Burkwoody tsintsiya burkwoodii dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin karkara Hotunan hotoTsintsiya (Tsitius, Zharnovets paniculata) itace mai yaduwa ko itace mara nauyi. Tsawon tsirrai ba tare da tsaftacewa ba daga rabin mitsi zuwa uku. Gashi mai tushe ne mai santsi, an rufe shi da haushi da launi mai haske koren launi, tare da lokaci. Shortarancin ɗamarar ruwa ko ƙusoshin azurfa na iya zama a cikin bazu. Matasa harbe suna da sassauƙa, suna tanƙwara ƙasa a ƙarƙashin nauyin ganye da furanni.
Asalin tsintsiyar wakilci yana da alaƙa da kowane nau'in halitta mai rarrafe. Ganye suna gajerun gauraye, a haɗe da ƙari, launin yana da haske kore. Farantin ganye yana kunshe da lobes mai siffa guda uku; ganye na apical za'a iya haɗuwa tare. Tsawon karamin ganye shine 3-4 cm.
Yaushe tsintsiyar ta tsiro?
Yawanci, lokacin furanni yana farawa a watan Mayu-Yuni, amma akwai lokatai da yawa waɗanda furanni suka bayyana tun kafin ganye. Fulawa yana wuce wata daya. A buds suna da halayyar spongy siffar, exude wani ƙanshi mai daɗi. Kofin na iya zama mai kararrawa ko tubular, tare da furannin yana da tsawon tsawon cm 2-3. Wani karamin shafi da kwai da kansar ya ɓoye a ƙarƙashin furannin. Furanni suna tarawa cikin tsefewar tsere, wanda suke a cikin axils na ganye tare da tsawon tsawon lokacin ɗaukarwa. Launi na buds na iya zama cream, fari, ruwan hoda, rawaya mai haske.
Tsintsiya - wani wakilin dangin legume. A ƙarshen furanni, ana shirya kwasfan faranti tare da laushi, an kafa ƙananan wake. Podanyen da aka girka ya buɗe kanta da tsaba suna watsawa a farfajiyar ƙasa.
Homelandasar tsintsiya ana ɗauka tsakiyar layi na Turai. Yana faruwa a Yammacin Asiya, yankunan arewacin Afirka.
Ana iya girma bushes na fure a cikin lambuna da wuraren da aka rufe.
Mutsi
A cikin kulawa, yi hankali, saboda inji ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa (alkaloids), wanda a cikin manyan allurai na iya haifar da wahalar numfashi. Yi aiki tare da safofin hannu, wanke hannuwanku sosai, samun damar yara da dabbobi zuwa ga shuka ya kamata ya iyakance.
Tsarin tsintsiya daga tsaba
Tsarin tsintsiya iri daban-daban na hotuna
Za'a iya yaduwar shuka ta zuriya da tsire-tsire (tsiro, rooting na layering) hanyoyin.
Yaduwa da iri ne sosai. Kusa da daji sau da yawa zaka sami iri-iri. Tattara ripened pods a cikin fall, cire tsaba da kuma adana har sai spring. Kafin dasawa, ya kamata ku riƙe shi a cikin ruwan dumi na kwanaki 2, sannan ku shuka a cikin ƙasa mai yashi-yashi. Wasu lambu suna bayar da shawarar sassauyawar sanyi na watanni 2 kafin dasa shuki - sanya wake a cikin zane kuma ci gaba da ɓangaren kayan lambu na firiji.
Zurfin wuri iri a cikin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama 0.5-1 cm, lura da nisa tsakanin albarkatu 4-6 cm. Rufe akwati tare da amfanin gona tare da fim ko gilashi. Germinate a ƙarƙashin yaduwar hasken wutar lantarki da zafin jiki na 18-21 ° C. Sayi kullun, zubo.
Shoan harbe harbe harbe
Tare da bayyanar ganyayyaki 2-3 a kan tsire-tsire, wajibi ne don nutsewa da shuka a cikin tukwane tare da diamita na 7-9 cm.Har ƙ asa: 2 sassan turf, 1 ɓangare na ƙasa humus tare da ƙari na 0.5 yashi.
Don inganta wadatar zuci, ya zama dole a yanke matasa tsirrai lokaci-lokaci. Tare da farkon bazara, dasawa a cikin wani akwati tare da diamita of 11-15 cm. Canza wuri zuwa cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin shekara ta 3 na rayuwa. Koyaushe yi amfani da hanyar earthen coma, kamar yadda tushen shuka ke da rauni sosai.
