Cherry - ceri budurwa

Cherry sosai thermophilic, amma yanzu a Rasha akwai wasu nau'ikan da suka girma kuma suka ba da 'ya'ya a cikin yanayin yanayin zafi.

Daga cikin nasarorin kwanan nan na masu shayarwa, zamu iya suna iri daban-daban Fatezh, Chermashnaya, Sinyavskaya da Crimean. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata na lura, yawan amfanin ƙasa akan cherries na waɗannan nau'ikan ya ninka matsakaici sau biyu akan na cherries.

Zak Prazak

Cherry, ko ceri tsuntsu (lat.Prunus avium) - tsirran tsire-tsire (wanda ya kai tsawon mita 10) daga dangin Rosaceae, ya girma daji a cikin gandun daji na Ukraine, kudancin Rasha, Crimea, Caucasus, kuma har ila yau yana cikin yaduwa.

Cherry, kamar dangi na kusa, ceri, na gidan Rosaceae ne. Gaskiya ne, cherries suna da fa'idodi da yawa.

Godiya ga kambi mai ban girma, ganyayyaki daban-daban da berries mai haske, kayan ado ne ba wai kawai a cikin bazara ba ne, amma a duk lokacin rani. Tana da launuka masu launuka masu launuka - daga kodadde ruwan hoda da rawaya zuwa fararen fari, daga mai haske da duhu ja zuwa kusan baki.

Ba kamar cherries, cherries mai dadi ba sa fama da coccomycosis da moniliosis.
Karin kwari ba sa son ta sosai kuma suna kai farmaki ne kawai a cikin shekaru bushe. Kuma a ƙarshe, ceri berries suna da kyau kuma suna da kyau sosai fiye da ceri.

Bar an jima ba a nuna, elliptically ovoid, serrate, dan kadan alagammana; petioles tare da gland biyu a gindin farantin, har zuwa 16 cm tsayi.

Furen furanni a cikin laima. Biyar sepals da petals, stamens da yawa, pistil daya.

'Ya'yan itace mai zaki ne, mai sihiri ne ko kuma ɗanɗaɗaɗɗen launin baƙi, rawaya ko jan launi, a cikin tsiran daji-ƙanana fiye da waɗanda aka horar, har zuwa 2 cm a diamita.

Blossoms na fure a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, ya ba da 'ya'yan itace daga rabin na biyu na Mayu.

MPF

Saukowa

Kamar yadda kuka saba, kuna buƙatar farawa ta zaɓar wurin da za ku sauka. Ko da kuna da yanayin hunturu-Hardy, shafin ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska ta arewa.. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine santsi a hankali, kudu ko kudu maso yamma, kazalika da wuraren da suke gefen kudu na ginin. Wani karamin tudu (amma ba tsauni ba) yana da kyawawa, ana iya yin shi da wucin gadi ta hanyar haɓaka matakin ƙasa da rabin m. Cherry - al'adun gargajiya na hoto.

Abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasa: isasshen isasshen ciyawa, da takamaiman da ake amfani da shi, danshi mai tsayayya da danshi-danshi, da nau'in - haske matsakaici ko kuma yashi. Rashin nauyi mara nauyi, ƙasa mai peaty, har da sandstones mai zurfi. Ceri mai daɗi ana buƙata akan danshi, amma baya jure yanayin turɓawar ruwa ko da na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Sabili da haka, ba za a iya dasa shi ba a cikin wuraren da ke da kusancin abin da ke ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Don tsallake-tsallake-tsallake-tsallake, aƙalla iri biyu ana shuka su akan shafin. Yana da kyau idan cherries girma a gonar, kwanakin furanni waɗanda suka zo daidai da fure cherries.

