M dasa a cikin wuri mai faɗi style - "al'adu" thickets

Kowane mai mallakar karamin lambu mafarki na dasa daruruwan daban-daban na fure da ornamental-deciduous amfanin gona ko da a cikin wani karamin yanki. Amma wani lokacin ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don cimma nau'ikan musamman, sakamakon cikawar sararin samaniya. Wataƙila wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a yau, ana maye gurbin lambunan fure mai tsada da kuma palettes iyakance ta hanyar ƙirar halitta, musamman, ɗayan juzu'ansa na “mafi tsayayyen” - fasahar ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyiyar itace A cikin wannan littafin, zamuyi magana game da ka'idodi na ƙirƙirar dunƙulewar al'adu tsakanin al'adu cikin yanayin faɗi.

Fa'idodin shuka “hargitsi” a cikin lambun

Rukunin filaye na tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cike yankin da keɓaɓɓen dasawa da haɗe da dama na albarkatu daban-daban tare da ci gaba da rubuce-rubucen ba mai sauki ba ne kamar yadda ake tsammani da farko. Domin irin wannan katako da za a gane shi da gaske a matsayin aikin zane mai faɗi, ba dole ne mutum ya manta da mahimman ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodin ƙirar su da zaɓin tsire-tsire masu dacewa ba, kiyaye rikicewar bayyane ƙarƙashin tsananin kulawa. Kuma kodayake ana iya samun cikakken sakamako cikin aan shekaru kawai, amma sakamakonku zai wuce shekaru da yawa.

Ciyayi masu dunƙulen furanni - mai yawa, da alama hargitsi mai cike da rudani, cike da tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, a ƙarƙashin wanda yanki yake kusan ganuwa, yawanci ƙirƙirar inda babu wuri don mafita na gargajiya.

Wannan reshen “daji” na tsarin yanayin shimfidar wuri mai ban sha'awa yana ba da damar murabba'in murabba'in mita 60-80 don fahimtar ra'ayoyi da yawa tare da bunƙasa nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri daban-daban. Hatta karamin kankanin lambu, godiya ga halittar irin wannan daskararren tsire-tsire na zahiri, ana canza shi, ya sami zurfi da bayyanar.

A zahiri, hanyar samar da karamin tsire-tsire na halitta nau'i ne na mai adawa da kyan gani na lambun tsirrai da tsauraran matakai. Wannan zaɓi na ƙira ya fi dacewa ga waɗancan lambu waɗanda ke son dasa furanni da ɗabi'u masu yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma a lokaci guda suna da yanki mai iyaka kuma suna buƙatar ingantaccen bayani.

Amma kada kuyi tunanin cewa murɗaɗɗun itace kawai zaɓi ne na zane don yan lambu waɗanda ke son salon halitta kuma suna son doke yankin mara kyau na lambun su. Wannan yanayin musamman na yanayin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi yana da wasu fa'idodi masu yawa:

1. Salon "daji" yana nuna ɗayan sasanninta na lambun zuwa abun da ke buƙatar kusan babu kulawa. Wannan zaɓi na ƙirar zai zama mai ceton rai na ainihi ga masu gonar da ke yin mafarkin kyakkyawan lambu don "mutane masu laushi". Bayan haka, '' busudun '' masu kyau 'suna da kyau saboda tsirrai a cikinsu suna bunkasa kyauta, bazuwar kuma a zahiri ba tare da taimakon wani lambu ba.
2. Dormets mai yawa shine tsire-tsire mai yawa wanda aka kirkiresu shekaru da yawa. Suna canzawa koyaushe akan kansu, amma koyaushe ya kasance kyakkyawa.
3. Babu wasu bambance-bambance na kayan kwalliyar kwalliya daga tsirrai na zamani wanda ke ba da dama da yawa don ingantawa. Lokacin farin ciki mai yawa, idan akwai sha'awar da yanayi, za ku iya canzawa koyaushe, ƙara sabon launuka ko, tare da musayar, cire tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su takaici. Wannan babban filin ne don gwaji da salon da kuma kwarewarku. Neman mafi kyawun salon don magoya baya su inganta, maimakon shirya duk cikakkun bayanai, yana da wuya. Bayan duk wannan, wannan kusan shine zaɓi na ƙirar kaɗai wanda ya dace da siyan sikeli na '' fashewa '' da yanke shawara mara kyau. Kuna iya yin sabon abu koyaushe, ba tare da tsoron gazawa ba, canza gonar daidai da canje-canje a cikin dandano da ƙwarewar ku, amma koyaushe sanin tabbas zai kasance mai kyan gani har yanzu cike da tsire-tsire masu jituwa.
4. Wannan zaɓi ne wanda ke aiki koyaushe a kowane yanayi. Idan saboda ƙayyadaddun ƙasa ne, wurin manyan bishiyoyi, ƙasa, da dai sauransu. kuna da kusurwa a kan shafin yanar gizon da ba shi yiwuwa a tsara ingantaccen abu, ku sami damar ɗauka zuwa rukunin wuri mai faɗi mai faɗi. Kuma, watakila, wannan salon zai zama kuka fi so kuma ya sa ku canza shafin gaba ɗaya, juya shi zuwa wurin musamman da ke cike da ɗaruruwan tsirrai.

