Bovieu mashahuri da ake kira "teku kokwamba." Wannan tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa da baƙon abu, wanda ke da alaƙar kai tsaye da dangin hyacinth. Irin wannan fure ya fito ne daga yankuna na kudanci na Afirka, yayin da ya fi son girma a cikin hamada, savannas, har ma a kan rafin kogin. Iyaye 1 kawai ake girma a gida - bovieya curly (Bowiea volubilis). A lokaci guda, masana sun danganta irin wannan fure zuwa hau, bulbous, kuma don tsirrai masu kyau. Yawancin masu girbe fure ba su dauki boviei wata fure mai ban sha'awa ba, amma tana da matukar kyau. Irin wannan shuka kusan an haɗa shi zuwa hawa, in mun gwada da ɗanɗano waɗanda ke girma daga babban kwan fitila. Ganyen suna da kadan, kamar yadda furanni masu fure suke fitowa. Duka biyun suna girma a ƙarshen lokacin bazara kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan ya faɗi. Bovieju mafi yawa ana girma kamar shuka ampoule, yayin da tsayi da daddaɗa kuma harbe za su rataye da kyan gani a tarukan kwandon. Idan ana so, ana iya gyara mai tushe a madaidaicin matsayi ta hanyar jingina su zuwa tallafi na musamman.
Boviye kulawa a gida
Haske
Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar hasken matsakaici. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda suna iya lalata shuka, musamman kwan fitila. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi kusa da taga kan hanyar yamma ko arewa maso yamma.
Zaɓin Wiwi
Saboda gaskiyar wannan tsiron mai albasa ne, yana buƙatar tukunyar da kwan fitila ta dace da yardar rai. Tukunyar tukunya ta kasance mai girma.
Cakuda ƙasa
Asar da ta dace ya kamata ya zama haske da ba mai acidic ba, kazalika da iska mai kyau da yanayin ruwa. Lokacin dasa, tabbatar da yin kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa na yumbu mai kauri a kasan tanki. Zai taimaka ga gaskiyar cewa ruwa ba zai yi tururi a cikin substrate ba, wanda zai kare tsarin tushen daga juyawa.
Yadda ake ruwa
Irin wannan shuka yana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. Idan ana shayar da irin wannan shuka mai yalwa, to wannan na iya yin mummunan tasirin ci gabanta da ci gabanta. Ruwa furen sai kawai bayan saman Layer na substrate ya bushe sosai. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa ga boviei, bushewar ƙasa ya fi mamayewa cikawa.
Haushi
Ba ya bukatar zafi mai zafi. Ba a bukatar yayyafa ruwa ba.
Zazzabi
A lokacin girma, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya kamata ya kasance cikin kewayon 22-25. A lokacin hutawa, ya kamata a kiyaye shi a digiri 15.
Taki
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana yin sutturar miya sama da 1 lokaci cikin makonni 8. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya wanda ya saba da tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Lokacin hutawa
Boviei yana da lokacin hutawa ba a lokacin hunturu ba, kamar yadda a yawancin wakilan duniyar shuka, amma a lokacin rani. Bayan shuka tayi (kusan a ƙarshen bazara) tana dakatar da girma, kuma mai tushe yana mutu a hankali. Wannan yanayin shiri ne na tsawon lokacin hutawa. Bayan an lura da wannan yanayin a cikin boviei, ciyar da ciyawar kasar ya kamata a tsaya na ɗan lokaci. An ba da shawarar sanya fure a cikin wuri mai sanyi inda zazzabi ya kamata ya kasance daga digiri 12 zuwa 15. A ƙarshen kaka, lokacin damuwa zai ƙare, furen kuma zai sami sabon mai tushe. Idan a wannan lokacin ba'a canza fure zuwa wuri mai sanyi ba, to bazai iya fara lokacin hutawa kwata-kwata ko zai canza daga lokacin bazara zuwa hunturu.
Siffofin Juyawa
Za'a iya juyawa ne kawai idan ya cancanta, bayan an cika kwantena da albasarta. Kada ku taɓa dasa shuka a cikin lokacin girma. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da irin wannan hanyar a cikin watannin bazara.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Idan ana kulawa da irin wannan succulent da kyau, to zai zama cikakkiyar tsayayya ga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Babban haɗari ga wannan shuka shine ragi a cikin ruwa a cikin ƙasa, saboda wannan na iya tayar da bayyanar da lalacewa akan kwararan fitila.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Irin wannan shuka ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba ko kuma kwararan fitila matasa.
Yawon fitila
Domin yaduwar bovieya, kuna buƙatar rarrabe kananan kwan fitila daga shuka uwar. Ya kamata a dasa shi nan da nan a cikin wani keɓaɓɓen, kullun akwati kuma a samar da kulawa iri ɗaya kamar furen fure.
Tsarin iri
A wasu halaye, bayan shuka tsiro, ƙaramin akwati ya bayyana a inda tsaba suke. Shuka bada shawarar a yi nan da nan bayan girbi, tun da tsaba sosai da sauri rasa su germination ikon. Shuka bada shawarar da za a yi a farfajiya na tattalin dan kadan moistring substrate, wanda ya kamata a ɗan dan kadan takaice daga sama. Don shuka, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa ta sayi na duniya, wanda aka sayar cikin shagon musamman. Kafin 'ya'yan farko na farko sun bayyana, ya zama dole don rufe akwati tare da gilashi kuma a hankali sanyaya kasar gona daga mai toya. Hakanan ana bada shawara don sanya kwano a cikin wuri mai haske tare da zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada (daga digiri 18 zuwa 22). Bayan kwanaki 20-30 bayan shuka, harbe na farko ya kamata ya bayyana. Ya kamata a tuna cewa a saman kowane ɗayan seedlings akwai kwasfa iri. Ba za a iya cire komai ba, saboda wannan zai haifar da mutuwar shuka. Watering ne da za'ayi a hankali, tun matasa kwararan fitila na iya rot sosai da sauri saboda ambaliya. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wasu matsanancin matasa suna buƙatar ɗan hutu, kamar manya. Su, kamar furen fure, suna mutuwa kaɗan daga ƙananan harbe, kuma bayan fewan watanni wasu sababbi suna girma a maimakon su. An lura da farkon fure, a matsayin mai mulkin, a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa.
Hankali! Irin wannan maye ya ƙunshi guba. Idan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ya hau saman fata, to wannan zai haifar da fushinsa. Kuma yayin da ya shiga ciki, ruwan 'ya'yan itacen da wannan shuka yayi mummunar illa ga aikin zuciya.
