Astrantia, ko Star (Astrāntia) - wani tsiro mai tsiro daga babban iyali na ambaton (Apiaceae), ba mai arziki bane a cikin nau'in kayan ado. Halin halittar ya hada da wasu nau'ikan dozin da ke tsiro a Tsakiya da Kudancin Turai, Minan Asiya da Caucasus - a cikin gandun daji da ke cikin larduna da farin ciki, a cikin ciyawar subalpine. Mafi shahara a cikin al'ada babban astrantia (Astrantia babba) da astrantia shine mafi girma (Astrantia maxima), sauran nau'ikan sunada yawa sosai: Bieberstein astrances, Colchis astrania, Ossetian astrania, Pontic astrania, astronia mai haske guda uku.
Astrantia babba ne, ko Zvezdovka yayi girma. M a n u e lNoma sararin samaniya na astrantia
Dukkanin astrantia ba su da ma'ana, na musamman a cikin filastik. Zasu iya girma a kusan kowane ƙasa, amma a kan sako-sako, isasshen abinci mai gina jiki da kuma moistened form more iko bushes. Jin da kyau duka a cikin rana da kuma a cikin m inuwa, na iya wanzu har ma a cikin cikakken inuwa, kodayake a irin waɗannan wuraren suna yin karin haske da sauri.
Astrantia suna daidaitawa sosai ga rayuwa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi - inda ba duk tsirrai na zamani ba zasu iya rayuwa. Daga cikin perennials, astrantia yana daya daga cikin zakarun na tsawon lokacin fure, fure duk lokacin bazara, ƙari, inflorescences ne mai kyau yanke.
Al'adar ba ta lalacewa ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, tana da sanyi sosai. Bushes suna girma da sauri, suna haifar da labule masu yawa a cikin shekaru 3-4, yayin da ba tare da juyawa ba zasu iya girma a wuri guda don shekaru 10-12 ko fiye, ba tare da rasa kayan ado ba. A saman hakan, astrantia shima kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma.
Ganyen Astrantia manyan ne, yankan farce, ado a cikin kullun. Abin da ake kira fure, a zahiri, inflorescence shine laima, wanda ya ƙunshi taro na ƙananan furanni waɗanda ke kewaye da ganye na marufi. Za a iya fentin furanni na Astrantia da masu ɗamara a launi iri ɗaya, amma mafi sau da yawa sun bambanta cikin sautin, wanda ke ba wa shuka ƙarin roƙo.
Astrantia babba ce, ko Zvezdovka yayi girma (Astrantia babba). Pet James PettsShuka astrantia
Astrantia cikakkiyar haihuwa ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda ke girma bayan sati na 3-5. Seedlings bayyana quite cikin aminci da girma da sauri. 'Ya'yan itaciya na tsiwirwirinsu ana yaduwa ta rarrabuwar tsiro ko kuma ta hanyar grafting, don wannan, ana amfani da rosettes tushen da sauri, kuma a zahiri bayan makonni 3-4 ana iya dasa su a cikin laban.
Dukkanin tsire-tsire masu ƙwayar cuta suna ɗaure cikakke na tsaba wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don shuka da kuma samun tsire-tsire, kodayake ba maimaita halayen iyaye ba, har ma da ban sha'awa.
Mashahuri irin na astrantia
Astrantia an daɗe da sanin ga masu girke girken mu na fure, amma, duk da fa'idodi da yawa, ba ta zama sananne musamman, rashin alheri. Ba yardar mata da masu zanen lambu ba. Amma wannan fure ya cancanci ƙarin kulawa, kuma masu siyar da fure na yamma da masu zanen kaya sun daɗe suna godiya da tabbatattun fa'idodin astrantia kuma suna amfani dashi ko'ina cikin shimfidar wurare. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa magabatan Tsoho da Sabon Duniya suna ba da himma wajen haɓaka wannan al'ada.
Idan kwanan nan a cikin arsenal na lambu akwai siffofin farko guda biyu kawai - astrantia ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi girma kuma siffofin lambun 2-3 a zahiri, yanzu kasuwar haɓakar fure tana samarwa fiye da dozin iri na wannan amfanin gona. Kowace shekara sababbin siffofin masu ban sha'awa suna bayyana.