Yaɗuwar yanayin ƙasa, da nufin ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa mai duhu da kuma cike dukkanin sararin samaniya tare da tsire-tsire masu tarin yawa, sun sami lakabi masu yawa.

Wasu mutane suna kiran irin waɗannan ƙagaggun rikice-rikice na zane, wasu - masu fararen farashi, wasu kuma - salo na zahiri. Amma sunan ba shi da mahimmanci. Duk da gaskiyar cewa halittar dunƙule a cikin matakai na farko zai buƙaci juriya da aƙalla shekaru da yawa na aiki, a zahiri yana da sauƙin sauƙi kuma yana buƙatar ƙaramin jari. Don amfani da wannan salon a aikace, ba kwa buƙatar samun dandano na musamman na kayan fasaha ko ƙwarewar ƙwararru. Tare da juriya da marmari, wadataccen lokacin farin ciki na iya ƙirƙirar kusan kowane mai girbi.

Kara dabarun shimfidar wurare

Akwai dabaru guda biyu waɗanda zaku iya ƙirƙirar saukowa mai sauƙi a cikin yanayin dabi'a. Wannan wani yanki ne mai fasalin halittar “dunkulallun” al'adu 'da

Tsarin dabaru don ƙirƙirar maɓuɓɓugan al'adu

Mafi sauƙin bayani kuma mafi “ingantawa” shine ƙirar abubuwan da aka saba gani, wanda ake canzawa koyaushe kuma ana ƙarfafa shi, ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa. Wannan shine ƙirƙirar gonar fure mai sauƙi: dasa shuki na asali, mafi yawancin ƙawancen herbaceous perennials, bishiyoyi da tsintsiya a matsayin tushen abun da ke ciki, tare da cikawa cike da tsire-tsire waɗanda ke canza kamanninsu gaba ɗaya kuma haifar da tasirin ciyawar daji mai yawa.

Don haka, a farkon zahiri suna ƙirƙirar tushe mai sauƙi a cikin salon halitta ko abun da ke ciki tare da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da aka sanya. Sannan sannu a hankali, mataki-mataki, sararin samaniya kyauta ya cika da labule na unpreentious da masu kare ƙasa mai kariya ko kuma iya kama ƙasa na perennials, wanda sannu a hankali ya canza abun da ke ciki, kimantawa da canza wannan kallon kowane lokaci zuwa ga dandano.

Tsarin tsari na farko

Morearin da ya fi rikitarwa kuma ba shi da ban sha'awa shine farkon ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyiyar ƙasa zuwa ɓangarori, rarraba ƙasa akan abin da kuke so ƙirƙirar ɓoyayyen katako a cikin sassan ko murabba'ai, kowane ɗayan an tattara shi daban.

Wannan zaɓi ne wanda ke buƙatar mai yawa ƙoƙari da tsari. Wasu ɓangarorin an tanada kawai don tsayi tsirrai, wasu kuma mai tsayi tsayi daga ƙara zuwa ƙarama, ana raba murabba'ai biyu kawai zuwa kafet ko kayan amfanin ƙasa, kuma ana amfani da guntun mutum don mafi kyawun perennials na fure.

