Labarin cincinfo na Indiya (Manna - wani nau'in tsiro mai tsiro wanda yayi kama da ganye da 'ya'yan itaciyar ƙarya na strawberries. Kodayake a cikin littattafan marmari da yawa ana rarrabe shuka kamar yadda aka tsare su daga asalin cincinfoilPotentilla) alheriDuchesnea (misali akan yanar gizoCibiyar Bayar da Bayani ta Germplasm), nazarin ilimin kwayoyin halitta ya nuna cewa an fi dasa asalin shuka musamman ga cincinfoil.
Sunan kanta ya fito daga kalmar Latin "potens" - wanda ke nufin ƙarfi, iko, ya kasance yana da matukar muhimmanci, tunda ana amfani da tsire-tsire a cikin magungunan mutane a cikin manyan kundin. Harshen halittar kansa yana da faɗi sosai kuma yana da nau'ikan 300, yawancinsu yawancinsu ne a cikin lardin arewa.
Cinquefoil Indiya (Potentilla indica)
Cinquefoil Indiya (Potentilla indica)Za'a iya bambance tsirran ta da furanni rawaya (a cikin ainihin strawberries - fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske). Yana girma a Gabas da Kudancin Asiya, duk da haka, an gabatar dashi cikin wasu ƙasashe da yawa a matsayin shuka na ornamental. A yankuna da dama sun zama daji kuma sun zama sako.
Cinquefoil Indiya (Potentilla indica)Cinquefoil ya kasance ne bisa ga umarnin Rosaceae na Rosaceae. Dankin yana da halin karuwar tashin hankali da ƙarfi. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan cinquefoil suna haifuwa da kansu tare da taimakon mustaches, wanda ke yaduwa cikin sauri cikin ƙasa, yana mamaye manyan wuraren shafin. Sabili da haka, idan kun yanke shawarar samun wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakunan ku na rani, kuna buƙatar kulawa da cire lokacin gashin baki na lokacin…
Dan hanya na ɗan lokaci ko kuma ciyawar daji na daji tare da harbe-harbe na iska, kafe a cikin nodes; internodes har zuwa 12 cm tsayi. Creeping ganye mai tushe, 30-100 cm tsawo, ado kamar yadda petioles da ficulas da protruding hairs, wani lokacin tare da sha'awar na mulked gland, daga baya reddening. Ganyayyaki na yau da kullun suna da yawa-leaved, sau uku, duhu kore, sau da yawa ana kiyaye su a cikin hunturu; kara bar kan ya fi guntu petioles; madaidaiciya sune ovate-lanceolate, cikakkun-marginal, notched a cikin babban tushe ganye; ganye a kan petioles, sphenoid-obovate ko rhombic, har zuwa 2-3 cm fadi, faɗin garin, yatsa-mai gashi a garesu. Furanni furanni masu haske ne, mmin 15-20 a ciki, akan dogayen layuka da na bakin ciki, an daure su a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, sannan kuma a lokaci-lokaci yayin lokacin girma. Kabarin na waje suna da fasalin ganye, a kusoshin 3-5 da suka kafe ko sunkuye, an sunkuya bayan fure. The stamens masu tsawo, ovate anthers; smallanana, fruitsa fruitsan numerousa numerousan yawa, wanda aka samo a kan jan launi mai tsananin shuɗi; kamar strawberries. Kowane mai girbi ya ƙunshi matsakaita na kananan ƙananan 'yan itace 190.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari fari ne ko ja, an rufe su da cikakkun tsaba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu yawa ne amma ba su da amfani. Seeding - daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba.
Cinquefoil Indiya yana yaduwa ta iri da kuma kayan lambu. A lokacin yaduwar ciyawar, ana yanke sassan sassan tsirar iska, wanda ya sami tushe bayan kwanaki 10-15, girma da sauri kuma ya rufe ƙasa gaba ɗaya. Pieces na creeping harbe ana shuka su ne a cikin layuka ko da ka.
Cinquefoil Indiya (Potentilla indica)Cinquefoil ɗan asalin Indiya ne - shuka don gyara, fure daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa Agusta - Satumba, amma taro mai yawa a ƙarshen Mayu. Yana tafiya a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara tare da jan "berries". Mass ripening na tsaba a ƙarshen Yuli. A shirye yake na tattara kayan 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar romon mai karbar kayan itace, wanda cikin saukin wannan yake raba shi. "Berry na karya" an bushe a gida, achenes ana iya rarrabewa daga ɗayan maraba, an adana iri mai kyau na shekaru 2-3.
Cutar cincinfo ta Indiya itace ce da ke da girma sosai a jikin mutum, a wasu yanayi, a shekara ta 2 na rayuwa, tsayin tsayi a kowace kakar ya kai 160-180 cm.The storons na wannan tsirrai suna da ikon kama manyan wurare da sauri kuma su jefa shinge, suna haifar da ganyen ganye da nauyi.
A cinquefoil girma da kyau a kan adalci m, loamy da loamy kasa; haƙuri da kuma kadan Saline da Saline kasa. A cinquefoil behaves kusan kamar an abadagreen shuka. Mafi tsananin regrowth da harbe fara a farkon Maris.
Yana da kyau a kirkiri yadudduka daga wannan tsiron a cikin wuraren shakatawa, da murabba'ai, kan wurare marasa nauyi.
Sakonni:
- Fragaria indica Andrews - Strawberry India
- Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Focke - Duchennea India