Ana shuka 'ya'yan itace a farkon lokacin bazara kafin a fara kumbura, amma kuna buƙatar shirya don wannan a cikin fall. Bottomarshen ramin saukowa (zurfin 50-60 cm), nisa 80 cm) an kwance, an zuba buhuna 1-2 humus, gauraye da saman duniya da hagu. A cikin bazara, an ƙara kilogiram 0.3-0.4 na superphosphate, 100-120 g na sodium sulfate (1 kilogiram na ash) an haɗa shi zuwa ramin kuma a gauraya. Ceri mai zaki ba ya buƙatar taki mai yawa. Wannan na iya haifar da samuwar haɓaka mai ƙarfi, wanda yawanci basu da lokacin da zasu girma zuwa ƙarshen lokacin girma da daskarewa a cikin hunturu.

Idan 'ya'yan itacen sun ɗan ɗanyi bushe a lokacin sufuri, a nutsar da su bayan magudana tushen ruwa a cikin awanni 6-10.

An ba da izinin saukar da ƙasa don cherries. Don haka tushen tushe yana a matakin ƙasa, ɗaga seedling lokacin dasawa ta hanyar 4-5 cm, saboda a nan gaba ƙasa za ta yi danƙoƙi kaɗan. A kusa, yi rami, a gefuna wanda suke samar da abin hawa, zuba guga na ruwa a can. Bayan ruwa, ciyawa ƙasa tare da peat ko humus. Idan seedling yana da shekaru biyu, tare da kambi mai laushi, ka rage rassan, yana jujjuya su ga shugaban tsakiya. Wannan za a iya yin wannan a farkon matakan dasa. Idan kun makara, to ba za ku iya yanke seedlings ba. Sake tsara wannan aikin don bazara mai zuwa. Nisa tsakanin itatuwa yakamata ya zama akalla 3 m.

Wuce kima, tsawan lokaci na ceri harbe a cikin bazara ne. A lokaci guda, hunturu hard of shuke-shuke an rage muhimmanci. Sabili da haka, ana shawarar sabo da taki da manyan allurai na nitrogen, kuma kuna buƙatar takin itacen kawai a cikin bazara, ba daga baya-Afrilu-Mayu. Dukkanin ayyukan tillage a cikin da'irar kusa dole ne a kammala su a tsakiyar Satumba. Da takin zamani na phosphorus zai taimaka shirya itacen don hunturu, wanda za'a yi amfani dashi a watan Satumba (40-60 g na granpho superphosphate da 1 sq. M na yankin kambi na tsinkaya).

Cherry sprout girma ne mai zafin, saboda haka dole ne a tsare ta hanyar shirya kowace shekara. Ku ciyar dashi kawai a farkon bazara kafin kumburin kodan. Ba za ku iya yin wannan ba a cikin kaka ko hunturu. Aikin lambu shine kiyaye itacen a cikin wasu iyakoki. A lokacin girma kafin a fara fitar da fruiting, 1/5 ana yin karar shekara-shekara ta 1/5. Yana dan shekara 5, saboda rauni mai kyau, bishiyar ba safai take ba. A nan gaba, tabbatar cewa cire duk rassan da ke shiga kambi, rassan da ba su da kyau, kuma suna hana samuwar kaifi. A lokacin da ake yin tsabtace tsabtace tsabtace, cire karye, marassa lafiya da bushewar rassa tare da tsaftataccen tsabtace na yanka da sarrafa su da lambun putty. Bugu da kari, fararen hular fari da sansanonin rassan kwarangwal a kaka da kuma bazara, ku rufe su don hunturu tare da rassan spruce ko wasu kayan daga rodents.

MPF

Kulawa

A lokacin bazara, ana yin ƙarin ban ruwa 3, kowane lokaci mulching ko kwance ƙasa ɓawon burodi. Pruning ne da za'ayi kawai a bazara, cire shekara-shekara rassan, da tsakiyar shugaba ya kamata 20 cm sama da kwarangwal rassan.