Tare, irin waɗannan gwanayen-murabba'ai suna ƙirƙira wani nau'i mai rikitaccen zane, haɗuwa cikin manufa guda kawai tare da lokaci. Tare da wannan ƙirar, kowane yanki na ƙasa an tsara shi azaman lambun fure tare da daskararren tsiro na perennials, a cikin kawai ana lura da ƙaramar buƙatun don nisa tsakanin amfanin gona makwabta.

Don kuma karen yakarye don su zama masu kyan gani, a kowane bangare daban dole ne a sami kebantaccen tsarin tsirrai wanda a ciki ake kara daskararrun abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin amfanin gona dake maimaitawa daga shiyya zuwa shiyya. Yawanci, ana amfani da nau'ikan tsire-tsire 5 don kowane sashe.

Tsarin ƙasa - Farawa

Amma komai irin dabarar da ka zaba, ka tuna cewa zai dauki shekaru da yawa, a takaice, don cimma cikakken sakamako kuma ka kirkiri katon shiga. A wannan lokacin, voids da farin ciki a cikin gadaje na fure ya kamata ba kawai a dasa su ba a cikin bazara da kaka tare da sababbin perennials a wata 'yar karamar dama, amma kuma ciyawa ƙasa tare da sutura na ado don yin abubuwan da ke da kyau a farkon farkon tafiya.

Kuna iya sanya tukunyar filaye a wuraren da ba komai a cikin abubuwan da aka tsara, dasa mutane lokacin rani, kar a manta cewa tsawon lokaci bukatar irin waɗannan matakan za su shuɗe.

Hanyar shirya kusurwar "daji" ba ta fara daga tsire-tsire kwata-kwata. Ainihin farko kuma babban tsari na tsari na dunƙule, busassun kayan halitta na nau'in compused shine tabbatar da ingancin ƙasa a shafin. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi babban taron girma kamar dai cike da ɗaruruwan tsirrai kuma sun juya zuwa cikin lamuran ba dama ba tare da ciyawar ƙasa ba. Kuma yana tare da shirye-shiryen ƙasa don irin waɗannan abubuwan haɗawa da yakamata a fara aiki.

Zurfin zurfafawa, kulawa mai hankali, ingantattun halaye saboda aikace-aikacen yashi, takin gargajiya, maye gurɓataccen abinci da kuma amfani da gaurayawar ma'adinai da shirye-shiryen maɓallin halittu - duk wannan zai shirya wani shafi wanda a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci lokacin da tsire-tsire za su ƙirƙira ƙarancin laushi.

A tsaye tsaye - “shimfiɗa” sarari sama

Amma dasa shuki tsire ya kamata ya fara tare da tsari a tsaye. Ba shi yiwuwa a kirkiri ji wani iri na musamman na tsirrai masu yawa ko da a cikin karamin fili idan ba “ja” abun da ke ciki ba.

Babban zaɓi mafi mashahuri ba kowane gabatarwa bane ga tsirrai da bishiyoyi, amma shigarwa na tallafi da ƙirƙirar ganuwar daga vines. Yawan girman rawanin rawanin suna haifar da jin daɗin jin daɗi tare da greenery kamar bishiyoyi masu tsayi, amma a zahiri lianas ta mamaye mafi ƙarancin yanayin a sararin samaniya kuma suna ba da damar ƙirƙirar mafi yawan adadin tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su. Tare da taimakon gratings da sauran tallafi, suna ƙirƙirar firam na musamman don katako da sanya rabe-raben gani, tsakanin su sannan zasu cike ƙasa gaba ɗaya.

Dokoki don zaɓar tsire-tsire don ƙungiyoyin halitta na ci gaba

An zaɓi al'adu kan ka'idojin "daga babba zuwa ƙarami." Wuri na farko a cikin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, sannan dasa shukakkun ciyawa kuma cike gurbin da murfin ƙasa wanda ke “rufe” tsiron.

Ka'idodin zaɓin tsirrai don ƙirƙirar ƙarancin katako koyaushe suna kan tushe ne da amfani.

