Kyakkyawan lobelia, shimfiɗa a kan gado na fure da kan kafet mai haske, kallon kyawawan kayayyaki cikin iska shine ɗayan ƙaunatattun mutanen bazara. Dogon furanni, unpreentiousness, saurin girma da yadin da aka saka, yadace, duk da yawan guba da shuka, samar dashi da taken jagora daga cikin albarkatu masu launuka masu dumbin yawa. Girma lobelia ba mai wahala bane, kuma hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi araha shine girma da ƙawarku ta zuriya.
Lobelia.
Lobelia sune lacy, lush, abin mamaki "filastik" shekara-shekara waɗanda ke haifar da girgije mai fure waɗanda suke da laushi a cikin zane ko kuma wurare masu duhu. Lobelia tana girma a cikin nau'in shuka mai rarrafe tare da toho mai laushi, mai santsi. A cikin ƙasa, an shimfiɗa shi da katako ko girma tare da wurare, bushes, a cikin kwantena - yana rataye da kyau (bi da bi, an rarraba nau'ikan cikin tsare da mashahuri).
Mafi kyawun fasalin ƙirar lobelia, kamar kowane ɗan jirgi mai tashi, an yi la'akari da shi a matsayin ci gaba, mara amfani, fure mai yawa. Amma lobelia da ganye sun fi kyau: ƙarami, amma mai yawa, koyaushe yana samar da sabon yanayi mai kyau-kore da wadataccen fure don yawan furanni. Suna zahiri haske, ƙarami, m, amma kyau sosai.
Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 300 a cikin halittar lobelia. Mafi kyawun kyakkyawa na fure na iya yin fahariya da fifikon duniya lobelia (lobelia erinus). Amma sauran, nau'ikan da ba a sani ba suna da sauƙi kamar asali kamar wannan kyakkyawa. Lobelia: m, da dabara, mai karfi kuma har da kyakkyawa ana iya girma daga tsaba ba tare da wahala ba da sharar gida. Wadannan kyakkyawa ba su shuka a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa ba, amma ana girma ne kawai a cikin seedlings.
Samun tarin tsaba da zaɓin su don shuka
Ko da a cikin Midland, tsaba suna girma cikin lobelia. Suna buƙatar tattara bayan bushes bushe, a cikin fall ko bayan yellowing na kusoshi, ba tare da girgiza fitar da tsaba, amma yankan 'ya'yan itãcen cikin kwantena mai zurfi da girgiza fita a cikin gida (da tsaba suna da haske, kawai iska ta dauke). Don hana fashewa, zaku iya pre-ƙulla 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da zane mai zane.
Tun da tsaba lobelia ƙananan ƙanana, suna wahalar da tsarin shuka. A yau akan siyarwa zaku iya samun tsaba masu girma, waɗanda suke da sauƙin yin aiki tare, suna ba ku damar samun "gida" na lobelia nan da nan daga tsire-tsire 3-5. Lokacin da kake sayi tsaba, a hankali bincika tsari na girma - mai ƙanshi ko mara ƙyalli - da fifiko don yanayin girma. Idan kana son yin girma lobelia wanda zai iya girma cikin inuwa mai haske ko kuma inuwa mai mahimmanci, to ya kyautu ka nemi waɗancan modernan Adam na zamani da kuma tsiro waɗanda ke da ƙarancin haske.
Akwatin iri na Lobelia.
Ilasa da kwantena don shuka lobelia
Tsarin tankuna na tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya zama low, m kuma zai fi dacewa manyan. Don lobelia, kwantena na filastik don maganin jin daɗi, ƙananan tafkunan ko kofuna waɗanda tare da tsawo na 2-3 zuwa 5-6 cm sun dace sosai .. Don tsirrai masu girma da sauƙaƙe namo, ƙin nutsewa, kaset na tsire-tsire masu kyau.