Yayin da lambun yarinyar, strawberries, furanni da Berry bushes za a iya dasa a cikin rafi, amma kambi na cherries zai rufe da sauri, don haka ba za a iya lissafa irin wannan dasa wannan shekaru ba.

A cikin shekarar dasa shuki, ana kula da ƙasa a cikin nau'in ƙawan fata. A wannan yanayin, an lalata ciyayi gaba ɗayan lokacin girma. Shekarar ta gaba, diamita na da'irar akwati ya kasance aƙalla 1. Bayan haka, ana ƙara wani 0,5 a kowace shekara. Dole ne a kiyaye wannan yanki gaba ɗaya daga ƙazanta kuma an rufe shi da kayan mulching.

Furen fure yana daɗaɗa 'ya'yan itace da wuri, wannan yana buƙatar manyan ajiyar kayan abinci a cikin ƙasa; an cika su a cikin bazara, suna haɗuwa da abubuwan gina jiki da ma'adinai, adadin takin yana saita bayan nazarin ƙasa.

Yana da kyau a dasa takin zamani zuwa zurfin cm 20. Shukayen bushewa na iya samun mummunan sakamako: a yankuna maras kyau, yana da kyau a fara takin zamani a takin ruwa sannan kawai a kawo su a cikin yanki mafi girma na asalin tsokar asalinsu.

Ba shi da amfani don samar da mafita kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushe: akwai tushen waɗanda kusan ba su iya ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki ba.

Za'a iya inganta yawan aiki ta hanyar amfani da takin zamani.. A saboda wannan dalili, sun zabi kayan marmari - vetch, lupine, Peas, sainfoin, da dai sauransu Muna kuma buƙatar tsire-tsire na zuma - mustard da phacelia. Shuka da kore kore fara a cikin 2nd da rabi na girma kakar, sabõda haka, a cikin fall don samun al'ada ciyawa tsaya ga mow da kuma saka a kusa-kara da'irori.

Dukansu matasa da manya itatuwa suna amsa mai raɗaɗi ga rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa, ƙarin watering ba zai taɓa cutarwa ba, amma suna da amfani musamman a farkon lokacin sanyi, kuma ba a kiransa da gangan ba hunturu: kar a yi hanzarin aiwatar da su. Zabi lokacin kafin sakin ƙasa.

Rashin ruwa ban ruwa yafi amfani da tasiri fiye da ban ruwa na bazara, yayin da aka cika ƙasa da danshi zuwa cikakkiyar ƙarfin danshi. Idan ba zai yiwu a gudanar da irin wannan shayarwar ba, to a cikin bazara, kafin fure, dole ne a gyara wannan mummunar fassara.

MPF

Mai jan tsami

Itatuwan cherry suna da akwati mai ƙarfi, kwarangwal mai ƙarfi tare da rassan kwarangwal mai ƙarfi, tare da rarrabawa rarraba layin dogon a kan akwati, musamman rassan tsari na farko da na biyu, waɗanda a yawancin nau'ikan suna tashi a wani yanayi na 40-50 °. Siffar kambi na iya zama daban: pyramidal, shimfiɗa, shimfiɗa.

A cikin cherries, mafi yawa sparse-tier da kambi-dimbin yawa kambi ana kafa, kamar yadda a cikin cherries. An kirkiro kambi mai tsalle-tsalle akan nau'ikan kyawawan launuka kuma ana samun su daga rassan kwarangwal 5-6 na asali. An bar rassan farko-farko a cikin matakin farko, 2 wanda zai iya zama kusa da shi, kuma na uku ya kamata ya zama 15-20 cm sama da na farko na farko 2 rassan an bar su a matakin na biyu. An sanya rukunin na biyu a nesa na aƙalla 70 cm daga ƙaramin rukunin farko. Fiye da rassan 2 na bene na biyu, an kafa reshe guda a nesa na 30 cm daga gare su. Babban jami'in tsakiya a wannan yanayin an yanke shi shekara guda bayan samuwar reshe na ƙarshe.