Tabbas, zaku iya ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire mai yawa daga albarkatun fure mai ƙarfi. Amma, da farko, ba dukansu ba za su iya yin fahariya na kore kore mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya ƙirƙirar hoto mai ban sha'awa fiye da lokacin furanni. Kuma, abu na biyu, ba zai zama da sauƙi ba kula da filayen furanninku ba. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi tsire-tsire saboda suna iya saurin kulawa da plantings, ba ku damar samun abun da ke ciki wanda ba ya buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun, kulawa mai rikitarwa, rarrabuwa akai-akai, amma a lokaci guda zai zama na ado. An ƙara fure mai ban sha'awa ga al'adun asali waɗanda ke cike sararin samaniya tare da tsiron ciyawa, amma ba a biyan kuɗin taurari da aka sani ba, amma godiya ga zaɓin ƙarin nau'in ɗabi'a masu saukin kai da taurin kai.

Principlesayan mahimman ƙa'idodi shine bincika tsire-tsire waɗanda basa jin tsoron kusancin, suna jin daɗin ƙungiyar masu kare ƙasa kuma sun sami damar haɓaka haɓaka ta yadda har ma babu wani santimita na ƙasar da ta ragu. Kuma a lokaci guda, perennials bai kamata ya rufe maƙwabta ba kuma ya shafe su da baƙin ciki.

Dukkanin albarkatun gona da za'a yi amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar maɓuɓɓugan laima za su sami halaye masu zuwa:

• kula da kyan gani aƙalla gaba ɗayan gonar mai aiki, har ma da kyau - a cikin hunturu;
• ya zama mai taurin kai kuma ba a fassara shi, jure fari da kuma daidaitawa;
• daban-daban mai ban sha'awa greenery;
• cikakken cika yanayin sauyin yankin kuma yana da babban tsananin hunturu;
• suna cikin yawan tsire-tsire na perennial waɗanda basu buƙatar dasawa da rarrabewa akai-akai.

Amma game da tsarin launi, yawanci rubuce-rubucen a cikin saurin rikodin shimfidar wuri ana sanya su cikin rikice-rikice, suna barin wani ra'ayi kuma suna haɗuwa da launuka masu yawa. Irin wannan bambancin shine mafi sauƙin zaɓi don ƙarfafa yanayin yanayin katako mai haifar. Amma, in ana so, zaku iya amfani da duka biyu masu launuka masu launuka daban daban kuma ku manne zuwa wani palon mai jituwa.

Wani irin tsire-tsire don shuka a kusurwar "daji"?

Duk wani mai tsara kayan aikin da ke warware matsalar ƙirƙirar gonar da ke da sauƙin kulawa da iyakance ta ƙaramin yanki, da farko, yana bayar da kyauta don amfani da ƙarfi, tare da bishiyoyi da tsirrai, tsinkayen ciyawa daga yawan masu kiyaye ƙasa.

Cuffs da geraniums sune manyan taurari na wannan ƙira tare da emeonymus na thyme da gurguwa. Wadannan albarkatu an shuka su ƙarni da yawa. Kullum suna haɓakawa da ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ke cikin ci gaba, suna ƙirƙirar tushen ƙirar da ba ta canzawa shekaru da yawa.

Amma irin wannan shawarar mara mahimmanci, kodayake ana ɗauka ɗaya daga cikin zaɓin kulawa mafi sauƙi, da sauri yana kawo rashin ƙarfi. Ya bambanta da tsarin kula da na gargajiya, halittar katako mai cike da dumbin dumbin yanayi tana ba mu damar samar da hadadden tsari, wanda daruruwan tsirrai tare da haruffa daban-daban suka shiga cikin hoto guda.

Cuffs, geraniums da kamfanin su har yanzu suna da kyau don ƙirƙirar katako na daji, amma zaka iya ƙara tsire-tsire tare da halayyar mai haske a kansu - manyan maganganu masu launuka iri-iri, launuka masu ban mamaki, yanayin girma mai kyau, ƙyalli mai ƙamshi, ƙanshin kamshi, da sauransu.

Daidai aka zaɓa perennials da gaske ya kamata ya taka babban rawa wajen ƙirƙirar tasirin fari. Maimakon haka, mai iko, ƙirƙirar m bushes tare da m dasa ko murfin ƙasa shuke-shuke da suke iya cikakken Master sarari kasaftawa gare su. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi daidai, suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar kusurwa wanda, daga rikicewar bambancin, yanayin farin ciki mai ban mamaki da kuma jituwa mai shimfiɗa da launuka iri-iri.

