Daban-daban na asters na shekara-shekara sune furanni masu haske da kyawawan launuka waɗanda zasu yin ado da kowane gado na fure, lambun, ɗakunan rani da ƙasa na gida. Tsire-tsire suna da amfani sosai ba kawai a cikin gadaje ba, har ma a cikin bouquets. Akwai ɗimbin yawa iri iri na asters na shekara-shekara, waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin inuwar buds da siffar petals. Abubuwanmu zasu taimaka muku fahimtar bambancin waɗannan al'adun kuma ku zabi zaɓin da ya dace.
Mashahuri irin na asters shekara-shekara
Akwai nau'ikan asters masu yawa waɗanda aka rarrabu bisa ga ma'auni daban-daban. Misali, ta lokacin fure, tsire-tsire sun makara (fure yana faruwa a kaka), matsakaici (fure a watan Agusta-Satumba) da farkon (samuwar toho yana faruwa a Yuli).
Dangane da tsayi, asters suna dwarf, low, matsakaici, babba da girma. A cikin bayyanar, an raba furanni zuwa coronal, peony, terry, curly, hemispherical, mai sauƙi, mara terry da sauransu.
Dwarf Asters
Bushesananan furanni na fure zasu yi ado kowane lambu.
Dwarf sarauta aster
Mafi karami nau'ikan 'yan asters shine dwarf Royal. Wani ɗan ƙaramin daji yana girma har zuwa cm 20. A wannan batun, ba a amfani da nau'ikan da aka bayyana don gadaje na fure, amma galibi don ado kan iyakoki. A dwarf sarauta aster yana da shuɗi-lavender terry buds, wani lokacin ma ana samun farin. Inflorescences na wannan iri-iri ƙananan. Girman su shine kusan cm 8. Saboda gaskiyar cewa su zagaye da lebur ne, kusan guda 20 na iya girma akan daji guda. Sabili da haka, fure yana da amfani ga lambu.
Propagate wannan iri-iri ne mafi alh seedlingsri seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba a watan Afrilu, kuma a watan Mayu ganye na farko zai bayyana - wannan alama ce cewa kana buƙatar nutsar da seedlings. Idan ana shirin sauka nan da nan cikin ƙasa, to ana yin wannan ne kusa da watan Yuni.
Dwarf aster
Dwarf aster yana nufin fure mai siffa-fure. Gida na yammacin Turai. Dwarf aster yana girma zuwa kusan cm 30 a tsayi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ya sami wannan suna. Tsawon kara shine 25 cm Kowane inflorescence yana girma zuwa 7 cm a diamita. Amma ga buds, su fari fari. Lokacin fure na dwarf asters yana da tsawo. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da al'ada don ƙirƙirar iyakoki. Yawancin lokaci asters asters suna ƙawata balconies da verandas.
Astra Erfurt dwarf
Erfurt dwarf gida ne ga Jamus. Wannan fure yana da siffar dala. Karamin komputa mai karfi da karfi ya kai nisan kimanin cm 25. Sassan daji, kodayake karama ne, suna da karfi, saboda suna bukatar ci gaba da girman inflorescences tare da diamita na kusan cm 10. Alkawarin sun bayyana watanni 3 bayan farkon lokacin girma. Asters Erfurt dwarf waje yayi kama da peonies, girman kawai yayi karami. Wadannan furanni zasu iya zama biyu-biyu da biyu, da launi - ruwan hoda, ja, fari, shunayya.
Ba a daidaita nau'ikan kayan kwalliya ba
An zaɓi nau'ikan asters har zuwa 35 cm tsaka azaman hanyar ƙetaren lambun.
Shekaru guda na tsare ƙwanƙwasa
Wani babban zaɓi don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsari shine Astra Curb na shekara-shekara. Wannan fure ya girma har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi, don haka bai dace da shirya gadon furen ba. Kowane daji yana da ikon yin girma da kyau. Yawancin inflorescences na iya kafawa akan sa. Sabili da haka, don ƙirar ƙananan iyaka, tsire-tsire 2-3 ne kawai suka dace. Wannan nau'ikan asters na fure a cikin ruwan hoda mai launi, sautin kirim. Tsire-tsire masu yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba suna fara yin fure a tsakiyar watan Yuli. Idan kana son cimma nasara a farkon toho, to ya kamata a dasa shuki. Cutar da alamar adon yana dacewa da sauran nau'ikan girman guda.
Sararin sama jannati
Yaduwa da faffadar bushes tare da fure mai haske kwalliyar sarakuna ce. Furanni ana rarrabe ta da m da m daji (har zuwa 30 cm ba ga tsawo), wanda girma a cikin fadi. Sabili da haka, don ƙirar kan iyakoki irin waɗannan taurari zasu zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Isa isassun bushes goma a gefe guda dayan, kuma zaka iya amfana da haskaka hanyar akan shafin. Kimanin furanni 11 ne ke girma akan kowace shuka. A cikin narkar da fom, buds suna lebur, terry.
Daban-daban na matsakaici aster
A cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da wasu tsire-tsire, asters na matsakaiciyar matsakaici galibi ana amfani dasu.