Yana da mahimmanci kula ta musamman game da kusurwoyin Branching lokacin da suke rawanin kambin ceri, tun da itacen katako ne mai ƙage kuma lokacin da reshe ya karye, ana kafa rauni mai zurfi tare da tsawon tsawon tsutsa zuwa ƙasa, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da rashin lafiya har ma da mutuwa daga itacen. Mafi kyawun kusurwar reshe shine 45-50 °. Ba a yarda da tsarin guguwar rassan ba. Semi-kasusuwa rassan kambi ya kafa biyu a cikin biyu akan rassan ƙananan rukunin. Ya kamata a sanya su a nesa da aƙalla 50 cm daga tushe kuma daga juna. Semi-kwarangwal rassan sune mafi kyawun kafa daga rassan suna da karkatacciyar matsayi, ko kuma a basu irin wannan matsayin ta garter. Lokacin ƙirƙirar kambi mai siffar kambi sama da tushe, an aza rassa ƙasusuwa 4-5.

Cherries, kamar cherries, suna da alaƙar haɓakawa a cikin farkon 5 na farko kuma suna samar da haɓaka mai tsayi na shekara-shekara wanda ke buƙatar taƙaitawa, barin ba fiye da 40-50 cm ba tsawon su. A kan kananan bishiyoyi masu daraja sosai, ana amfani da daskarewa na lokacin bazara, wanda ke taimaka wa hanzarta samar da kambi da kuma ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akan dogayen rassa na fure fure ana kafa su a tsakiyar reshe, kuma bayan girkin bazara, adadinsu yana ƙaruwa, kuma satsi na rassan bouquet shima yana ƙaruwa.

Don ƙirƙirar rassan Semi-kwarangwal, ana aiwatar da pruning da zaran harbe sun kai tsawon 70 cm, suna taqaituwa da 20 cm, yin la'akari da zobe na harbe. Shoan itacen da ba a yi amfani da shi ba a cikin ƙwanƙolin kambi ana gajarta ta zuwa tsawon 20-30 cm. Dole ne kuma a taƙaitar da kambin cherries a tsawo zuwa 4-5 m, yankan rassan kwarangwal sama da reshe na waje.

Bayan pruning, dole ne a bi da raunin kuma a rufe shi da nau'in lambun, kamar yadda cherries ke nuna yawan gumm.

Os Bartosz Kosiorek

Kyakkyawan yaduwar ceri

Farfasa da ceri tsaba da kuma grafting. Dole ne a tuna cewa lokacin da aka yadu da tsaba daga nau'ikan pollinated, yawancin cherries suna da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana yaduwar ceri daji kamar zuriya domin a samu hannun jari. Tushen ceri na daji ya dace da duk iri.

Mafi kyawun samfuran sanyi da sanyi don cherries shine cherries na kowa. Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi ba su da tsayi sosai, ana haɓaka su da ƙarfin hunturu, haɓaka yawan aiki da sauƙi jure tsayayyen ruwan ƙasa. Rashin kyau shine karuwar tushen harbe.

Don shuka jari, ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa a farkon bazara. Don kada seedlingsa seedlingsan tsire-tsire su yi girma, ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa sosai densely, tare da nisa tsakanin layuka na 10 cm. A kan yashi loamy loamy kasa, an shuka iri zuwa zurfin 5 cm. Da fitowar shuka, ana fitar da su, barin seedlingsanyen ceri bayan 3-4 cm. A cikin yanayi mai tsabta, sako-sako, kuma kar a manta da fada da jijiyoyi.

Cherry cultivars yawanci ana yada shi ta hanyar grafting.. Hanya mafi gama gari ita ce budding. Yawancin lokaci ana aiwatar dashi a cikin rabin na biyu na Yuli - farkon watan Agusta. Don bishiyoyi masu fruiting, ana ɗaukar harbe-harbe tare da tsawon aƙalla 40 cm don budding, barin tushe tare da buds 6-7 lokacin da aka yanke. Shortan gajeren harbe galibi furanni ne kuma ba a amfani da su budding.

