Yawancin lambu suna la'akari da lupine a matsayin sako, saboda yana aiki da ƙarfi da ƙarfi don kama yankin. Ba abin mamaki ba ana kiransa da wolf a cikin furanni. Wannan tsire-tsire na ornamental yana da kyan gani. Godiya ga palette mai arziki na launuka, zai iya yin ado da kowane irin shiri.
Firam ɗin lupins ɗin ba zai bar kowa ba da damuwa. Suna da kyau da daraja. Bugu da kari, furanni masu kayatarwa suna da matukar amfani, wadatar da kasar gona da nitrogen. Ku bauta wa a matsayin "kore taki." Bayan su, zaku iya dasa kowane amfanin gona.
Lupine tsirrai ne mai tsayi, wanda ya kai tsawon mita 1-1.5. Furanni da aka tara a goge a tsaye suna girma zuwa cm 50 a tsayi. Maɓallan launuka masu launi da yawa suna da siffar dala. Ganyen lupine an sassaka, zane. Saboda tushen tushe mai tsayi, inji ba ya jin tsoron fari. Lupine baya rasa kayan adonsa a wuri guda na shekaru 5-8.
Lupine wakilin dangin legume ne. Halin halittar Lupine ya haɗu game da nau'ikan 200. Wannan ya hada da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da na shekara-shekara. Wurin haihuwar kyakkyawan furanni shine Bahar Rum. Ana samun tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasashen Yammacin Hemisphere. An girma a cikin duk Rasha, kamar yadda ba ta tsoron sanyi da fari, ba ta gabatar da buƙatu na musamman don kulawa.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Lupine bashi da buƙatun ƙasa na musamman. Duk wuraren da aka noma sun dace da shi. Ka tuna cewa lupins ba sa son wuraren loamy masu nauyi da ƙasa mai laushi. A shuka fi son bude hasken rana Meadows. Idan ya girma a cikin inuwa, mai tushe zai shimfiɗa kuma lupine ɗin zai rasa kyanta.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Lupine yana yaduwa ta hanyar itace da tsaba. Godiya ga tsallaka, zaku iya samun sifofi daban-daban waɗanda suka bambanta launi da sifar inflorescences. Don adana halayen da ake so na siffofin iyaye bayan fure, wani ɓangare na rosette na tushe tare da tushen ya rabu da wuka mai kaifi kuma an watsa shi cikin ƙasa mai yashi. Bayan fitowar sabon Tushen, ana shuka su a cikin dindindin. Domin kada ya cutar da tushen tsarin shuka, tsofaffin lupins basuyi dashi ba. Tushen tushensu yana haɓaka cikin sauri, yana kaiwa girma mai girma. Samfurorun samari ne kaɗai za'a iya dasawa.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, lupine ya girma daga tsaba. Ba su rasa germination su na shekaru 5. Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa shine Afrilu. Amma zaku iya shuka su bayan sanyi na farko, rufe tare da karamin Layer na peat. Seedlings fara girma a farkon Maris. Don yin ƙwayoyin cuta na nitrogen da ke bayyana da sauri, an haɗu da tsaba tare da ƙasa na shuka. Transplantalingsan itace ana watsa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa lokacin da ganye 5-6 suka bayyana. Ana shuka ƙwayayen a nesa na cm 30-60. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, lupine blooms bayan lokaci. Amma wasu tsire-tsire suna fara yin fure a farkon shekarar, musamman idan sun girma a cikin seedlings.
Ta hanyar yaduwa, ana amfani da lupins a cikin bazara. Kodan da ke kumbura da ke cikin karar an yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi tare da tushen wuya. Bayan haka, ana shuka su cikin ƙasa mai yashi. Daga lokacin da Tushen ya bayyana, shuka yana shirye don dasawa zuwa wurin dindindin. Lupins sunyi kyau sosai a hade tare da irises, fure-fure, phloxes, delphinium.
Dokokin Kula da Lupine
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa game da kula da lupine. Shuka ba ta haifar da matsala ga masu mallakarta ba. A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, dole ne a kai a kai kwance duniya. Saboda cewa furanni kada su rasa kayan ado na ado, ya kamata su zama spud. Itace bata son canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Domin kauce wa sako da matasa shuke-shuke, bayan germination da tsaba dole ne a kai a kai cire. Faduwa inflorescences ana yanka nan da nan, kamar yadda suke ganimar ado ado na shuke-shuke, da zub da tsaba thicken plantings. Bayan yanke ganye a gindi bayan fure, a ƙarshen bazara, lupine zai sake yin fure. Dankin yana da ikon sake sabunta kansa. Girma, ɓangaren farfajiya yana fallasa, don haka daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wajibi ne a zuba ƙasa mai gina jiki.
Cutar
Abin takaici, lupins suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Su za a iya shafa da tsatsa, farin muhimmi rot, m mildew da launin ruwan kasa spotting. Idan shuka ya kamu da rashin lafiya, wajibi ne a yanke sassan da abin ya shafa. Ba zai zama da alaƙa ba a haƙa ƙasa kuma a ƙara lemun tsami a ciki.