Yankin tsintsiya ta yanke
Bayan ba da takardar shaida ta fure, za a iya aiwatar da yaduwar ciyayi.
Don ƙwaya, zaɓi rassan lignified Semi. Kowane sandar yakamata ya ƙunshi ganyayyaki 2-3, don rage ƙazamar danshi, ya kamata a yanke faranti zuwa 1/3 na tsawon. Tushen a cikin yashi da peat. Rufe seedlings tare da m hula (gilashin gilashi, yanke kwalban filastik). Kar a manta da iska. Wajibi ne a tabbatar da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 18-21 ° C da kuma yaduwar hasken. Tushen an kafa shi ne bayan watanni 1-1.5 - zaku iya cire tsari. Dasawa a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara.
Yaduwa ta hanyar farawa
Don yaduwa ta hanyar farawa, yi amfani da bushes na girma. Ya kamata ƙaramin reshe a saman duniya ya yayyafa shi da ɗan ƙasa kaɗan. Layer zai ɗauki tushen da girma da ƙarfi a cikin bazara - dashi zuwa sabon wuri.
Siffofin dasa shuki da dasa bishiyar tsintsiya
Landasa ta buɗe ƙasa a cikin bazara (Afrilu-Mayu). Zaɓi wurin da hasken wutar lantarki ya keɓaɓɓu, inda hasken rana yake faɗi kawai safe da yamma, da kuma fuskoki da tsakar rana. Dole ne a kiyaye shafin daga zayyanawa.
Tsanaki: kar a dasa kusa da jikin ruwa, kamar yadda abubuwa masu guba daga shuka zasu iya isa can kuma suna cutar da jijiyar wuya.
Tona ƙasa. Ana buƙatar ƙasa mai m, sako-sako, tare da ɗan ɗimbin ruwan acid ko tsaka tsaki. Misali, cakuda ciyawar koriya, takin, peat da yashi kogin. Suna ba da shawarar nan da nan gabatar da takaddun ma'adinai masu hadaddun. Ramin rami, shirya seedlings domin tushen wuyansa ya zauna a farfajiya, ku lura da nisa tsakanin shuka 30-30 cm Rufe ramin dasa tare da ƙasa, tamp kadan, zuba ruwa mai yawa. Don tsawaita danshi, yalwataccen iska na ƙasa kuma ya hana ci gaba da ciyawa, ciyayi ƙasa a kusa da seedling.
Tushen tsintsiya suna da hankali: yayin dasawa, dole ne kada su lalace ko bushe a cikin iska, in ba haka ba inji zai mutu. Bayan shuka ya kai shekaru uku, ana ba da shawarar yin jujjuya kwata-kwata.
Kula da tsintsiya a cikin lambu da yanayi na cikin gida
Broomstick Golden hasken rana na hasken rana na hoto
Amma game da zabi wani wuri a cikin lambu, an ambata shi a baya. Lokacin girma a ɗaka, ɗauka halaye iri ɗaya: haske mai haske amma yaɗuwa a sararin samaniya, kariya daga alƙawura. Sanya akwati tare da shuka a gefen gabas ko yamma na gidan.
Heat-ƙauna iri-iri da nau'in halitta suna girma ne kawai a cikin kwantena, don bazara zaka iya sa a gonar. Zafin iska a cikin tsire-tsire na cikin gida a lokacin bazara da kaka ana buƙatar matakin 18 zuwa 25 ° C. Duk samfuran suna son hunturu mai sanyi tare da yanayin zafi a cikin kewayon 10-15 ° C.
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga fari, kuma yana jure ambaliyar da ƙasa ta ɗan lokaci. Ka'idojin ban ruwa iri ɗaya ne ga kowa da kowa: a cikin lokacin dumi, ruwa mai yalwa bayan ruwan sama ya bushe. A cikin kaka da hunturu, lokaci-lokaci ruwa a cikin ɗakin yanayi.
A cikin lokacin dumi, a kai a kai a kai shuka. Wani lokaci a kan saka pallet tare da busassun yumbu, gansakuka, ƙwaƙwalwa. Da farko na yanayin sanyi, feshi a ƙasa sau da yawa.
Ya kamata a ciyar da tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin bazara-rani tare da takaddun ma'adinai ma'adinai sau biyu a wata. Amfanin gona yana da ban sha'awa game da kwayoyin: sau 2-3 a kakar, shigo da dung ko ciyawar ciyawa.
Bayan an gama furanni, ya kamata a yanke rassan rassan zuwa gefen rassa a kaikaice don tayar da ci gaban matasa.