Kuna iya okuliruyte ceri mai zaki tare da ido ba tare da itace ba kuma tare da itace. Hanyar katako itace ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ba. Cherry na iya samun ɗimbin idanu na idanu marasa ganuwa, don haka ya fi kyau shuka idanu da yawa akan kowane jari.

Yadda za a adana cherries daga tsuntsaye?

'Yan lambu sun san cewa shuka amfanin gona mai kyau shine rabin yaƙi. Yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye shi. Kuma da farko, daga tsuntsaye, wanda a zahiri a cikin awa daya na iya lalata amfanin gona. Ba abin mamaki ba ana kiran ceri "ceri tsuntsu". Abin da kawai ba sa zuwa kan tsuntsaye: suna sanya dabbobi masu alaƙa, rattles, madubai, rataye tsare, kaset mai haske, CDs mai haske, garuruwan Kirsimeti. Ana shuka bishiyoyi na birrai a bishiyoyi, an rataye tutocin shuɗi masu haske (an yi imanin cewa tsuntsaye suna tsoron wannan launi). Ja wayar a tsakanin bishiyoyi. Haka ne, duk wannan yana taimakawa, amma na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Tsuntsaye suna fahimtar komai cikin sauri, kuma, don rashin tsoron "labarun tsoro", sake zaunawa a kan ceri. Da gaske zai iya taimakawa cibiyoyin sadarwa da ke rufe bishiyoyi. Akwai kasuwancin su, da sauki da kwanciyar hankali.

Fern Luis Fernández Garcia

Iri daban-daban

Zinare. An nau'ikan nau'ikan daga tsire-tsire na Denisena iri-iri daga launin furanni kyauta. Itace tsayi. Kambi ne mai fadi-pyramidal, da ɗan yaduwa tare da tsufa, daɗaɗa karfi, ganye yana da kyau. Yana fure a tsakiya. Iri-iri shine rashin aikin kai. Kyakkyawan pollinators iri ne Zhurba, Severnaya, Narodnaya, Denisena rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari kaɗan (3-3.5 g), mai kamannin zuciya, mai launin shuɗi, wani lokacin tare da haske, ruwan hoda mai laushi mai laushi a gefen rana. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, mai dadi, tare da hasken shakatawa mai dadi acid. Dutse karami ne, abar kulawa, da rabuwa da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 3 bayan dasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a farkon shekarun Yuli. Yawancin shine hunturu-Hardy, matsakaici mai tsayayya ga coccomycosis, yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Mutane. An samo nau'ikan da yawa daga seedlings na Pashkevich ceri daga pollination kyauta. Itace na girma girma, kambi ne yadu pyramidal, densely an rufe shi da rassan fouling. Yana fure a tsakiya. A iri ne partially-m, tare da giciye-pollination, da yawan amfani da ovary sosai mafi girma. Mafi kyawun pollinators sune nau'in Golden Loshitskaya, Liberation. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu matsakaici ne (4 g), zagaye. Fata na da duhu ceri ko kusan baki, m. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne duhu ja, m, m, da kyau iyawa. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da launi sosai. Dutse yana zagaye-m, ƙarami, da rabuwa da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 3 bayan dasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a farkon shekarun Yuli. A iri-iri ne sosai hunturu-Hardy, tsayayya ga coccomycosis, m.

