Yataccen dasa da kula da hyacinths a cikin filin da yake buɗe

Hyacinth al'ada ce ta fitila mai ado. Tana cikin dangin Asparagus. Ana kiran al'adun "fure daga ruwan sama", saboda ya fara yin fure a lokacin bazara tare da ruwan sama na farko. Hyacinth wata itaciya ce, amma kuma ana iya girma a gida tare da kulawa ta dace, kuma an dasa shi a buɗe.

Mutane da yawa suna shuka wannan shuka a kan windowsills, suna son jin daɗin kyakkyawan fure a cikin hunturu. Koyaya, don yayi girma hyacinth a gida, ana buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi kusa da lambun.

Saukowa

Wannan al'ada ita ce sosai gama gari a cikin floriculture saboda farkon lokacin bazara na fure da kyawawan halaye na ado.

Domin furen yayi girma lafiya da farantawa ido ido tare da kyawawan furanni, lallai ne a dasa shi daidai kuma a kan lokaci.

Yaushe shuka

An bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin kaka - a ƙarshen Satumba ko a farkon Oktoba.

Idan an dasa kwararan fitila da wuri, to, inji na iya mutuwa a lokacin sanyi, kuma idan an dasa shi daga baya, to bazai da lokacin bada tushen kafin sanyi.

Yadda ake shuka da abin da ake buƙata don dasa a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa

Don dasawa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar yanki mai cike da walƙiyawanda yake kariya daga iska.

Hyacinth ya fi son wuraren da ke da tsabta

Ba'a ba da shawarar dasa shuki a kusa da shukar bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi ba, kamar yadda tushensu zai daɗe daga ƙasa duk abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suke buƙatar haɓakar haɓakar hyacinths.

Yana da kyau a zabi wuri ko da tare da ɗan gangara, don kada danshi ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa.

An bada shawara don ƙara zuwa ƙasa don dasa:

• Superphosphate;
• Abincin Potash;
• Magnesium sulfate;
• Humus;
• Takarda
• Yashi da peat dangane da ƙasa.

Idan ƙasa mai yashi ne, to karin potash da magnesium taki ake bukata.

Kwararan fitila ana shuka su zuwa zurfin kusan 15 cm. Nisa tsakanin su ya zama ya zama aƙalla cm 15. Idan kwan fitila ba ta yi yawa sosai ba, to ana bada shawara a dasa shi zuwa zurfin zurfin.

Kwararan fitila ana shuka su zuwa zurfin kusan 15 cm

An ba da shawarar sanya Layer yashi a ƙasan ramin saukowa. Nadu da albasa a cikin yashi, a rufe ta da yashi a sama sannan ƙasa. Wannan hanyar ba za ta bada izinin danshi ya yi tururi ba a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai rage haɗarin lalata.

Nan da nan bayan an dasa, ana bada shawara a shayar da ƙasa idan ta bushe sosai.

Yadda ake dasa hyacinth a gida

Don saukowa a gida za ku buƙaci:

• Aauki tukunya;
• Shirya substrate.

Wiwi ya ɗauka m amma m isa. Ana buƙatar ramuka rami a gindinsa.

Ana iya siyan ƙasa da aka shirya don saiti a shagunan fure na musamman, ko zaka iya shirya kanka da kanka. Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa:

• Sod;
• Tashin hankali ko humus;
• Sheet ƙasa.

Ana ɗaukar waɗannan kayan haɗin daidai. Hakanan bazai zama superfluous ba ƙara yashi da peat.

Don dasa shuki a cikin daki, kuna buƙatar:

1. A kasan tanki yi babban ingancin magudanar ruwa. Don waɗannan dalilai, zaka iya amfani da ƙananan pebbles, yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa;
2. Sanya lokacin farin ciki.
3. Sama sama da yashi;
4. A kan yashi sanya albasa. Kuna iya sau dayawa a lokaci daya, don haka fure tayi yawa, kodayake, kuna buƙatar tsayar da nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila da ganuwar tukunya kusan 3 cm;
5. Kwan fitila da ɗan zurfi da kuma saman tare da sauran substrate;
6. Sauƙin yana buƙatar yayyafa shi da yashi don hana lalata.

Saukowa a cikin kaka

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, dasa kayan abu a cikin ƙasa a kan shinge na lambu wajibi ne a cikin kaka. A cikin bazara, wannan al'ada ba a dasa shi ba.

Ya kamata a dasa hyacinths a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall

Lokacin dasa shuki a lokacin da ya fi dacewa, kwan fitila zai sami lokaci don ɗauka tushe kafin hunturu kuma kada ya mutu daga lokacin sanyi.

Lokacin da sanyi ya faru, yana da kyau a rufe saukowa don kada su daskare. Ganyen Sawdust, ganye da suka bushe ko rassan spruce sun dace kamar kayan rufe.

Kasar gona kafin dasa shuki bukatar tono sosai. Ya kamata a tuna cewa hyacinth baya jure ma maye gurbin acidic. Sabili da haka, ana bada shawarar lemun tsami a cikin wannan ƙasa. Hakanan, hyacinth baya son tururuwar danshi. Stagnation na danshi yana haifar da lalata. Saboda haka, kasar gona na bukatar drained da permeable.

Siffofin dasa kayan da kuma karin kulawa

Lokacin sayen kayan dasawa, ana bada shawara don kula da girmanta, ingancinsa. Ba wai kawai ci gaba na shuka ya dogara da wannan ba, har ma da tsarin dasa kansa.

Bukatun kwan fitila

Nagari sayan na musamman a cikin shagunan amintattu.

