Halittar Magnolia yana wakilta ta hanyar nau'in 80. Ya zama ruwan dare a Gabas da Kudu maso Gabas Asiya, a tsibirin Java da Sumatra, a Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka. Magnolia ana kiranta da sunan botanist Pierre Magnol.
Waɗannan kyawawan bishiyoyi ne ko tsirrai tare da ganyayyaki masu launin fata. Amma girman girman magnolias shine furanni. Sun bambanta sosai. Babban, tare da daskararren kakin zuma (6-15 guda) petals, ƙarami (har zuwa 8 cm a diamita), mai siffar tauraro. Furannin furanni ma sun bambanta: fari, ruwan hoda, shunayya, wani lokaci mai launin shuɗi, tare da ƙanshin da ba a saba da shi ba. Duk wanda yaga yadda fure-fure ke da muradin samun kyawawan kayan lambun su. Wannan ya tayar da tambaya - a wane yanayi ne yake canjin yanayin wannan tsiro?
Magnolia tsirara (Magnolia denudata). Ang FanghongShahararrun nau'ikan magnolias
Idan kun fara da mafi yawan juriya, yawancin nau'ikan da aka dace da magnolias, to, an ba da fifikon Asiya a nan, daga cikinsu akwai cobus magnolia, loosestrife magnolia, tsirara magnolia da fure lily.
Mafi yawan nau'ikan Magnolia shine Magnolia kobus (asali daga Japan). Ba shi da ma'ana a cikin kulawa, saboda haka ya dace da sabon shiga. Wannan itace kyakkyawa itace har zuwa 5 m high, yalwatacce kuma akai-akai fure a cikin 20 na Afrilu kuma har zuwa 15th May. Kuna iya girma koranolia kobus daga tsaba ko daga seedlings.
Magnolia Willow (Magnolia salicifolia). © MargozLoosestrife magnolia - itace mai santsi da ke da siffar siriri wacce ita ma 'yar asalin Japan ce, fure a watan Afrilu tare da fararen furanni masu launin kararrawa, suna fita tare da ƙamshin anise.
Liliaceae magnolia ta fito ne daga China kanta, fure mai yalwata tare da furanni masu launin shunayya, wanda siffarta itace goblet.
Naked magnolia yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau. Wannan itaciya ko tsayi tsayi a cikin siffar kwano na fure tare da manyan furanni-cream-cream.
Magnolia kobus (Magnolia kobus).
Dasa Magnolia Tsaba
Bayan zabar mafi kyawun shuka don dandano ku, dole ne a dasa shi daidai kuma ku san ka'idodin kulawa. Magnolia daga tsaba yana yaduwa ta hanyar sanya iska da tsire-tsire. Tsaba ya girma a cikin wani farin mai harsashi, wanda ke kare su daga bushewa, sakamakon abin da suke rasa germin da sauri.
An tsabtace tsaba na Magnolia na kwasfa kuma an shuka shi a cikin kwalaye tare da ƙasa tare da ƙarin ajiya a cikin wuri mai sanyi (cellar, loggia) a zazzabi na 6-10 digiri (amma ba ƙasa da 3 ba) kuma an bar don daidaitawa don watanni 4-5, a kai a kai rigar. Bayan watanni 5, suna shuka. Furtherara, za a iya dasa shuka zuwa cikin wani akwati ko tukunya mai tsayi da aƙalla 30 cm, in ba haka ba za a rage shuka da saurin girma. A cikin shekarar farko, ƙwayoyin Magnolia suna haɓaka a hankali. Takaddun ganye na gaske suna bayyana a farkon watan Yuni, amma ci gaban aiki ya fara a watan Agusta-Satumba.
An dasa ciyayi a kai a kai kuma ana shayar da su da maganin ma'adinan ma'adinai har ƙarshen watan Agusta. Furtherarin gaba, ƙwayoyin Magnolia suna haɓaka da sauri, suna iya isa ga tsawo na 1.3 m Amma irin wannan tsire-tsire hunturu mai wuya a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, don haka tare da farkon yanayin sanyi na farko (kafin sanyi) an kawo su cikin ɗaki mai haske kuma ba zafi sosai. Lokacin da Magnolia ya bar ganyayyaki (kuma idan ba haka ba, dole ne a yanke su tare da almakashi), canja shi zuwa cikin cellar. A cikin bazara, tsire-tsire za su kasance a shirye don dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa.
Wannan hanyar haifuwa, kodayake zane-zanen hoto, yana da fa'ida - inji zai kara haɓakawa a cikin farkon lokacin, sannan kuma ƙara ƙarfi na Magnolia zai iya tsayayya da mummunan yanayin. Amma daga shuka iri zuwa fure, babu ƙasa da shekaru 10-12 zai shude.
Magnolia liliaceae (Magnolia liliiflora). Rt Kurt StueberWaje Magnolia Shuka
Wata hanyar tana da sauri, amma mafi tsada. Yana da Dole a sayi shuka game da 1 m high a cikin lambu. tare da dunƙule na ƙasa. Don fure fure a daidai wannan lokacin, zaɓi zuriya tare da fure 1-2.
Ana shuka Magnolias a cikin bazara (a watan Afrilu), amma dasa kaka (a watan Oktoba) shima yana bada sakamako mai kyau. Wurin saukar da wuri ya kamata ya kasance rana (ko da yake Magnolia na iya tsayayya da inuwa mai kyau), ana kiyaye shi daga iska. Isasar tana da wadata a cikin humus, ba tare da ƙasan dutse ba.
An shuka iri a cikin rami, sau biyu a matsayin dunƙule na ƙasa daga shuka. Ana zubar da cakuda ƙasa tare da takin da abincin kashi a ƙasan. Magnolia seedling an zuba tare da wannan cakuda, rammed kasar gona da kuma samar da wata da'irar watering. Fuska a kusa da seedling an mulched da crushed haushi.
Kula da magnolia abu ne mai sauki. Itace tana buƙatar yawan shayarwa, kowace bazara ta wajaba don ciyawa ƙasa tare da peat ko takin, a cikin bazara - don cire rassan bushe. Kuma wata mulkin - kar a tono ƙasa a kusa da itaciyar kuma kada ku shuka wani abu kusa.