Zhurba (Snow Maiden). A iri-iri da aka bred ta shuka rawaya Denisena zaki da ceri tsaba daga free pollination. Itace na matsakaici na girma, kambi yana da yawa a cikin pyramidal, tare da shekaru, ƙananan rassan sun rataya dan kadan. Blooms a farkon matakai. Iri-iri wani bangare ne na kai. Kyakkyawan pollinators - iri Narodnaya, Severnaya, Zolotaya Loshitskaya, Yanci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu matsakaici ne (3.5 g), mai kamannin zuciya. Fata farar fata fari. Pulunƙun jan wuta mai launin rawaya, matsakaici-mai yawa, m, mai daɗi, dandano mai daɗi. Dutse karami ne, an rabu dashi da ganyen litattafan. Zai fara haifar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 4 bayan dasa shuki da ripens a farkon kwanaki goma na Yuli. A iri ne sosai hunturu resistant, matsakaici resistant zuwa coccomycosis, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba a shekara.

Nutmeg. An samo nau'ikan da yawa daga seedlings na Pashkevich ceri daga pollination kyauta. Itace mai matsakaici ne, mai jerawa sosai, samar da kambi mai cike da alfarma tare da rassa mai cike da yalwa. Yana fure a tsakiya. Rashin haihuwa ya yi ƙasa kaɗan. Mafi kyawun pollinators iri ne Severnaya, Zolotaya Loshitskaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu matsakaici ne (3.8 g), zagaye. A fata ne purple-baki, m.Jiki yana da duhu ja, matsakaici matsakaici, mai daɗi, tare da dandano na muscat, ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da launi sosai. Dutse yana matsakaici a girma, ya rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana zuwa da tasiri a cikin 5th-5th shekara bayan dasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a farkon rabin Yuli. Yawancin shine hunturu-Hardy, matsakaici mai tsayayya ga coccomycosis, mai albarka.

Syubarovskaya. An bambanta iri-iri ta hanyar tsallake nau'ikan cherries mai dadi Severnaya tare da Nasarar cherries mai yawa. Itace tana da ƙarfi, tare da rawanin dala mai rahusa. Blooms a farkon matakai. Iri-iri shine rashin aikin kai. Mafi kyawun pollinators iri ne Severnaya, Narodnaya, Muscat. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma ne (4.6 g), mai kamannin zuciya. Fatar ta yi launin ja, tare da mai lullubi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne duhu ja, matsakaici yawa, dandano mai dadi. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da launi sosai. Dutse yana matsakaici a girma, ya rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana ɗaukar fruiting a shekara ta 4 bayan dasa shuki. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin marigayi Yuni - farkon Yuli. Daban-daban shine hunturu-Hardy, mai tsayayya da coccomycosis, mai albarka.

Gronkovaya. Yawancin ana bugun su ta hanyar gurɓatar da ƙwayar ceri ta Arewa tare da cakuda pollen
ceri mai zaki. Itace mai sikelin-matsakaici, tare da kambin-dalaramram na matsakaici mai tsayi. Blooms a farkon matakai. Iri-iri shine rashin aikin kai. Mafi kyawun pollinators - iri Narodnaya, Beauty.

Zhurba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma ne (4.8 g), mai kamannin zuciya. Fatar ta yi launin ja, tare da mai lullubi. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne duhu ja, matsakaici yawa, high palatability, ruwan 'ya'yan itace ne sosai a canza launin. Dutse karami ne, an rabu dashi da ganyen litattafan. Yana ɗaukar fruiting a shekara ta 4 bayan dasa shuki. Na farko ripening iri-iri na Belarusian kiwo (2-3rd shekaru goma na Yuni). Daban-daban shine hunturu-Hardy, mai tsayayya da coccomycosis, mai albarka.