Bayan sayan, an bada shawara a hankali a duba kwan fitila. Kada ta kasance mara lafiya, ita kada ta kasance wani lahani. Kamshinta ya kamata ya zama mai laushi, kuma yakamata ya zama mai juriya Dole kafada da kafada ya zama a bayyane a bayyane.

A launi da albasa flakes sau da yawa zo daidai da launin hyacinth inflorescences.

Kada kumburin hyacinth kada ya kasance mara lafiya ko lalacewa.

Matsakaici - wannan ba alama ce ta ingancinsa ba, amma kyakkyawan fitila ne yakamata ya sami diamita na kusan 5 cm.

A lokaci guda, yana da muhimmanci a san cewa don dasa shuki a kan shinge na lambu ana bada shawara don zaɓar matsakaicin diamita. Ana kiran irin waɗannan kwararan fitila "gadajen fure." Kuma don dasa shuki a yanayin ɗaki kuma don distillation, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar samfurori mafi girma.

An ba da shawarar sayen kayan dasawa a ƙarshen lokacin bazara.

Aiwatarwa

Kafin dasa shuki kwan fitila, ana buƙatar sarrafa shi.

Don wannan, ana amfani da maganin kashe-kashe ko kuma rauni mai ƙarfi na potassiumganganate. Jiƙa a cikin bayani bada shawarar ga rabin sa'a. Wannan ya wajaba don kamuwa da cuta.

Hyacinth kwan fitila tare da rauni bayani na potassium permanganate

Abin da zurfin shuka

Fiye da ya fi girma girman kwararan fitila ga zurfin zurfi suna bukatar a shuka su. Don kwan fitila tare da diamita na kusan 5 cm, zurfin 15-18 cm ya dace .. Don ƙananan samfurori, ya kamata a yi zurfin zurfin.

Lokacin dasa shuki a gida, dole ne a bar sashin sama na kwan fitila sama da ƙasa.

Distillation

Tunda galibi ana amfani da hyacinth don yin bouquets, distillation daga cikin wadannan albarkatu ne sosai gama gari.

Ya danganta da ranar da hyacinths ya kamata yayi fure, tilasta faruwa:

• Da wuri;
• Secondary;
• Late.

Tare da farkon distillation, ana buƙatar dasa shuki a watan Oktoba, wanda ya sa shuka fara yin fure da farko na sabuwar shekara. Tare da matsakaita kwan fitila, ana shuka su a watan Nuwamba, kuma tare da wani na ƙarshen, a cikin Disamba.

Hyacinth Distillation

Tsakanin dasa da farkon fure, a matsakaita, kimanin watanni 3 suka shude.

Don shuka ya yi nasara cikin nasara a gaba, kwan fitila dole ne ya bi ta jerin matakai tare da rage yawan zafin jiki a hankali. Bayan digging, dole ne a kiyaye su a cikin zafin jiki na iska. kimanin digiri 30 tsawon sati biyu. Ya kamata iska ta kasance mai zafi.

To, zazzabi da abun ciki na kayan dasa rage zuwa 22. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, ana kuma adana shi Makonni 2. Sannan zazzage ya ragu har zuwa digiri 15 har tsawon sati biyu.

Yanzu kwan fitila a shirye don dasa a cikin substrate.

Hakanan yana yiwuwa a fitar da su cikin ruwa. Don yin wannan, saka ƙananan pebbles ko yashi a cikin akwati a ƙasa. Kuma sannan an zuba ruwa a cikin akwati. Yana da kyau a sha ruwan dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwan sama. Sannan an sanya albasa a cikin wuyan kwalban domin nisan da ke tsakanin sashinsa da ruwan ya kai kusan mm 2.

Daga sama ana buƙatar rufe shi da takarda mai launin duhu, kuma sanya jirgin ruwa a wurin da zafin jiki bai wuce digiri 10 ba kuma babu haske. Bayan kimanin mako 10, tsiron zai fito. Sa'an nan kuma cire takarda, kuma an sanya jirgin a cikin wuri mai dumi da dumi.

Kulawar Fitsari

Bayan hyacinth ya fadada, ana buƙatar cire farfajiyar ta yankan.

A lokaci guda ba a da shawarar yin amfani da ruwa da kuma ciyarwa bahar sai da duk ganye suna wilted. A ƙarshen fure, lokacin dawowa da kwararan fitila ya shude.

An cire tsire daga ƙasa, ana cire ganye mai wilted. Idan kwararan fitila sun riga sun haɓaka yara, to za a iya raba su kuma daga baya ake amfani da su don yada al'adu. Don kwanaki da yawa, kwararan fitila suna bushe a cikin wuri mai ɗumi da bushe.

Sake fitar da bayanan kwan fitila ba da shawarar ba, Zai fi kyau dasa su a cikin lambu.

A nan gaba, don samun kwararan fitila waɗanda suka dace da distillation, hyacinth babu buƙatar bayar da Bloom a cikin ƙasa bude. Don wannan, an cire farfajiyar. A lokaci guda, ana faɗaɗa kwararan fitila, kuma da farkon kaka, suna tonowa kuma suna ba da hanyoyin da suke wajibi kafin nasarar nasara.

Don haka, hyacinth wata itaciya ce mai kyau wacce za a iya girma a kan tsarin ta mutum da kuma a gida. Distillation na hyacinths ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Don haɓakar amfanin gona don cin nasara, kuna buƙatar zaɓi kayan dasa kayan da suka dace kuma dasa shi cikin bin duk abubuwan.