Da zarar a tsibirin Tenerife, sanannen matafiyi ya lura da wani sabon tsiro wanda baƙon abu. Wata bishiyar dragon ce mai ɗauke da babban akwati, a ciki wacce rami take. Yawan jama'ar karkara sun dauki tsirran tsirrai, saboda haka suna yi masa sujada. Wani abu mai kama da bagadi an sanya shi a cikin itacen, wanda ya ba da sha'awa ga matafiya. Bayan wani lokaci, sun fahimci tarihin almara na bishiyar alfarma. Ta juya, ba ita kaɗai ba.
Tarihin kyakkyawan itace
Lokacin da mutane suka ji kalmar “labari,” nan da nan sai su gane cewa wani ɓangare na labarin almara ne. Wani abu makamancin haka ya faru da sunan itacen itacen dragon. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan tatsuniya tana ba da labarin wata macijiya mai zubar da jini wacce take yawan kaiwa hari ga manyan giwayen. Ya sha jini gaba daya daga gare su, bai bada damar ceto guda ba. Da zarar wata giwa da aka ci nasara kan fadarsa sai a kayar da shi da jikinsa. Sakamakon haka, jini ya kwarara zuwa ƙasa. A kwana a tashi, bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki waɗanda ake kira bishiyoyin dragon sun yi girma a wannan rukunin yanar gizon.
Wani labarin itace game da soyayya. A yankin Kudancin Amurka, ana kiran shuka "" Itace Farin Ciki "kuma wannan ba hatsari bane. A cikin mazaunin Aztec guda ɗaya, matashi mai ƙarfin hali amma talaka ya rayu. Ya ƙaunaci 'yar babban firist na kabilar, wanda shi ma ya tausaya masa. Sannan ya nemi firist don hannun ɗiyar ɗiyarsa. Amma attajirin mai arzikin bai so hakan ba. Ya kama sandan da aka shirya domin wutar hadaya, ya jefa shi cikin ƙasa ya ba da umarnin a shayar da shi har sati guda. Idan ganyaye suka bayyana a kanta, ya shirya ya aure su.
Saurayin ya fahimci cewa ya rasa yarinyar har abada. Ko ta yaya, ya yanke shawarar cika bukatar firist, yana begen al'ajibin. Lokacin da lokacin da aka nuna zai zo ga ƙarshe, ƙananan ganye suka bayyana akan sanda. Labarin ya ƙare tare da bikin aure, kuma ana kiran tsire da suna "Itace Farin Ciki." Wasu mutane har yanzu sunyi imani da ikon mu'ujjiza na shuka mai ban mamaki.
Ana kiran itacen dabbar dragon dracaena, ma'ana “macijin maciji”. An yi amfani da tsire-tsire kamar yadda ake yin shuka a cikin gida.
Halittu masu ilimin halittar shuka
Cikakken bayanin itacen dabbar yana taimakawa masoya yanayi su hango tsirrai a dukkan darajarta. Zai iya yiwuwa a yi la'akari da shi kyakkyawan giant ne, saboda ya kai mita 20 a tsawo. Babban fasalin itaciyar itace jigon katako, wanda galibi yakai 4 a diamita. Da fadi kambi ya ƙunshi mutane da yawa lokacin farin ciki harbe, densely intertwined. A kowane ɗayansu launin kore-kore ganye na siffar xiphoid yayi girma. Suna mamakin tsayin su - kusan cm 60. Fuskar farantin ganye an yi shi da kayan alaƙar sinewy wanda ke tunatar da mai rai daga almara.
Kamar kowane tsirrai, ana cin itacen dabbar dragon da furanni sau ɗaya a shekara. An tattara su a cikin ƙananan bouquets, a cikin abin da za'a iya kasancewa daga 4 zuwa 8 buds. Lokacin fure yana kimanin watanni biyu - daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Bayan nasarar pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari na orange suna haɓaka maimakon furen.
Abin ban sha'awa, itaciyar farin ciki tana haɓaka a hankali. Ayyade shekarunsa kusan ba zai yiwu ba, tunda babu zoben shekara-shekara a cikin akwati. Duk da wannan, masana ilimin halitta sun lura cewa tsawon rayuwar shuka zai iya kaiwa zuwa shekaru 9,000.
A farko, kawai foliage siffofin kan matasa harbe na itaciya. Sai bayan shekaru 35, gangar jikin fara reshe, forming harbe tare da lokacin farin ciki na ganye. Daga gefe suna kama da laima mai buɗe ido.