Arewa. A iri da aka bred by shuka tsaba na horar da cherries daga free pollination. Itace mai matsakaici-sized, tare da karamin komputa na pyramidal, amma ba kambi mai yawa ba, tare da adadi mai yawa na rassa. Yana fure a tsakiya. Iri-iri shine rashin aikin kai. Kyakkyawan pollinators sune iri Zolotaya Loshitskaya, Beauty, Muscat, Narodnaya, Pobeda. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu matsakaici ne (3.4 g), mai tsantsan zuciya. Babban launi na fata yana da kyau, tare da tsananin haske mai launin shuɗi. Jiki yana da ruwan hoda mai haske, mai santsi a hankali, mai haske mai daɗi. Dutse mai matsakaici ne, da rabuwa da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana ɗaukar fruiting a shekara ta 4 bayan dasa shuki. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a tsakiyar Yuli. Yawancin suna da tsayayya sosai ga coccomycosis, suna bada yawan amfanin ƙasa a shekara.

Bikin. Yawancin iri iri ne ta hanyar shuka iri iri na Amurkan kyakkyawa daga Ohio daga bazuwar pollination. An yanyanta shi a Lithuania (don aikin lambu na gida). Itace tana da ƙarfi, tare da rawanin bazawara mai wuya. Yana fure a tsakiya. Iri-iri shine rashin aikin kai. Mafi kyawun pollinators - iri dake Zaslonovskaya, Zhurba, Beauty, Muscat. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna matsakaici (3.5-4 g), mai kamannin zuciya. Babban launi na fata shine cream, ma'amala yana da ruwan hoda mai kauri. A ɓangaren litattafan almara shi ne mau kirim, mai taushi, mai laushi, mai daɗi, tare da ɗanɗano acid mai daɗi. Dutse karami ne, an rabu dashi da ganyen litattafan. Yana ɗaukar itingan itace a shekara ta 5 bayan dasawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a farkon shekarun Yuli. A iri-iri ne hunturu-Hardy, high-samar da gwaggwabar riba.

Zaslonovskaya. An nau'ikan nau'ikan daga tsire-tsire na Denisena iri-iri daga launin furanni kyauta. An yanyanta shi a Lithuania (don aikin lambu na gida). Itace mai sikelin-matsakaici, tare da babban kambin dalaramara mai kambi. Blooms a farkon matakai. Iri-iri shine rashin aikin kai. Kyakkyawan pollinators - iri Nasara, Zhurba, 'Yanci. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari matsakaici ne (3.5-4 g), mai zagaye-zuciya, mai launin shuɗi. Pulangaren litattafan almara suna da laushi, mai laushi, mai daɗi, mai da taushi, acid mai nutsuwa. Dutse karami ne, an rabu dashi da ganyen litattafan. Yana ɗaukar itingan itace a shekara ta 5 bayan dasawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Yuni. A iri-iri ne hunturu-Hardy, m.

Kyawawan kai. Yankin iri-iri an harhada su ne daga seedlingsan tsire-tsire na Beautyasar Amirka iri daban-daban daga Ohio daga bazuwar pollination. Itace tana da ƙarfi, tare da rawanin bazawara mai wuya. Yana fure a tsakiya. Iri-iri wani bangare ne na kai. Kyakkyawan pollinators iri ne Severnaya, Likernaya, Zhurba, Drogana rawaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma ne (6-7 g), mai kamannin zuciya. Babban launi shine launin rawaya, imgument shine rasberi ja tare da haske mai haske ceri ja a gefen rana. Mau kirim, yawan matsakaici, m, mai daɗi, tare da acid na shakatawa. Dutse karami ne, an rabu dashi da ganyen litattafan. Yana fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace a cikin shekara ta 3 bayan dasa. 'Ya'yan itãcen sun haɗu a farkon shekarun Yuli. A iri-iri, daskarewa a cikin matsananci winters, resistant zuwa coccomycosis, matsakaici-yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Nasara. A iri-iri da aka bred da shuka tsaba na Gaucher ceri baki daga pollination free. Itacen yana girma sosai, tare da ɗanɗano, ƙaramar kambi kaɗan, tare da manyan rassa rassan. Yana fure a tsakiya. Iri-iri kusan rashin aikin kansa ne. Kyakkyawan pollinators iri ne Severnaya, Muskatnaya, Zolotaya Lososhitskaya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu yawa (7 g), maras ban sha'awa. Fatar ta yi launin ja, mai haske. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne duhu ja, m, mai yawa, mai dadi, tare da wuya m acid. Dutse karami ne, an rabu dashi da ganyen litattafan. Yana ɗaukar fruiting a shekara ta 4 bayan dasa shuki. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin marigayi Yuni da farkon Yuli. A iri-iri ne mai rauni hunturu-resistant, matsakaici-resistant zuwa coccomycosis, matsakaici-samar da gwaggwabar riba.

