Wani irin shuka kamar saxifrage (Saxifraga) yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin Saxifragaceae. Ya haɗu da fiye da nau'ikan tsirrai 400 masu tsire-tsire, yawancinsu maganan perennials ne, ragowar ba su da aure ko biennials. Ta fi son girma a cikin yanayi a wurare tare da yanayin canji. Don haka, ana iya samun wannan tsiro a cikin yankuna subarctic, a cikin Alps, a gabashin Greenland, da kuma a yammacin yamma da sassan Himalayas. Saxifrage ya gwammace ya zauna akan shingen dutse, a cikin duwatsun dutse, a bangon masara, kuma ana samun sa a cikin wuraren kiwo.
Tushen suna da talauci ci gaba saboda kasar gona a wuraren da wannan shuka fi son girma. Tushen tsarin kusan fibrous, amma akwai 'yan ƙananan asalinsu. Ganyayyun kusan dukkan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na wannan kwayoyin sunadaran ko dai suna kai tsaye akan ainihin ƙasa, ko kuma a tara tushen da yawa. Peduncles suna da tsawo kuma basu da aure. Suna fitowa daga tsakiyar Rosette wanda ya kunshi ganye. Tushen inflorescences ne low-fure. Furanni suna da furanni 5 kuma galibi suna haske. Yana tono na dogon lokaci, kimanin sati 3 ko hudu.
Sauran halayen saxifrage a cikin nau'ikan daban daban sun bambanta sosai. Don haka, tsayin daji na iya isa kusan santimita 2, kuma dukkan santimita 100. Takardun ganye suna fitowa da ganye marasa ganye da kuma yisti. Fuskokinsu suna da santsi ko kuma akasarinsu ke cikin ciki. Fure za a iya fentin furanni a launuka daban-daban. Su ma ƙanana kaɗan ne girmansu kuma ba a rubutun su ba, haka kuma akwai manyan manya manyan furanni masu launuka masu kyau. Petals duka kunkuntar-lanceolate da zagaye.
Kula da saxifrage a gida
Haske
Zai iya girma duka a cikin inuwa m, kuma a cikin haske mai yaduwar haske. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye. In ba haka ba, ganyayyaki sun rasa ruwan shayarwa, suna zama mara nauyi, launi kuma ya bushe. Don sanya wuri a cikin ɗakin, ana bada shawara don zaɓar windows da ke yammacin ko gabashin ɓangaren dakin. Zai yuwu ku yi girma a kan taga na hangen nesa na arewa, amma nau'ikan siffofin a wannan yanayin sun rasa launi mai kyau.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Yayin haɓaka aiki, yana buƙatar zazzabi na 20 zuwa 25. A yayin da ɗakin ya yi zafi sosai, to ya kamata a ɗauki fure a waje, alal misali, a cikin lambu ko a baranda. Idan babu wannan dama, suna ƙoƙarin kwantar da ɗakin kowane lokaci.
A cikin hunturu, ana lura da lokaci mai narkewa, kuma saxifrage a wannan lokacin yana buƙatar zazzabi na 12 zuwa 15.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ya kamata shekara-shekara, kamar yadda saman Layer na substrate ta kafe. Idan dakin yana da sanyi, to lallai ya kamata a sami ruwa sosai, tunda zubar ruwa a wannan yanayin yana rage gudu. Bai kamata a yarda yaduwar ruwa a cikin kasar ba ta kowane hali, tunda wannan ya cutar da tushen, kuma yana iya taimakawa wajen bayyanar da lalacewa.
Zuba ruwa musamman taushi, wanda yakamata a zazzabi a daki.
Moisturizing
Ba shi da wata matsala ga gumi kuma yana jin daɗin ɗakuna, amma idan an samar da hunturu mai sanyi. Idan shuka tayi cikin zafi, to yakamata a sake tsari da ita daga kayan girke-girke da feshin ruwa na firiji ta amfani da ruwan maiyi mai laushi. Hakanan wajibi ne don fesa ranakun zafi a lokacin rani.
Cakuda ƙasa
Itableasar da ta dace ya kamata ya zama mai rauni ko matsakaici mai gina jiki, iska-da ruwa-ruwa, tare da tsayayyen acidity. Kawai saxifrage cotyledon yana buƙatar ƙasa mai acidic. Haɗin ƙasa mai dacewa don wasu nau'ikan suna da sauƙi. Don yin wannan, Mix 1 ɓangare na takin ƙasa da sassan 2 na yumɓu-yumbu ƙasa tare da of ɓangaren m yashi. Hakanan a cikin cakuda da ake buƙata kuna buƙatar zuba na huɗu ko na biyar na jimlar adadin ƙananan lãka ko tsakuwa.
Don dasa saxifrage, kuna buƙatar ƙananan, tukwane masu yawa. Zai yuwu mu dace da bangarori da yawa cikin iyawa ɗaya, tunda Tushen ƙanana ne kuma basa ɗaukar sarari da yawa. Kar ka manta game da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa, wanda zai taimaka hana tururuwar ruwa a cikin ƙasa.
Manyan miya
Rashin damuwa yana magance yawan adadin takin mai magani a cikin ƙasa. An ba da shawarar don ciyar da lokaci 1 kawai a kowace kakar. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Abu ne wanda ba a ke so don amfani da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, saboda suna tsoratar da haɓakar ɗanyen ganye.
Siffofin Juyawa
Canza lokacin da ya cancanta, a matsayin mai mulkin, idan daji yayi girma da karfi kuma bai dace da tukunya ba.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, da kuma ta hanyar kwandon shara. A lokaci guda, ana iya dasa kwandon shara nan da nan a cikin tukunya mai ɗorewa.