Astra Beatrice
Mafi kyawun wakilin wannan nau'in fure shine Beatrice aster. Busharamin daji ya kai tsayin rabin mita kuma yana iya samun fiye da inflorescences 40. Duk da yawan furanni, ba su bambanta da girma - kawai zuwa 8 cm a diamita. A buds sune yawanci fari tare da facin launin shuɗi. Asters na wannan iri-iri suna da kyau tare da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Ana kiranta Beatrice aster farin aster. Yana blooms kimanin kwanaki 70 a shekara.
Helenawa sunyi imani da cewa asters sami damar kawar da matsaloli da kuma kare dakin daga bala'i.
Astra Gala
Astra Gala itace mai haske mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi wacce ta zama ainihin asirin fure-fure. Bushaya daga cikin daji ya ƙunshi kusan inflorescences 8, diamita wanda shine cm 7. Wani tsiro na ɗan adam ya kai 55 cm a tsayi. Lokacin fure yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Bayar da launi mai haske na buds kafin dasa shuki, tabbatar cewa ba za su kasance cikin bambanci da sauran albarkatu na gonar ba.
Ceri mai sanyi
Astra Winter ceri ne aka zana ta da kyakkyawan shafi-mai siffa. Wannan nau'in ya sami sunan ta saboda launin ja-ceri mai arziki. A kowane daji na fure, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawo na 60 cm, ana kafa inflorescences a madadin haka. Sabili da haka, duk lokacin kakar idanu za suyi farin jini da yawa. A kowane daji, furanni sama da 20 na iya bayyana. Aster yana fara yin fure a ckin hunturu a watan Yuli kuma ya ƙare tare da farkon sanyi. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, yana da daraja la'akari da kyau na bushes. Kyakkyawan nisa tsakanin shuka shine 25-30 cm.
A cikin Czech Republic, ana kiran asters fure lokacin sanyi.
Asters-dimbin yawa Asters
'Yan asters masu kwarjini a sararin samaniya suna tsaye a saman gado akan gada. Wannan nau'in ya karɓi suna saboda halayen daji. Idan wasu nau'ikan suna watsa rassan a cikin faɗin ƙasa, to, astar asters suna girma a cikin hanyar shafi, wato. A matsayinka na mai mulki, irin wannan shuka ya kai diamita na 20 cm kuma tsawo na cm 60-65. Furannin waɗannan asters suna da yawa, girma, tare da diamita na kusan cm 10. Amma ga launi, zai iya zama mafi bambancin - purple, fari, lemu.
Cakuda na Asters Gala
Ana so a ninka fure ta, yawancin lambu suna samun cakuda Gala asters. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun gamsu da fure, daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa Oktoba. Bushes ɗin yayi girma cikin matsakaici (tsayi 50 cm). Kowannensu ya ƙunshi furanni 8-9, sabili da haka, don ƙirƙirar gado mai fure mai fure wanda kuke buƙatar shuka daga kofe 20. Abincin abinci na yau da kullun tare da takin ma'adinai zai ba asters damar farantawa ido yayin lokacin sanyi. Asters gala cakuda, wanda a cikin hoto buƙatar yin shayarwa na yau da kullun da kuma kwantar da su daga ciyawa.
Amma ga launuka, suna iya fada duka launin rawaya, ruwan hoda, da shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi.
Allurar taurari
Almara asters sune ainihin wakilin wani nau'i. Ofauren furanni na wannan fure yana girma a cikin nau'i na ginshiƙai, ya ƙunshi tushe mai ƙarfi. A gefe, shuka kusan ba ya girma, kuma ya kai tsawo na cm 60. Sabili da haka, idan kuna son samun babban gadon filawa, kuna buƙatar dasa kimanin bushes 10. Inflorescences na asters taurari ne mai laushi da lebur, suna da siffar da'irar. A diamita, sun kai cm 10. Asters na wannan nau'in sun yi tsawon kwanaki 50 a shekara. A buds na iya zama fari, lemu mai ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda.
Matashin Astra
Pillow Astra ya sami sunan ta saboda siffar inflorescence kanta. Itacen yana kafa karamin daji, girmansa ya kai cm 30. A tsayi waɗannan furanni ne na matsakaici, kusan cm 50. Suna da kyau don girma a kan gadaje na fure a cikin maƙwabta tare da sauran albarkatu masu girma. Diamita na fure shine 7 cm, duk da wani jirgin sama mai kama da sifofi, suna kama da kayan ado sosai.
Akwai launuka daban-daban - fari, peach, orange, ruwan hoda.
Iri na asters masu tsayi
Don yanke zuwa bouquet, asters masu tsayi sun fi dacewa.
Astra Red Tower
Hasumiyar hasumiyar ja ta aster shima yana da siffar fure mai fasali. Yana da sunan ta ga wani farin toho mai haske, wanda ya shahara sosai da rana. Furanni Aster suna da faɗi sosai kuma mai fasali, mai siffar maraƙi a siffar. Yayi girman santimita 10 (10 cm) a ciki.Dakin daji na shuka a cikin manya ya dauki nau'in dala. Waɗannan furanni ne na kaka, waɗanda ke farantawa ido cikin watan Agusta-Satumba. Irin wannan asters yakamata a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa da aka ciyar dashi, musamman a chernozem.