Gangon waje na tsintsiya
Shin ina buƙatar tsari ne don hunturu don tsintsiya? Tsari don hunturu ya zama dole don haɓakar matasa (yara na farko) da kuma kafe Layer. Rufe nau'ikan da ba a cika lalacewa da rassan spruce ba. Tanƙwara babban bushes zuwa farfajiya na ƙasa kuma amintacce tare da baka na musamman, ciyawa tare da kayan halitta (bushe ganye, ciyawa, rassan). Kofewar manya ba ta buƙatar rufewa.
Cutar da kwari
Wani lokaci, cytius na iya lalacewa ta hanyar powdery mildew - wani farin haske mai rufi a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma mai tushe - yana da Dole a magance tare da maganin maganin tagulla.
Mafi sau da yawa, kwari irin su aphids da gizo-gizo fata suna bayyana. Cire kwari a cikin injina: sanyaya takarda auduga tare da sabulu da ruwa ka goge ganyen. A cikin mummunan yanayin, bi da maganin kashe kwari. Da wuya, gawu-izni ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, adana tsintsiya ta magani tare da maganin chlorophos.
Iri da nau'in tsintsiya tare da hotuna da sunaye
Halin gidan tsintsiya ya haɗa da kusan nau'ikan 50. Yi la'akari da mafi mashahuri.
Tsintsiya ta Rasha, Cytisus ruthenicus
Broomweed Rasha Cytisus ruthenicus hoto a cikin fure
Withan daji tare da harbe-faɗi madaidaiciya ya kai tsayi 1.5 m. Ganye suna ƙanana, ternary sun kasu kashi biyu lobes lanceolate ko m in form, suna da launin toka-kore. Bar tare da ƙaya. A cikin axils na ganye, inflorescences sun bayyana, wanda ya ƙunshi furanni rawaya 3-5.
Broomwort Golden ruwan sama anagarolic Laburnum anagyroides
Hoto na ruwan sama na ruwan zinari
Goge ko ƙasa, tare da ƙaramin rassa, bishiyar da ta girma har zuwa shekaru 20. Yana blooms daga farkon Mayu zuwa Yuni. Mai guba ga mutane, yana haifar da rikicewa a cikin aiki da juyayi. Propagated da tsaba. Wannan labarin zai ba ku ƙarin bayani game da wannan ra'ayi.
Tsintsiya mai lalacewa, Cytisus scoparius
Tsarin tsintsiya, hoto na Cytisus scoparius
Goge tare da na bakin ciki, m harbe, tsawo ne m 3. Haushi a kan harbe ne m tare da kadan pubescence. Launin furanni haske launin rawaya. Cieswayoyi masu lalacewa, sanyi mai iya tsayawa (tsayayya da sanyi zuwa -20 ° C).
Iri iri:
- Tsintsiya Burkwoody - furanni na inuwa mai launin shuɗi suna da iyaka a cikin nau'i na kunkuntar tsarar rawaya.
- Makogwaron Andreanus Splendens - launin rawaya-mai launin shuɗi akan furannin.
- Lena tsintsiya - mulufi mai ruwan furanni an yi wa ado da rawanin gashi na duhu mai duhu.
Kirjin Creeper Cytisus disumbens
Creepy Creeper Cytisus yana hana hoto
Harbi game da 20 cm tsawon shimfiɗa tare da saman ƙasa. The mai tushe ne yage, kore, da pubescence. Ganyen oval ko siffar lanceolate ana fentin su da launin kore mai duhu, ɓangaren ɓangaren farantin ganye an rufe shi da kauri villi. A cikin axils na ganye, inficrescences na paniculate suna nan, wanda ya kunshi ƙananan furanni rawaya.
Broombox farkon Cytisus praecox
Broombox farkon Cytisus praecox hoto a cikin fure
Yankin daji mai rarrafe ya kai tsawon mita 1-1.5. An shirya harbe-harbe, an cika shi da ganye da furanni mai launi mai rawaya mai haske.
Iri:
Bososcope na Ruby - ana bambanta shi da launinsa na abin da ake sanya shi: ciki ana fentin cikin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi da shunayya, waje ne jan yaƙutu.
Allgold - furanni masu haske rawaya suna bayyana a gaban ganye.
Gidan tsintsiya na gidan Cusius Cytisus kewensis
Cusky makogwaron Cytisus kewensis
Karamin daji game da santimita 30. Abubuwan harbi suna jan iska, ganye sau uku. Furanni suna da yawa, suna da launin fari mai launin fari tare da tinge mai launin shuɗi.