Karin kwari da cututtuka
Mwar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ƙwayar mealybug, da thrips zasu iya zama. Lokacin kamuwa da cuta, ana bada shawara ga magungunan kashe kwari (phytoverm, actellic).
Idan ka kula da shuka ba daidai ba, to, ire-ire iri na iya faruwa. Don haka, alal misali, wannan na iya faruwa saboda iska mai sanyi tare da tsananin zafi ko kuma sakamakon ambaliya. Idan tsarin tushen ya lalace, sauran dunkulen tushe kuma ana iya yin tushen su. Don yin wannan, da farko akwai buƙatar a tsabtace da lalatattun taro kuma a bi da tare da fungicides.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da saxifrages don haɓakawa a kan tsaunin dutse, kazalika da nunin faifai a wurin shakatawa da lambun. Koyaya, akwai ƙananan nau'ikan da za a iya girma a gida. Don haka, waɗannan nau'ikan sun haɗa da duk waɗannan masu zuwa.
Kayan aikin Saxifraga (Saxifraga stolonifera)
Hakanan ana kiran shi Saxifraga shoot-dhali ko zuriya (Saxifraga sarmentosa) - wannan nau'in shine mafi mashahuri kuma galibi yana girma kamar tsire-tsire mai ban tsoro. A yanayi, ana iya haduwa da shi a Japan, da kuma China. Wannan tsiro na zamani yana da roan ganye na ganye da yawa. Leaflets masu dogon tsalle-tsalle, suna da karancin nutsuwa. Dajin gaba daya, kuma a cikin tsawo na iya isa daga santimita 20 zuwa 50. Ganyen yana da nau'i mai zagaye, tushe mai kama da zuciya da geza mai faffada. Duddinta ya kusan daidai da santimita 5-7. Bangaren gaba yana da duhu kore mai sanannen ratsi na veins, kuma gefen da ba daidai ba ana fentin launin kore mai burgundy. Itaciyar fure, fure, harma da tsayayyen manyan furanni, wadanda suke 'gashin-baki' yadudduka iska, a iyakar su kuma kananan kwanduna ne, ana zanen su iri daya. Idan saxifrage ya tsiro kamar tsiron mai girma, to kifin na sa zai kasance santimita 60 zuwa 100. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin tunani cewa kowane ɗayan 'yar mace waje yana iya samun kayan sayarwa.
Wannan tsiro na fure daga Mayu zuwa Agusta. Flowersanan furanni ba su wakiltar ƙimar kayan ado na musamman, amma suna da kofi na musamman, wanda gaba ɗaya ke rasa alamu. Don haka, kananan kananan dabbobi guda 3, wadanda suke saman su, suna da sifar da ba ta tsallake ba, kuma bakin su ya kankama. An fentin ruwan hoda, kuma ƙananan aiyukan burgund suna akan wanzuwa. Areasa da ƙananan filayen fure 2, fentin fari. Sau da yawa sun bambanta da girman.
Wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan da yawa. Mafi mashahuri:
- Harvest Moon ("Harvest Moon") - launin launi mai launin shuɗi, kore da rawaya.
- Tricolor ("Tricolor") - wannan nau'in ya bambanta, kuma kowane ganyayyaki yana da madaidaiciya mai kyau-m.
Saxifraga cotyledon (Saxifraga cotyledon)
A yanayi, zaku iya haduwa a cikin Alps. Wannan shi ne mafi kyawun duk wakilan Saxifragidae (duka lokacin furanni da kuma a lokuta na yau da kullun). Ganyenta na ganye mai kauri sosai suna kama da succulent, kamar echeveria. Ganyen ganye mai kauri mara nauyi ne kuma yana da reza ko siffar obovate. A tsayi, sun kai kusan santimita 10, kuma a faɗi - kimanin santimita 2. A m sawed gefuna an rufe da farin, farin ciki, mai kaifin murfi, wanda ganye ke samar da ita. A saman ganye mai haske akwai kuma wani ƙaramin laushi mai laushi. Fulawa yana farawa a watan Mayu ko Yuni. A wannan lokacin, wani shinge mai tsayi, wanda aka kera shi ya girma daga tsakiyar rosette, wanda akan kasance wani gungu na siffofin pyramidal, wanda yake da dumbin furanni masu kama da taurari. A cikin girman, wannan tari ya fi girma da ganyen ganyen kansa, kuma sau da yawa. Approxididdigar girman ta sune: tsawon - santimita 60, da faɗi - 40 santimita. Wadannan furanni ana fentin kwatancen tauraronsu na yau da kullun cikin fararen ruwan hoda. Koyaya, yanzu akwai iri tare da launi daban-daban na furanni.
Arends Saxifrages (Saxifraga arendsii)
Wannan kallon matasan yana da matukar wahala kuma yana da adadin mutane iri daban-daban. Littattafan falo, masu cike da haske suna daɗaɗa kuma suna kusan lalata. An taru a cikin ƙananan ramin ganye. A tsawon lokaci, tsiro ya girma, a sakamakon wanda aka kera sanduna masu yawa, da ɗan kwatankwacin gansakuka. Dangane da wannan, wannan nau'in ya sami wani suna a cikin mutane, wato, "mossy saxifrage". A kan ƙananan inflorescences ƙananan furanni akwai furanni da yawa da ke da girma babba, suna da tsari daidai. Abubuwan fure suna da fadi sosai a sifar kuma ana iya fentin su da launin shuɗi, fari, launi mai haske, da kuma launuka daban-daban masu launin shunayya da ruwan hoda. Launin furanni ya dogara da iri-iri.
Wannan tsire-tsire, wanda aka fi so don yayi girma a cikin yankuna tare da yanayin ƙarancin yanayi, yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin yanayin ɗakin. Koyaya, don haɓakar nasarar ta, kodayake, yakamata a kula da wasu wuraren.