Furanni suna son yalwar haske da rana, don haka ya kamata wurin bude filin: cika wuraren da ke ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da wasu furanni.
Astra Apollonia
Astra Apollonia kyakkyawar fure ce ta shekara-shekara da zata zama ainihin adon lambun ku. Saboda terry manyan buds, yana da kyau da kyau. Dandalin Apollonia ya kai nisan sama da 60 cm, a kowane ɗayansu ya girma zuwa fure goma. Kwafi 3-4 ne kawai suka isa, wanda ya juya ya zama lush, kyawawan gadaje na fure. Diamita na kowane fure shine 10 cm.
Amma ga launi na Apollonia, akwai launuka iri iri: shuɗi, ruwan hoda, fari, rawaya, furanni ruwan lemo, gami da haɗuwarsu. Ana ba da shawarar irin wannan nau'in aster don ciyar da takin zamani a kai a kai.
Peony Aster Branch Mix
Kyakkyawan fure mai tsayi wanda zai iya yin ado ga lambun ya hada da kayan haɗin shagunan 'yar asalin Amurka. Furanni masu launin shuɗi-ja, manya-manyan. Sun isa diamita na cm 10. Aster yana girma a cikin daji a kan ƙaramin yanki, kusan 30-40 cm, amma a tsayi daji ya kai 70 cm. Game da wannan, lokacin ƙirƙirar gado na fure, yana da kyau a shuka iri-iri na Americanan asalin Amurka tare da wasu tsirrai masu tsayi.
Wannan nau'in yana da kyau ta hanyar shuka. Shuka tsaba a cikin Maris, kuma a watan Mayu shuka asters a cikin ƙasa. A baya can, dole ne a tsabtace ƙasa da ciyawa, an kwance shi tare da haɗuwa da takin ma'adinai. Wannan kyawawan furanni furanni masu ban sha'awa suna cikin unpreentious cikin kulawa da tsayayya da kwari.
Hasumiyar Tsaunin Astra
Tabbas, hasumiyar adon ruwan adon fure-fure mai kyau. Da farko dai, waɗannan tsirrai suna da tsayi, kusan 75 cm tsayi. Lokacin dasa shukar hasumiyar shunayya a kan shimfidar furanni, ka tuna cewa tana dacewa da sauran furanni kuma baya tsayawa tsayi. A buds suna lush, a cikin siffar kama peonies. Babbar kwallon kwalliya mai ruwan kwalliya a diamita ya kai 10 cm.
Zai fi kyau yada shuka tare da shuka, amma sai kawai dasa shuki na fure na fure a ƙasa.
Masana sun ba da shawarar shirya dasa a tsakiyar watan Mayu, sannan a watan Agusta, tsire-tsire za su faranta maka da manyan furanni masu kyau. Don wannan nau'in asters, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren buɗe ƙasa inda furanni zasu sami hasken rana da suke buƙata sosai.
Kula da Astra ta waje
Ba shi da wahala a yi fure mai kyau, domin wannan yana da mahimmanci a kula da su. Ko da wane irin asters, kulawa kusan iri ɗaya ce. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar dasa tsire-tsire yadda yakamata. Wuri mai daukar hoto a rana, a wani fili, da inuwa mai ƙauna da aka aika zuwa inuwa.
Bayan kowace ruwan sama, ku kwance ƙasa a gadon filawa, haka kuma cire ciyayi. Amma ga ciyawa, kuna buƙatar yin yaƙi da shi kamar yadda ya cancanta don kada ya zana dukkanin ƙarfin rayuwa daga furanni da kuka fi so.
Ruwa furanni ya kamata a zazzage ruwa kawai.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar tunawa game da dutse. Wajibi ne a magance wannan hanyar domin mai tushe - a wannan yanayin, Tushen zai fi zama mai ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa.
Tare da shawo asters kuna buƙatar hankali. Yana da mahimmanci kada a zubar dashi da ruwa in ba haka ba furanni zasu fara jujjuya su. Ganiya mai kyau sau daya a rana. Dole ne a ƙara taki a cikin ƙasa a cikin matakai uku. Na farko, kafin dasawa, to lokacin da aka kafa buds, da kuma na uku, lokacin da furannin farko suka bayyana.
Yanzu akwai asters da yawa, kuma kullun masu shayarwa suna fitar da ƙari. Lokacin da kake zaɓar taurari, sai ka bi ta waɗannan manufofin da ka sanya wa kanka. Idan kana son ƙirƙirar gado na fure, to sai ka zaɓi highan manyan 'yan asters, waɗanda tare zasu haifar da kyakkyawan tsari. Amma don ado kan iyakoki da tukwane na fure a kan veranda ko baranda, ƙananan maki kawai sun dace.
A cikin batun ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa daga furanni, babban ma'aunin shine yarda da ƙauna ga abin da kuke aikatawa. Kuma, taimako duk wannan tare da ilimin amfani, zaku iya samun sakamako mai ban mamaki.