Astrantia, ko Star Claret. Fe Balogh FerencHanyar Astrantia 'Abbey' - iri-iri tare da manyan launuka masu launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da masu lulluɓe da ruwan hoda. Tsawon cm 45-60 cm daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani. Ya fi son wuraren da ke da duhu-inuwa, amma zai iya girma cikin yanayin rana, muddin ana samun isasshen danshi. Dankin yana da haske, mai dumin gaske, mai bayyanawa, nemowa ga sassan jikin Inuwa.
Astrantia 'Buckland' - iri-iri masu launin shudi masu launi iri-iri a bayan fenti masu launin shuɗi. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Tsirren tsiro na 65-70 cm. Girma a rana da inuwa m.
Astrantia 'Claret' - da dama tare da ruwan inabi-ja inflorescences tare da m wrappers na daya launi. Tsawonsa ya kai kimanin 50-55 cm. Yana toshe tsawon lokaci, daga watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Yayi kyau sosai a manyan kungiyoyi a gindin bishiyoyi. Ya fi son m Inuwa da wuraren inuwa. Ana iya girma a matsayin al'adar ganga.
Astrantia babba ce, ko Zvezdovka babban 'Hadspen jini' ne. PlantifyAstrantia 'Hadspen jini' - iri-iri na da ƙarfi, tsayi (75-80 cm), inflorescences suna da jini-ja. Tana da fure sosai - daga lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Ya fi son inuwa mai haske.
Astrantia 'Lars' - da dama tare da duhu ja inflorescences tare da m wrappers. Yana fure daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Satumba. Ya fi son inuwa mai haske. Girma 55-70 cm.
Astrantia 'Moulin Rouge' - iri da yawa tare da inflorescences na musamman duhu ruwan inabi-ja sautin, wrappers ko da duhu, kusan baki. Yana fure daga farkon zuwa bazara. Zai iya girma cikin duka hasken rana da kuma a cikin inuwa m. A cikin inuwa, launin furanni ya zama mai rauni.
Astrantia 'Moulin Rouge'. © gootjes-allplantAstrantia 'Primadonna' - da dama tare da duhu ja inflorescences, wrappers ne m. Flow ya fara a cikin Yuni kuma yana tsawon lokacin bazara. Tsayi yana kusan cm 70. Zai iya girma tare da nasara daidai a rana da cikin inuwa m.
Astrantia 'Roma' - A iri-iri tare da azurfa-ruwan hoda inflorescences da wuta m. Yana fure daga farko zuwa ƙarshen dabbar. Tsawan yana kusan cm 70. Yana son inuwa mai tsayi.
Astrancia 'Rosea' - A iri-iri tare da arziki m inflorescences da wrappers na daya launi. Yana blooms daga farkon bazara zuwa tsakiyar - marigayi Satumba. Tsawan yana kusan cm 70. Yana girma a cikin rana da kuma a cikin inuwa m.
Astrantia 'Shaggy (Kifin Margery)' - A iri-iri tare da inflorescences na hauren giwa tare da ɗan ƙaramin farin kore kore. Blooms kusan duk lokacin rani. Tsawon 75-80 cm.
Astrantia 'Symphony (Rosensimfonie)' - A iri-iri tare da ruwan hoda inflorescences tare da kodadde ruwan hoda wrappers. Tsawon kusan 75 cm ne .. Yana son inuwa mai tsayi.
Astrantia 'Rubra' - A iri-iri tare da inflorescences na wani m ruwan hoda, juya zuwa ruwan inabi jan, wrappers na wannan sautin. Tsawonsa ya yi kusan cm 70. Yana toho daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Astrantia 'Ruby Wedding' - da dama tare da duhu ja inflorescences. Suna Bloom a farkon lokacin rani, fure yana har zuwa farkon kaka. Height 55-65 cm. Yana son inuwa mai tsayi.
Astrantia 'Lars'. Ums baumschule-horstmannAstrantia 'Snowstar' - An sabon abu iri-iri tare da kusan farin inflorescences. Maɗaukakkun launuka ma farare ne tare da ɗan ƙaramin launin shuɗi. Height 55-70 cm. Yana girma mafi kyau a cikin inuwa na matsakaici matsaka da inuwa.
Astrantia 'Sunningdale Na' - digiri na farko tare da ganyen variegated: kirim da shanyewar rawaya na zinare a bangon kore. Inflorescences sune lavender light. Yana fure daga farkon bazara. Tsawonsa ya kai kusan 60 cm.
Sanarwa daga: N. Kuznetsova,