Don yaɗa lobelia, yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar mai inganci mai mahimmanci, mai gina jiki, amma kamar yadda haske zai yiwu substrate rubutu - sako-sako da, ruwa- da kuma numfashi. Cikakken tattalin ƙasa wanda aka shirya don seedlings na amfanin gona na fure, ƙasa mai shirya kai daga ƙasa mai ciyawar, ciyayi da yashi cikakke ne ga mutumin bazara. Bai kamata a sami humus a cikin abin da ake amfani da shi don amfani da lobelia ba. Yana da kyau a lalata ƙasa - bi da shi tare da wakili na musamman, zubar da shi da ingantaccen bayani na potassium permanganate ko bi da shi da ruwan zãfi.
Shuka Yankin Lobelia
Kwanancin shuka mafi kyau na lobelia shine Maris da farkon Afrilu, amma don farkon fure, yawancin lambu suna fara shuka lobelia a watan Fabrairu. "Tsararren lokacin" don shuka lobelia ana ɗauka a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Wannan bazara ta fure fure 2-2.5 bayan shuka.
Abubuwan Lobelia ƙanana ne, dole ne a haɗe su da yashi kafin shuka. Wata hanyar kuma ita ce dasa shuki 3-5, wanda aka ɗora a saman rigar mai yatsa. Amma wannan zaɓi zaɓi yana ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa. Shuka cikin dusar ƙanƙara yana da matsala saboda rashin lafiyar, kuma hancin yana da wahala wajen aiki tare. Za'a iya haɗa hannuwan tsaba a hannu cikin kananan kofuna ko na kaset ɗaya a lokaci guda.
'Ya'yan Lobelia.
Dabarar shuka shuka seedlings:
- Cika kwantena masu shuka da ƙasa ba tare da hana ta ba.
- Kada ku shayar da ƙasa kafin shuka.
- Yada tsaba tare da yashi a ko'ina a kan kasar gona, kokarin shuka su basu da kauri (ko kuma ya baza iri da hannu).
- Fesa farfajiya da bindiga mai fesawa. Manyan murfin ƙasa da ƙasa ba lallai ba ne.
- Nan da nan bayan shuka, rufe akwati tare da lobelia tare da fim ko gilashi. Suna buƙatar cire su kowace rana don samun iska.
Yanayi don germination na lobelia tsaba
Abubuwan Lobelia suna daukar hoto, don germination suna buƙatar mafi kyawun haske. Amma game da yanayin zafi, lobelia yayi girma a cikin ɗakin yanayi - a zazzabi na 18 zuwa 22 digiri. Don lobelia, kuna buƙatar fitar da amfanin gona a kai a kai, cire fim ko gilashi, kuma ku kula da daskararren substrate danshi ta hanyar fesa ruwa a hankali.
Tsarin farawa na ƙwayar lobelia yawanci yakan shimfiɗa zuwa makonni biyu, tare da isasshen hasken wuta, tsaba suna girma daga baya.
Shuka tsire-tsire
Abu mafi wahala a cikin lobelia na girma daga tsaba shine a cika buƙata na yanayin girma mai sanyi. Nan da nan bayan fitowar seedlings daga lobelia, kuna buƙatar cire gilashin ko fim, matsar da kwantena zuwa yanayi tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi, a cikin kewayon daga 10 zuwa 15 zafi. Idan ba zai yiwu a runtse yanayin zafi ba, ya zama dole a hankali tabbatar cewa substrate ya kasance koyaushe a farfaɗo a cikin yanayin ɗan daɗaɗɗa, yana feshi akai-akai, yayin da yake guje wa damɓa mai yawa.
Tsire-tsire, a hankali suna shayar da madaidaiciya, suna girma a cikin akwati kafin wata biyu na ganye na gaskiya ya bayyana. Shuka lobelia ba tare da ruwa a gaba ɗaya tsawon wata 1 ba.
Seedlings na lobelia seedlings.
Balaguro seedlings da kula da matasa lobelia
Daga baya za a yi amfani da ruwa lobelia bayan ruwa mai nauyi. Bunches har zuwa 5-6 lobelia an rarrabe a hankali tare da spatula ko karamin cokali. Ba a sanya tsire-tsire ba ɗaya a lokaci guda, amma "nests" a cikin iyawa ɗaya. Don lobelia, zaku iya amfani da allunan peat, da kuma "honeycombs", da kowane filastik ko kofuna na peat.