Speckman Spearmanaceae Cytisus farautalor
Kakakin Spearman mai fure mai fure Cytisus fitowar hoto
Goge kimanin 60 cm tsayi. Takardun ƙananan ƙananan, sau uku. Manyan furanni masu launin shuɗi masu haske suna rataye a kan dogon shinge.
Tsintsiya mai cunkoson jama'a, Cytisus a taratis
Tsawon daji shine 30-50 cm, diamita na daji ya kai cm 80. Launin furanni launin rawaya ne.
Ciwan Cactus Cytisus na elongatus
A daji ya kai tsawo na 1.5 m. Ganye ne sau uku, da pubescence. Furen an fentin cikin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Broomwort cytisus sessilifolius
Broomberry Cytisus sessilifolius hoto
Tsawon daji shine mita 1.3-1.5. Bar ganye uku tare da nuna nasihu. Furanni masu rawaya mai haske suna tarawa cikin sako-sako marassa nauyi.
Blackening cytisus nigricans
Blackening cytisus nigricans broomstick hoto
Idan an bushe, ganye sukan koma baƙi. A cikin yanayin rayuwar yana zaune a cikin gandun daji-steppes, yana son danshi ƙasa sama da matsakaici. Ajin ya girma zuwa mita 1. An rufe firam da ɗan tari. Ana tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi-zina a cikin tseren tsere na 15-30 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Zakin makogwaron Cytisus zingerii
Harbe game da 1 m high da zinariya pubescence, densely ganye. Leaf faranti masu sau uku, kore kore. A lokacin furanni, furanni rawaya 1-2 suna bayyana daga axils na ganye.
Mafi kyawun tsintsiya tare da hotuna da sunaye
Broomstick ja daraja Boscococope Ruby Cytisus Boskoop Ruby
Tsintsiya mai rikodin hoto mai yalwata hoto girma da kulawa
Har zuwa mita biyu masu tsayi, tare da kyakkyawan fure mai launin jan launi. Yana buƙatar tsabtacewa da samar da pruning, watering dace. Dusar ƙanƙara mai tsaurin sanyi, tare da farkon fure, farawa daga ƙarnin farko na Mayu.
M Albat Cytisus praecox Albus
Tsarin hoto na Broom Albus da kulawa
Yankin ya kai har zuwa mita 1.2. Ya fi son budewa, wurare masu kyau da ƙasan yashi mai haske. Yana fure a cikin Mayu da Yuni. M iri-iri mai tsaurin sanyi wanda baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
Broomman Andreanus Cytisus Andreanus
Girma tsintsiya da hoto na hoto da bayanin
Ya kai tsawo na 1.5 m, launi a watan Mayu-Yuni tare da m inflorescences na rawaya-Scarlet furanni. kyakkyawan zuma, shuka, tsiro akan kowace ƙasa, gami da dutse da mara kyau a cikin abinci mai gina jiki.
Na ado da kaddarorin amfani da tsintsiya
Tsintsiya na iya yin ado da ɗakuna da lambuna. A kan shafin, suna da kyau a solo da rukunin rukuni. Bushes da aka dasa a jere zai haifar da shinge. Manyan kaburo suna kama da keɓaɓɓun daɓo na itace. Bishiyoyi masu kyau, furannin kwarin, lavender, da antennae zasu zama maƙwabta masu kyau.
Zharnovets paniculata kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma, yana maganin kaddarorin. Shiri na jiko: 1 tsp yankakken murkushe cactus zuba a cikin 0.5 l na ruwan sanyi Boiled da nace a cikin wani wurin dumi 1 awa. To iri. 1auki ts tsari 1 1 bayan abinci. sau biyu a rana. Alamu: tarin fuka, jaundice, cutar hanta, zuciya da ciwon kai, jin zafi a yankin sacral, hare-hare na tari. Kafin jiyya, tabbatar cewa tuntuɓi likita. Kada ku ɗauka idan kun kasance masu yawan shakatawa, lokacin haila ko lokacin daukar ciki.
A cikin al'adun Celtic, shuka yana da alaƙa da kyautatawa a kowane matakin: ruhaniya, ta jiki. A ƙarshen shekara ta Celtic, akwai wata tsintsiya, a wannan lokacin ya zama dole don aiwatar da tsabtace gida gaba ɗaya, tare da kawar da "sharar ɗabi'a" - halaye marasa kyau, mummunan tunani.