A lokacin da itace kusan shekara 100 da haihuwa, yana fitar da resinous ruwan itace. A ƙarƙashin tasirin oxygen, yana samun launin ja. Gudummawar ana kiranta "jinin dragon." Ya shahara saboda yawancin kaddarorinsa masu amfani kuma ana amfani dashi sosai don dalilai daban-daban. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Ana amfani da fizikai na halitta daga farantin takardar don ƙirƙirar igiyoyi da masana'anta mai kauri
- Itace yana da ƙarfin zafi mai yawa. Yana ƙone kusan ba tare da wuta ba, kuma a lokaci guda yana haifar da zafi mai yawa.
- Ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace don ƙera varnish, wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙusar da baƙin ƙarfe ko sassaka.
- Dangane da ruwan dabbar dragon, suna yin fenti don gashi tare da launin zinari.
- Inhabitantsan asalin mazauna wurin da itacen ƙwaya ke girma, suna amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace su zana kan giya na abubuwan ƙira na mutum.
- Ana amfani da tinctures na giya don warkar da raunuka da kuma magance barnuka.
Daga wannan ana iya ganin cewa tsiron yana kawo fa'idodi da yawa ga mutane. Amma, wani na iya ƙin cewa: "Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi ba sa girma a nan, kuma zaku iya sha'awar su kawai a hoto ko a cikin fina-finai na talabijin game da yanayi." A zahiri, yawancin lambu sun daɗe wata bishiyar dragon a gida, suna daɗaɗa suna kira shi dracaena. Wannan dangi na kusa yana da kyau kamar na magabatan sarki. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu nau'ikan fure na cikin gida.
A karkashin alfarwa ta karamin itacen dabino
Kwanan nan ya zama gaye don shuka tsirrai na gida a gida. Misali, zai iya kasancewa:
- Kasar Sin ta tashi
- daban-daban ficuses;
- dabino;
- mutuffenbachia;
- dracaena.
Kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka suna da kyau a hanyar da ta dace, don haka tana da magoya bayanta. Amma itacen dragon a cikin tukunya ya wuce duk tsammanin. Zuwa yau, an san yawancin jinsunan wannan kyakkyawan furanni. Bari mu bincika wasu daga cikinsu.
Drema ko kamshi
Dracaena wannan nau'in ya girma zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsayi. Yana da nau'ikan ganye na daban, watau:
- tsallake;
- mashin;
- tsallake;
- a cikin nau'i na dogon bel.
Babban fasalin tsiro shine yadudduka a kan fararen ganye na fari ko launin shuɗi. Furen yana da tushe sosai a wuraren zama, ofisoshin, asibitoci da cibiyoyin ilimi.
Kamshi
Shuka ya kasance ga jinsin tsiro na sannu-sannu a hankali. Ana nuna shi da tushe mai yawa-tushe, daga abin da rassan bakin ciki ke fitowa. Fuskokin ganye suna da yawa, koren duhu a launi. Wani zaɓi iri ɗaya a cikin yanayin ya girma zuwa 15 m.
Wasu wakilan Fragrans dracaena suna da ganye daban-daban. Wannan gaskiyar yakamata ayi la'akari dashi yayin ƙirƙirar cikin gida.
Sander
Fushin furannin fure suna kama da bamboo. Leaf faranti girma daga nodes a cikin kananan bouquets. An kauda ƙarshen kawunansu sama. Launi - kore mai launin shuɗi. Wasu bambance-bambancen Sander sun bambanta cikin ganye tare da gefuna duhu duhu.
Yankana
Irin wannan dracaena yana da gangar jikin mai ƙarfi, wanda ke ƙaruwa yayin da ganyayyaki suka faɗi. Da yawa (2 ko 3) rassan sun fito daga ciki kuma suka samar da kyakkyawan kambi na fure mai tsawo. Idan ka kula da itacen dragon sosai, zai iya yin girma zuwa 2 a tsayi.
Kula da tsirrai
Lokacin da tsararren shuka ya shiga gidan magoya bayanta, yana da mahimmanci a tuna da ka'idodi na asali don kulawa da shi. Tunda dracaena baya son haske mai yawa, yana da kyau a sanya shi a bayan ɗakin da ke gaban taga. Zazzabi a cikin gidan ya kamata ya zama aƙalla digiri 20.
A lokacin bazara mai zafi, ana shayar da furanni a kowace rana, kuma ana goge ganyen tare da zane mai bushe. Da farko na yanayin sanyi, an rage yawan ruwa, amma kar a manta a ba ta isasshen haske. Suna ciyar da shuka tare da ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya. A lokacin rani, ana ɗauka su bi da bi sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi na kwayoyin shine mullein, ash ash, ko droppings tsuntsu.
Tare da irin wannan kulawa mai kulawa, itaciyar dabbar za ta kawo farin ciki ga magoya bayanta na dogon lokaci. A ƙarƙashin inuwar ta, yana da sauƙi mutum yayi tunanin kansa a tsibirin hamada, inda jituwa da salama ta har abada ke sarauta.
Bishiyar dabbar gida a gida - bidiyo