Domin yara tsirrai suyi karfi kuma su sami sakamako na kayan ado, suna buƙatar samar da kulawa mai hankali, mai ladabi. 'Ya'yan lobelia suna tsoron duka fari da rashin ruwa. Blackaƙwalwar baƙar fata tana ɗauka mafi haɗari ga lobelia, musamman yana barazanar mai tashi yayin da yake kiyaye ƙananan yara da tsire-tsire masu ɗumi, da sauri yana lalata duk tsire-tsire lokacin da ƙasa ke ruwa. Watering ne da za'ayi sparingly, kamar yadda substrate ta kafe, bar shi ya bushe a cikin babba Layer. Ba kamar yawancin matukan jirgi ba, lobelia ta fara ciyar da riga a matakin seedling: ana amfani da takin zamani makonni biyu bayan ɗaukar. Nasihu zai amfana da kuma pinching ga mafi girma thickening.
Akwai wata hanyar dabara a cikin girma lobelia: girma ba tare da ruwa zuwa cikin kwantena na mutum ko kuma nutsewa cikin manyan kwantena na yau da kullun ba. Tun da wannan bazara baya tsoron dasawa kuma yayi girma daidai, tare da rashin sarari don girma seedlings, lobelia za'a iya girma kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye a cikin tanki wanda aka shuka shi. Amma lokacin dasawa, watse (ko, daidai daidai, yankan) wata dattely braided coma cikin rabe-raben kungiyoyi, Tushen sun ji rauni, wasu daga cikin tsire-tsire suna rasa tabbas.
Hardening lobelia seedlings
Lobelia na iya fara taurara kusan nan da nan bayan nutsewa, da ɗaukar tsirrai tsirrai zuwa iska mai-kyau a ranakun da zarar yanayin ya yarda. Sakamakon tsawan tsawo, lobelia za ta zama mafi tsayayya: ƙwayar za ta iya jure yanayin rage zafin zuwa -2.
Spiked seedlings na lobelia.
Dasa lobelia a buɗe ƙasa
Lobelia seedlings a cikin ƙasa bude za'a iya canjawa wuri kawai a ƙarshen Mayu, saboda wannan bazara yana da matukar damuwa don dawo da sanyi da ƙarancin zafi.
Kyakkyawan nisan nesa shine kusan 15 cm tsakanin bushes. A cikin kwantena da amurka, lobelia za'a iya dasa kusa dashi don cimma mafi kyawun ado.
Lokacin dasa shuki shuka, tuna cewa lobelia sune tsire-tsire masu ƙauna masu haske waɗanda suka fi dacewa a cikin yanki mai ruwa (kawai hybrids da nau'ikan zamani ba sa tsoron tsoro na yanayi ko hasken shading). Kuma bayan dasawa, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar kulawa, kulawa na yau da kullun - yawan shayarwa, rama don koda fari na ɗan lokaci. Wannan bazara ne mai ƙaunar danshi, wanda aƙarshin bushewar ƙasa ke haifar da dakatarwar ci gaba da fure. Ana dawo da bushes ɗin, amma ba tare da tsari na tsari ba zai zama da wahala a sami cikakkiyar kyakkyawa daga lobelia. Amma sannan ciyar da lobelia ana buƙata a zahiri a cikin adadi kaɗan (ana ciyar da poted lobelia gwargwadon tsarin makirci - lokaci 1 a mako, amma a rage allurai, kuma a cikin ƙasa lobelia ya isa hanyoyin 1-2. Kuma domin lobelia ta yi fure ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba har sai lokacin sanyi ta farko, za ta buƙaci Taimako: Bayan fure ya yi tawaya, shuka yana buƙatar a datsa (ko kuma a rage ɗanɗano da aka shuka iri ɗaya).
Lobelia.
Madadin hanyoyin kiwo lobelia
Idan lobelia ya girma a matsayin tsararren shuka, to, ban da hanyar ƙwaya, ana kuma iya amfani da hanyoyin ciyayi - yan itace ko rabuwa na bushes. Wannan madadin ita ce hanya daya tilo don kiyaye gabaɗayan nau'ikan wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na lobelia, wanda, lokacin da aka shuka shi ta hanyar shuka, samar da seedlings tare da halayen tsagewa.