Valery Chkalov. An kawo iri-iri a dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta Mikurin, (seedling na ruwan ceri mai ruwan launi). Itace tana da ƙarfi, tare da rawanin dala mai rahusa. Blooms a farkon matakai. Matsayin isar da kai ya yi ƙasa kaɗan. Pollinators - iri mai yawa Red, Syubarovskaya, Narodnaya, Zhurba. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu girma (7 g), masu kamannin zuciya. Fatar ta yi launin ja, mai haske. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne duhu ja, m, mai yawa, mai dadi, tare da na shakatawa acid. Ruwan ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana canza launin. Dutse yana matsakaici a girma, ya rabu da ɓangaren litattafan almara. Yana ɗaukar fruiting a shekara ta 4 bayan dasa shuki. 'Ya'yan itãcen ripen a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Yuni. A iri ne in mun gwada da hunturu-Hardy, matsakaici-resistant zuwa coccomycosis, matsakaici-samar da gwaggwabar riba.

Cutar da kwari

Karasawa Yana yafi rinjayar ganye, ƙasa - harbe, ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Yana haifar da lalacewa mafi girma a cikin ruwan sama shekaru. A watan Yuni, ƙananan aibobi masu launin shuɗi suna bayyana akan ganyayyaki. Da farko suna ƙanana, sannan ƙara girma, haɗuwa, galibi suna mamaye mafi yawan ganye. Tare da karfi da rauni na coccomycosis, ganyayyaki fada da wuri, sakandare girma na harbe fara. Wannan yana rage yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya jinkirta fitar da ita, ya raunana tsirrai, da kuma rage zafin lokacin hunturursu. Namomin kaza ya wuce overwinters a kyallen ganye wanda ya shafa.

Moniliosis. Mutane suna kiranta launin toka ko kuma ƙona wata guda. Cutar tana shafar kowane 'ya'yan itace na dutse, yana haifar da bushewar furanni da daskararren rotan itacen. A lokacin bazara, karin rassa da yawa sun bushe. Mummunar lalacewar harbe da rassan na iya haifar da mutuwar bishiyar gaba ɗaya. A cikin yanayin rigar, alamomin launin toka tare da spores na naman naman gwari a kan ovaries. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari an rufe su da abin da aka haɗa murfin wucin gadi na tsawon lokaci, wrinkled da bushe.

Matakan sarrafawa. Ana aiwatar da kariya mai kariya tare da 1% ruwa na Bordeaux nan da nan bayan fure, sannan makonni 2 bayan girbi. A lokaci guda, ana cire harbe, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki da suka lalace kuma ana lalata su, ana kula da raunukan gumis. Madadin Bordeaux ruwa, wasu fungicides masu izini sun dace.

Kleasterosporiosis ko tabo maras kyau - yana shafar buds, fure, ganye, harbe da rassa. A cikin ganyayyaki, cutar ta bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i mai launin ruwan kasa tare da iyaka mai duhu akan gefen. Suna faduwa, sakamakon haifar da ramuka. Tsanɗana a kan harbe suna haifar da mutuwar nama, gumming, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun rasa nauyi ko bushe gaba ɗaya. Ganyayyaki masu kamuwa da cuta sun faɗi da wuri. Namomin kaza overwinters a kyallen da harbe da fasa a cikin haushi.

Jiran shawararku!

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