iya zama ado na lambun, ba tare da la’akari da tsananin hasken ba. Ba kamar yawancin masu ba da izini ba, waɗanda ke iya yin fure kawai a cikin hasken rana da kuma wuraren da ke da kyau, biennials ma sun gamsu da rashin isasshen haske, wanda ya rarraba ta ta fuskoki kamaru. A cikin shading, ikonsu na samar da furanni cikin wadataccen mai yawa baya canzawa, amma launikan furanni kawai kadan kadan sukeyi. Thearfin yin amfani da tsire-tsire masu yalwa a cikin inuwa mai mahimmanci yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin lambun bazara, amma har ma a farkon lokacin bazara, irin wannan fadada a cikin ƙirar babban lush zai faranta wa kowane mai lambu da kuma zanen.

Gadon filawa tare da violet

Duk wani kamfani ya dace da biennials

Biennials sune mafi kyawun abokan ba kawai don amfanin gona na lokaci ba a lokaci guda, har ma ga kowane tsirrai na lambu da suka shiga yanayin lambun kawai a watan Yuni ko kuma daga baya. Sun sami damar hango fure na lokacin kyakkyawan furanni da kuma shuruka, saboda bayan da suka gama fure sai suka rasa tasirin adon su kuma suka shiga fagen lambun, suka sami dakin wasu taurari.

Kadai kuma cikin kungiyoyi

Ana iya amfani da biennials don sanya takamaiman yanki a cikin zane na lambu. Za a iya sanya ƙananan bushes guda ɗaya a lokaci guda, a kan wuraren wofi a cikin gado na fure ko ragi, ƙirƙirar lafazi waɗanda ba zato ba tsammani a cikin lambuna da daddare ko kuma wuraren adon lagos.

Amma a cikin rukuni, kyakkyawa na fure na waɗannan tsirrai tabbas zai bayyana kanta sosai, musamman idan aka zo ga ƙananan biennials. Koyaya, bai kamata a sanya su cikin manya-manyan kungiyoyi ba: bayan fure, tsire-tsire na biennial ya kamata ya rufe al'adun abokin tarayya, saboda haka ya fi iyakance girman rukuni zuwa mafi yawan tsire-tsire 5-10. Tabbas, idan kuna shirin dasa shuki na menan iska a kan yanar gizon mutuwa, to, zaku iya sanya su kamar yadda zuciyar ku ke so.

Lambun fure tare da mantuwa-ni-nots

Girma da kulawa suna daga cikin mafi sauƙi

Ofaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin biennials - sauƙi na namo - da alama ma ba lallai ba ne don tunawa.

Wadannan tsire-tsire ana shuka su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa akan tsire-tsire na musamman a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, shading seedlings daga zafin rana mai bushewa. Bayan makonni 2, harbe-zanan na abokantaka zasu faranta musu da karfin su, kuma bayan samuwar ganyen 2 - 3 na gaskiya, ana iya ganyen tsire-tsire a nesa na 10-15 cm (ko kuma fitar da bakin ciki). Mafi sauƙi kariya ga hunturu a cikin nau'i na mulching ko tsari tare da rassan spruce yana ba ku damar adana tsirrai masu kyau kafin dasa shuki a cikin bazara a cikin wani wuri mai ɗorewa.

Nisayar ƙasa don biennials ya ɗan bambanta da na shekara-shekara ko tsararrun tsire-tsire. Kuma tsayin bushes a nan nesa da babban abu. Labari ne game da diamita da yawa na tsirrai. An dasa Mallow bayan 40-50 cm, digitalis da ƙaramin kararrawa suna nesa nesa daga 30-40 cm daga maƙwabta, carnation na Turkiyya shine bayan 20-25 cm, amma ana shuka biennials na bazara-fure tare da ƙaramin nisa na 15-20 cm tsakanin bushes.

Namo biennials kawai yana sauƙaƙe gaskiyar cewa waɗannan albarkatun gona suna da ikon samar da shuka da yawa na shekara-shekara. Wannan gaskiyar ba koyaushe ba ne fa'ida yayin girma terry ko nau'ikan launuka masu wuya, wanda zai iya canza halayen su a cikin zuriya, amma yana haifar da tasirin yanayin kuma yana ba ku damar samun seedlings ba tare da ƙarin ƙoƙari ba.