Geranium, rayuwa, agogo, cuffs, penstemon, dutse dutse suna haɗuwa da juna kuma suna iya cike sararin samaniya a kusan kowane yanki. Za'a iya fadada kayan gargajiya na gargajiya tare da catnip, veronica, loosestrife, dolphiniums, lavender, poppy, Turkish, aquilegia, yarrow, ivy, cosmea, saxifrage, peonies, rudbeckia, ferns da astilbe.

Amma har ma ba tare da tsintsaye da katako na ado ba zasu iya yi. Idan clematis da wardi akan trellises da sauran tallafi sune ingantacciyar hanyar juyawa, iyakokin sarari, ƙirƙirar jituwa tsakanin maɗaukakkun bishiyoyi da bango, to amfanin gonar itace na matsakaici shine babbar hanyar gabatar da bambancin tsaka-tsaki cikin tsarin tsiro na halitta na nau'in densified.

Euonymus, holly, barberries, derain - waɗannan kawai 'yan misalai ne na tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu iya yin nasarar magance aikinmu. Irin waɗannan lafazin a tsaye za su ba da fara'a ta musamman ga kowane abun da ke ciki. Babban abu shine zaɓi nau'in da ke buƙatar kusan babu kulawa, waɗanda ke haɓaka kyakkyawa shekaru da yawa kuma a lokaci guda suna tayar da ƙanshin ko ƙyamar furanni tare da furanni masu yawa.

Misali, spirea, chubushniki da lilacs basu fita daga kansila ba kuma sun dace koda a cikin yadudduka, kamar taurari irin na fili - bishiyoyin apple, kayan kwalliya, cherries, ciyawar mulmula.Seswararrun marasa ma'ana, musamman, ya tashi kwatangwalo da gadaje na fure, hydrangeas tare da dogwood da cotoneaster, wakilan dangin Heather ba za su kasance da alaƙa a cikin wannan salon ba. Bugu da kari, wadannan ciyawa basa tsoron kusantowa.

Matsaloli tare da hankali na hargitsi, rikice-rikice, har ma da sakaci a cikin manyan abubuwan da aka tsara, waɗanda aka tsara a matsayin lokacin farin ciki, za'a iya warware su tare da taimakon ƙarin furanni fure mai tsayi, wuraren sayar da magunguna har ma gadaje.

A zahiri haɓaka abun da ke ciki zuwa sabon matakin ko wasa tare da canjin yanayin halitta mai tsayi da kuma mawuyacin yanayin ƙasa, wasa kusa da farfajiyar ƙasa, gangara, gangara, ƙirƙirar matakan daban-daban na abun da ke ciki, zaku iya cimma jin daɗin zurfin ban mamaki da ƙungiyar. Kuma a cikin lokacin farin ciki, irin wannan wasan yana da ban sha'awa musamman.

A cikin yanki mai yawa, cikakkun bayanai suna da mahimmanci

Lokacin ƙirƙirar filayen da aka haɗa, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa babu ƙwararrun ƙira a gwaje-gwajen tare da salon halitta. Itatuwa masu kauri na iya zama mawuyacin hali idan ba ku kula da cikakkun bayanai ba

Masalari mai ban sha'awa a kan hanyar da ke kaiwa zuwa yankin tare da tsire-tsire tare da saukowa mai rikitarwa, matakan haɓaka nutsar da ruwa a cikin ɓawon burodi, baƙon abu mai ban mamaki, sassarran lambu, kwanon ruwan sha ko kwanon sha, benci ko maɓuɓɓugan da ba a sani ba a ɓoye a cikin lokacin farin ciki na tsire-tsire na iya canza sararin samaniya har ma ya yi, da alama, " Abubuwan da ke cikin daji 'sun kasance mafi bayyanannun abubuwa kuma masu kayatarwa.

Zai fi kyau kusantar da maƙasudi don ra'ayoyi daga yanayin kanta kanta, ba tsoro don ƙara kafaɗun dutse ko duwatsun tsakanin tsire-tsire ko amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan magana inda kyawawan dabi'un tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa kuma madaidaitan tsire-tsire ke sarauta.

Kuna da sasannin “daji” a lambun ku? Raba kwarewarku don ƙirƙirar su a cikin maganganun ko akan Taronmu.